See trudność on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudność"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trudność",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trudność"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "trudność"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: trudność",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: trudność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudьnostь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudьnostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudьnostь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnostь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trudny",
"3": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -ość",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnostь. By surface analysis, trudny + -ość. First attested in the middle of the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trudność f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trudny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trudnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trudno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trudzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trudzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 21 19 2 12 19 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [Middle of the 15th century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 429:",
"text": "Slowa dzyewycze kv dzyewcze o lyek[u] […] kv trvdnosczy byzkvpv sye przygadzayøczey (de remedio opportuno ad difficulatem episcopo occurrentem)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915 [Middle of the 15th century], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 515:",
"text": "Trudnoszczą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (obstacle that hinders achievement of a goal)"
],
"id": "en-trudność-zlw-opl-noun-3AX3l8hE",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1466, Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy z rkpsu Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej nr 2195 oraz z rękopisu, numbers 1490/11, 1945/1, Biblioteka Kapitulna w Pradze, page 12:",
"text": "Non potens, gl. sc. tu homo, de magnarum summa rerum gl. de congerie, de copia causarum o trudnosczyach, seriem disponere",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (intricacy, complexity of matters)"
],
"id": "en-trudność-zlw-opl-noun-OZ-Yj5tC",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 21 19 2 12 19 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 25 23 1 8 23 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892 [1484], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, pages 706–707:",
"text": "Thedy mynisthrovye... mayą onego wsthąpvyączego sthadlo... y polozenye... vypytaczi..., povyedayącz yemu thrudnosczy y thwardosczy, y czyązkosczy thego tho braczthwa (fraternitatis eiusdem onera)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 830:",
"text": "O myly boze, y czo moze przydz kv mysly... pamyątayączemv koroną tarnovą mylego Iesucrista? Yedno vkazanye vzgardzenya, przeczyvnoscz sromoczenya a trudnoscz mączenya",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (state of being difficult)"
],
"id": "en-trudność-zlw-opl-noun-OLyqrKkh",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) difficulty (state of being difficult)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trudnɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/trudnɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trudność"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bez trudności"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "z trudnością"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudność",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trudność",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudność"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudny",
"3": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -ość",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność. By surface analysis, trudny + -ość.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trudność",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnościom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudność",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnością",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnościami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnościach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trudność f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧ność"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "łatwość"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 21 19 2 12 19 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 25 23 1 8 23 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)"
],
"id": "en-trudność-pl-noun-zvLRG~FO",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciężkość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "łatwość"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort)"
],
"id": "en-trudność-pl-noun-JUq~glUC",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in what>/:z(ins)<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’ or z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in",
"what’",
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’ or z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 21 19 2 12 19 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (something that hinders)"
],
"id": "en-trudność-pl-noun-H~5~i-~4",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) difficulty (something that hinders)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "problem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udnɔɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "trudność"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudność",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trudność",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudność"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "trudny",
"3": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -ość",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność. By surface analysis, trudny + -ość.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trudność f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧ność"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trudny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trudno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 21 19 2 12 19 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 25 23 1 8 23 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -ość",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)"
],
"id": "en-trudność-szl-noun-zvLRG~FO",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort)"
],
"id": "en-trudność-szl-noun-JUq~glUC",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 21 19 2 12 19 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (something that hinders)"
],
"id": "en-trudność-szl-noun-H~5~i-~4",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udnɔɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "trudność"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudność"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trudność",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trudność"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "trudność"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: trudność",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: trudność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudьnostь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudьnostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudьnostь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnostь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trudny",
"3": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -ość",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnostь. By surface analysis, trudny + -ość. First attested in the middle of the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trudność f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trudny"
},
{
"word": "trudnie"
},
{
"word": "trudno"
},
{
"word": "trud"
},
{
"word": "trudzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trudzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [Middle of the 15th century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 429:",
"text": "Slowa dzyewycze kv dzyewcze o lyek[u] […] kv trvdnosczy byzkvpv sye przygadzayøczey (de remedio opportuno ad difficulatem episcopo occurrentem)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915 [Middle of the 15th century], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 515:",
"text": "Trudnoszczą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (obstacle that hinders achievement of a goal)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1466, Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy z rkpsu Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej nr 2195 oraz z rękopisu, numbers 1490/11, 1945/1, Biblioteka Kapitulna w Pradze, page 12:",
"text": "Non potens, gl. sc. tu homo, de magnarum summa rerum gl. de congerie, de copia causarum o trudnosczyach, seriem disponere",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (intricacy, complexity of matters)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892 [1484], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, pages 706–707:",
"text": "Thedy mynisthrovye... mayą onego wsthąpvyączego sthadlo... y polozenye... vypytaczi..., povyedayącz yemu thrudnosczy y thwardosczy, y czyązkosczy thego tho braczthwa (fraternitatis eiusdem onera)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 830:",
"text": "O myly boze, y czo moze przydz kv mysly... pamyątayączemv koroną tarnovą mylego Iesucrista? Yedno vkazanye vzgardzenya, przeczyvnoscz sromoczenya a trudnoscz mączenya",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (state of being difficult)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) difficulty (state of being difficult)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trudnɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/trudnɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trudność"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/udnɔɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/udnɔɕt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez trudności"
},
{
"word": "z trudnością"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudność",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trudność",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudność"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudny",
"3": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -ość",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność. By surface analysis, trudny + -ość.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trudność",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnościom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudność",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnością",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnościami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnościach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trudność f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧ność"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "łatwość"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciężkość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "łatwość"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in what>/:z(ins)<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’ or z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in",
"what’",
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’ or z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty (something that hinders)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) difficulty (something that hinders)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "problem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udnɔɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "trudność"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/udnɔɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/udnɔɕt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -ość",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudność",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trudność",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudność"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "trudny",
"3": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -ość",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność. By surface analysis, trudny + -ość.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trudność f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧ność"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trudny"
},
{
"word": "trudno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty (something that hinders)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udnɔɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "trudność"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trudność meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.