See trudność on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trudność meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "trudność" }, "expansion": "Polish: trudność", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: trudność" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "trudność" }, "expansion": "Silesian: trudność", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: trudność" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trudьnostь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudьnostь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trudьnostь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnostь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "trudny", "3": "-ość" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -ość", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "middle of the 15th century" }, "expansion": "the middle of the 15th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "middle of the 15th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnostь. By surface analysis, trudny + -ość. First attested in the middle of the 15th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "trudność f", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trudny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trudnie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trudno" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trud" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trudzenie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "trudzić" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 3 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 3 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ość", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "difficulty (obstacle that hinders achievement of a goal)" ], "id": "en-trudność-zlw-opl-noun-3AX3l8hE", "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "difficulty (intricacy, complexity of matters)" ], "id": "en-trudność-zlw-opl-noun-OZ-Yj5tC", "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 3 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 3 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ość", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "difficulty (state of being difficult)" ], "id": "en-trudność-zlw-opl-noun-OLyqrKkh", "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/trudnɔɕt͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/trudnɔɕt͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "trudność" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bez trudności" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "z trudnością" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "trudność", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish trudność", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "trudność" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "trudny", "3": "-ość" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -ość", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność. By surface analysis, trudny + -ość.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "trudność", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trudności", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trudności", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trudności", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trudności", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trudnościom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trudność", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trudności", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trudnością", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trudnościami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trudności", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trudnościach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trudności", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "trudności", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "trudność f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "trud‧ność" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "łatwość" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)" ], "id": "en-trudność-pl-noun-zvLRG~FO", "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ciężkość" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "łatwość" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 48 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 47 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 47 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 47 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 46 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ość", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort) [+ w (locative) = in what] or [+ z (instrumental) = with what]", "difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort) [+ w (locative) = in what] or" ], "id": "en-trudność-pl-noun-xyz-k58s", "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ], [ "w", "w#Polish" ], [ "z", "z#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural) difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort) [+ w (locative) = in what] or [+ z (instrumental) = with what]" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "in-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "difficulty (something that hinders)" ], "id": "en-trudność-pl-noun-H~5~i-~4", "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural) difficulty (something that hinders)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "problem" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "in-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-udnɔɕt͡ɕ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "trudność" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "trudność", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish trudność", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "trudność" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "trudny", "3": "-ość" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -ość", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność. By surface analysis, trudny + -ość.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "trudność f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "trud‧ność" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trudny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trudno" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 47 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 40 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -ość", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)" ], "id": "en-trudność-szl-noun-zvLRG~FO", "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 47 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 40 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -ość", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort)" ], "id": "en-trudność-szl-noun-JUq~glUC", "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 47 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 40 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -ość", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "difficulty (something that hinders)" ], "id": "en-trudność-szl-noun-H~5~i-~4", "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtrudnɔɕt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-udnɔɕt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "trudność" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish feminine nouns", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish nouns", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ość", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "trudność" }, "expansion": "Polish: trudność", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: trudność" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "trudność" }, "expansion": "Silesian: trudność", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: trudność" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trudьnostь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudьnostь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trudьnostь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnostь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "trudny", "3": "-ość" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -ość", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "middle of the 15th century" }, "expansion": "the middle of the 15th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "middle of the 15th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnostь. By surface analysis, trudny + -ość. First attested in the middle of the 15th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "trudność f", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "trudny" }, { "word": "trudnie" }, { "word": "trudno" }, { "word": "trud" }, { "word": "trudzenie" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "trudzić" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "difficulty (obstacle that hinders achievement of a goal)" ], "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "difficulty (intricacy, complexity of matters)" ], "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "difficulty (state of being difficult)" ], "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/trudnɔɕt͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/trudnɔɕt͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "trudność" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms suffixed with -ość", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/udnɔɕt͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/udnɔɕt͡ɕ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bez trudności" }, { "word": "z trudnością" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "trudność", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish trudność", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "trudność" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "trudny", "3": "-ość" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -ość", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność. By surface analysis, trudny + -ość.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "trudność", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trudności", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trudności", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trudności", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trudności", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trudnościom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trudność", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trudności", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trudnością", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trudnościami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trudności", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trudnościach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trudności", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "trudności", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "trudność f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "trud‧ność" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "łatwość" } ], "categories": [ "Polish uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)" ], "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ciężkość" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "łatwość" } ], "glosses": [ "difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort) [+ w (locative) = in what] or [+ z (instrumental) = with what]", "difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort) [+ w (locative) = in what] or" ], "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ], [ "w", "w#Polish" ], [ "z", "z#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural) difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort) [+ w (locative) = in what] or [+ z (instrumental) = with what]" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "in-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "difficulty (something that hinders)" ], "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural) difficulty (something that hinders)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "problem" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "in-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-udnɔɕt͡ɕ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "trudność" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Silesian/udnɔɕt͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Silesian/udnɔɕt͡ɕ/2 syllables", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian feminine nouns", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian nouns", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms suffixed with -ość", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "trudność", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish trudność", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "trudność" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "trudny", "3": "-ość" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -ość", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność. By surface analysis, trudny + -ość.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "trudność f", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "trud‧ność" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "trudny" }, { "word": "trudno" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)" ], "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort)" ], "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "difficulty (something that hinders)" ], "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtrudnɔɕt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-udnɔɕt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "trudność" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.