See trudno on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trudno meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trudno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trudno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: trudno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: trudno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trudny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "trudny + -o",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beginning of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the beginning of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beginning of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From trudny + -o. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trudno",
"name": "zlw-opl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trudny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trudnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trudność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trudzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trudzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with difficulty"
],
"id": "en-trudno-zlw-opl-adv-~ASLTPc~",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cruelly, mercilessly"
],
"id": "en-trudno-zlw-opl-adv-qP0CXhK6",
"links": [
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"mercilessly",
"mercilessly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trudnie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trudnɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/trudnɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trudno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тру́дно"
},
"expansion": "Russian тру́дно (trúdno)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trudniej",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najtrudniej",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trudniej"
},
"expansion": "trudno (comparative trudniej, superlative najtrudniej)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧no"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "łatwo"
},
{
"word": "nietrudno"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lead chloride is poorly soluble in water.",
"text": "Chlorek ołowiu jest trudno rozpuszczalny w wodzie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's hard to say.",
"text": "Trudno powiedzieć.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's really hard to get a job here.",
"text": "Naprawdę trudno tu o pracę.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, with difficulty [+dative = for whom] [+ o (accusative) = to come by what/whom]",
"hard, with difficulty [+dative = for whom]"
],
"id": "en-trudno-pl-adv-ppfl6why",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard, with difficulty [+dative = for whom] [+ o (accusative) = to come by what/whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciężko"
},
{
"word": "niełatwo"
},
{
"word": "opornie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udnɔ"
}
],
"word": "trudno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тру́дно"
},
"expansion": "Russian тру́дно (trúdno)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "trudno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧no"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trudno i darmo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh well, I'll have to retake that exam.",
"text": "No trudno, będę musiała poprawić ten sprawdzian.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh well, too bad; expresses acceptance of something unpleasant"
],
"id": "en-trudno-pl-intj-3KG9Zeo6",
"links": [
[
"no",
"no#Polish"
],
[
"oh well",
"oh well"
],
[
"too bad",
"too bad"
],
[
"acceptance",
"acceptance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with no) oh well, too bad; expresses acceptance of something unpleasant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with no"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trud"
},
{
"word": "trudność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trudzić"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cóż"
}
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udnɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "trudno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trȗd"
},
"expansion": "trȗd",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From trȗd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trȗdno",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "тру̑дно",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "trȗdno"
},
"expansion": "trȗdno (Cyrillic spelling тру̑дно)",
"name": "sh-adverb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧no"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pregnantly"
],
"id": "en-trudno-sh-adv-dzyUBdD2",
"links": [
[
"pregnantly",
"pregnantly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trûːdno/"
}
],
"word": "trudno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "trudny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trudno",
"name": "szl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧no"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with difficulty"
],
"id": "en-trudno-szl-adv-~ASLTPc~",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrudnɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udnɔ"
}
],
"word": "trudno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adverbs",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -o",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trudno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trudno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: trudno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: trudno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trudny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "trudny + -o",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beginning of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the beginning of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beginning of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From trudny + -o. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trudno",
"name": "zlw-opl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "trudny"
},
{
"word": "trudnie"
},
{
"word": "trud"
},
{
"word": "trudność"
},
{
"word": "trudzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trudzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cruelly, mercilessly"
],
"links": [
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"mercilessly",
"mercilessly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trudnie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trudnɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/trudnɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trudno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -o",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/udnɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/udnɔ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тру́дно"
},
"expansion": "Russian тру́дно (trúdno)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trudniej",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najtrudniej",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trudniej"
},
"expansion": "trudno (comparative trudniej, superlative najtrudniej)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧no"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "łatwo"
},
{
"word": "nietrudno"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lead chloride is poorly soluble in water.",
"text": "Chlorek ołowiu jest trudno rozpuszczalny w wodzie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's hard to say.",
"text": "Trudno powiedzieć.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's really hard to get a job here.",
"text": "Naprawdę trudno tu o pracę.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, with difficulty [+dative = for whom] [+ o (accusative) = to come by what/whom]",
"hard, with difficulty [+dative = for whom]"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard, with difficulty [+dative = for whom] [+ o (accusative) = to come by what/whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciężko"
},
{
"word": "niełatwo"
},
{
"word": "opornie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udnɔ"
}
],
"word": "trudno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -o",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/udnɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/udnɔ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trudno i darmo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тру́дно"
},
"expansion": "Russian тру́дно (trúdno)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "trudno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧no"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "trud"
},
{
"word": "trudność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trudzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh well, I'll have to retake that exam.",
"text": "No trudno, będę musiała poprawić ten sprawdzian.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh well, too bad; expresses acceptance of something unpleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"no",
"no#Polish"
],
[
"oh well",
"oh well"
],
[
"too bad",
"too bad"
],
[
"acceptance",
"acceptance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with no) oh well, too bad; expresses acceptance of something unpleasant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with no"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cóż"
}
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udnɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "trudno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trȗd"
},
"expansion": "trȗd",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From trȗd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trȗdno",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "тру̑дно",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "trȗdno"
},
"expansion": "trȗdno (Cyrillic spelling тру̑дно)",
"name": "sh-adverb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧no"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adverbs",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pregnantly"
],
"links": [
[
"pregnantly",
"pregnantly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trûːdno/"
}
],
"word": "trudno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "trudny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trudno",
"name": "szl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧no"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/udnɔ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/udnɔ/2 syllables",
"Silesian adverbs",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -o",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"with difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrudnɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udnɔ"
}
],
"word": "trudno"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.