"trudno" meaning in All languages combined

See trudno on Wiktionary

Adverb [Old Polish]

IPA: /trudnɔ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /trudnɔ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From trudny + -o. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|trudny|-o}} trudny + -o, {{etydate/the|beginning of the 15th century}} the beginning of the 15th century, {{etydate|beginning of the 15th century}} First attested in the beginning of the 15th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adv}} trudno
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) with difficulty
    Sense id: en-trudno-zlw-opl-adv-~ASLTPc~ Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  2. cruelly, mercilessly Synonyms: trudnie
    Sense id: en-trudno-zlw-opl-adv-qP0CXhK6 Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -o: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: trudny, trudnie, trud, trudność, trudzenie, trudzić [imperfective]

Adverb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈtrud.nɔ/, /ˈtrud.nɔ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: trudniej [comparative], najtrudniej [superlative]
Rhymes: -udnɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|trudno|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish trudno, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|trudno}} Inherited from Old Polish trudno, {{surf|pl|trudny|-o}} By surface analysis, trudny + -o, {{cog|ru|тру́дно}} Russian тру́дно (trúdno) Head templates: {{pl-adv|trudniej}} trudno (comparative trudniej, superlative najtrudniej)
  1. hard, with difficulty [with dative ‘for whom’ and o (+ accusative) ‘to come by what/whom’] Synonyms: ciężko, niełatwo, opornie, potrudno, z potrudna
    Sense id: en-trudno-pl-adv-q24zt-kt

Interjection [Polish]

IPA: /ˈtrud.nɔ/, /ˈtrud.nɔ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -udnɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|trudno|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish trudno, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|trudno}} Inherited from Old Polish trudno, {{surf|pl|trudny|-o}} By surface analysis, trudny + -o, {{cog|ru|тру́дно}} Russian тру́дно (trúdno) Head templates: {{head|pl|interjection}} trudno
  1. (often with no) oh well, too bad; expresses acceptance of something unpleasant Tags: often Synonyms: cóż Derived forms: trudno i darmo Related terms: trud, trudność, trudzić [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-trudno-pl-intj-3KG9Zeo6 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 28 1 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 29 1 68 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -o: 5 95

Adverb [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /trûːdno/ Forms: trȗdno [canonical], тру̑дно [Cyrillic]
Etymology: From trȗd. Head templates: {{sh-adverb|head=trȗdno}} trȗdno (Cyrillic spelling тру̑дно)
  1. pregnantly
    Sense id: en-trudno-sh-adv-dzyUBdD2 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Adverb [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈtrud.nɔ/
Rhymes: -udnɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Etymology templates: {{dercat|szl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|trudno|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish trudno, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|trudno}} Inherited from Old Polish trudno, {{surf|szl|trudny|-o}} By surface analysis, trudny + -o Head templates: {{szl-adv}} trudno
  1. with difficulty

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trudno"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: trudno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: trudno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "trudno"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: trudno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: trudno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "trudny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "trudny + -o",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beginning of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the beginning of the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beginning of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the beginning of the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trudny + -o. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trudno",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trudny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trudnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trudność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trudzenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trudzić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 171b:",
          "text": "Isczy gest gich (sc. darow) barszo uele, a prestocz trudno gest ge nam oszobno vyslouicz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudno-zlw-opl-adv-~ASLTPc~",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) with difficulty"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 651:",
          "text": "Yako myly Cristus byl yąt y szvyązan bardzo trudno",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruelly, mercilessly"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudno-zlw-opl-adv-qP0CXhK6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelly",
          "cruelly"
        ],
        [
          "mercilessly",
          "mercilessly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trudnie"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trudnɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trudnɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudno"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trudny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тру́дно"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тру́дно (trúdno)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trudniej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtrudniej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trudniej"
      },
      "expansion": "trudno (comparative trudniej, superlative najtrudniej)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trud‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łatwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nietrudno"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lead chloride is poorly soluble in water.",
          "text": "Chlorek ołowiu jest trudno rozpuszczalny w wodzie.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's hard to say.",
          "text": "Trudno powiedzieć.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's really hard to get a job here.",
          "text": "Naprawdę trudno tu o pracę.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, with difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudno-pl-adv-q24zt-kt",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<for whom> + :o(acc)<to come by what/whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’ and o (+ accusative) ‘to come by what/whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘for",
              "whom’",
              "and",
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘to",
              "come",
              "by",
              "what/whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "hard, with difficulty [with dative ‘for whom’ and o (+ accusative) ‘to come by what/whom’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciężko"
        },
        {
          "word": "niełatwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "opornie"
        },
        {
          "word": "potrudno"
        },
        {
          "word": "z potrudna"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudno"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trudny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тру́дно"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тру́дно (trúdno)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "trudno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trud‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 1 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 1 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "trudno i darmo"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh well, I'll have to retake that exam.",
          "text": "No trudno, będę musiała poprawić ten sprawdzian.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oh well, too bad; expresses acceptance of something unpleasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudno-pl-intj-3KG9Zeo6",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "oh well",
          "oh well"
        ],
        [
          "too bad",
          "too bad"
        ],
        [
          "acceptance",
          "acceptance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with no) oh well, too bad; expresses acceptance of something unpleasant"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with no"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "trud"
        },
        {
          "word": "trudność"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "trudzić"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cóż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "trudno"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From trȗd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trȗdno",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру̑дно",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "trȗdno"
      },
      "expansion": "trȗdno (Cyrillic spelling тру̑дно)",
      "name": "sh-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trud‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pregnantly"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudno-sh-adv-dzyUBdD2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pregnantly",
          "pregnantly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trûːdno/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudno"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "trudny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trudno",
      "name": "szl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trud‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudno-szl-adv-~ASLTPc~",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudno"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adverbs",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -o",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trudno"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: trudno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: trudno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "trudno"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: trudno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: trudno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "trudny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "trudny + -o",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beginning of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the beginning of the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beginning of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the beginning of the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trudny + -o. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trudno",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trudny"
    },
    {
      "word": "trudnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "trud"
    },
    {
      "word": "trudność"
    },
    {
      "word": "trudzenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trudzić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 171b:",
          "text": "Isczy gest gich (sc. darow) barszo uele, a prestocz trudno gest ge nam oszobno vyslouicz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) with difficulty"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 651:",
          "text": "Yako myly Cristus byl yąt y szvyązan bardzo trudno",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruelly, mercilessly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelly",
          "cruelly"
        ],
        [
          "mercilessly",
          "mercilessly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trudnie"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trudnɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trudnɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udnɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udnɔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trudny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тру́дно"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тру́дно (trúdno)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trudniej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtrudniej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trudniej"
      },
      "expansion": "trudno (comparative trudniej, superlative najtrudniej)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trud‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łatwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nietrudno"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lead chloride is poorly soluble in water.",
          "text": "Chlorek ołowiu jest trudno rozpuszczalny w wodzie.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's hard to say.",
          "text": "Trudno powiedzieć.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's really hard to get a job here.",
          "text": "Naprawdę trudno tu o pracę.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, with difficulty"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<for whom> + :o(acc)<to come by what/whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’ and o (+ accusative) ‘to come by what/whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘for",
              "whom’",
              "and",
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘to",
              "come",
              "by",
              "what/whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "hard, with difficulty [with dative ‘for whom’ and o (+ accusative) ‘to come by what/whom’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciężko"
        },
        {
          "word": "niełatwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "opornie"
        },
        {
          "word": "potrudno"
        },
        {
          "word": "z potrudna"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udnɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udnɔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trudno i darmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trudny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тру́дно"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тру́дно (trúdno)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "trudno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trud‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trud"
    },
    {
      "word": "trudność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trudzić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh well, I'll have to retake that exam.",
          "text": "No trudno, będę musiała poprawić ten sprawdzian.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oh well, too bad; expresses acceptance of something unpleasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "oh well",
          "oh well"
        ],
        [
          "too bad",
          "too bad"
        ],
        [
          "acceptance",
          "acceptance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with no) oh well, too bad; expresses acceptance of something unpleasant"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with no"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cóż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "trudno"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From trȗd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trȗdno",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру̑дно",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "trȗdno"
      },
      "expansion": "trȗdno (Cyrillic spelling тру̑дно)",
      "name": "sh-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trud‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian adverbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pregnantly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pregnantly",
          "pregnantly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trûːdno/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudno"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "trudny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trudno",
      "name": "szl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trud‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/udnɔ",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/udnɔ/2 syllables",
        "Silesian adverbs",
        "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Silesian lemmas",
        "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms suffixed with -o",
        "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudno"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trudno meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.