"trudno" meaning in Polish

See trudno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈtrud.nɔ/, /ˈtrud.nɔ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: trudniej [comparative], najtrudniej [superlative]
Rhymes: -udnɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|trudno|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish trudno, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|trudno}} Inherited from Old Polish trudno, {{surf|pl|trudny|-o}} By surface analysis, trudny + -o, {{cog|ru|тру́дно}} Russian тру́дно (trúdno) Head templates: {{pl-adv|trudniej}} trudno (comparative trudniej, superlative najtrudniej)
  1. hard, with difficulty [+dative = for whom] [+ o (accusative) = to come by what/whom] Synonyms: ciężko, niełatwo, opornie
    Sense id: en-trudno-pl-adv-ppfl6why Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 72 28

Interjection

IPA: /ˈtrud.nɔ/, /ˈtrud.nɔ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -udnɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|trudno|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish trudno, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|trudno}} Inherited from Old Polish trudno, {{surf|pl|trudny|-o}} By surface analysis, trudny + -o, {{cog|ru|тру́дно}} Russian тру́дно (trúdno) Head templates: {{head|pl|interjection}} trudno
  1. (often with no) oh well, too bad; expresses acceptance of something unpleasant Tags: often, with no Synonyms: cóż Derived forms: trudno i darmo Related terms: trud, trudność, trudzić [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-trudno-pl-intj-3KG9Zeo6

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trudno meaning in Polish (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trudny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тру́дно"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тру́дно (trúdno)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trudniej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtrudniej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trudniej"
      },
      "expansion": "trudno (comparative trudniej, superlative najtrudniej)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trud‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łatwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nietrudno"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lead chloride is poorly soluble in water.",
          "text": "Chlorek ołowiu jest trudno rozpuszczalny w wodzie.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's hard to say.",
          "text": "Trudno powiedzieć.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's really hard to get a job here.",
          "text": "Naprawdę trudno tu o pracę.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, with difficulty [+dative = for whom] [+ o (accusative) = to come by what/whom]",
        "hard, with difficulty [+dative = for whom]"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudno-pl-adv-ppfl6why",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "hard, with difficulty [+dative = for whom] [+ o (accusative) = to come by what/whom]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciężko"
        },
        {
          "word": "niełatwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "opornie"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudno"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trudny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тру́дно"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тру́дно (trúdno)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "trudno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trud‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "trudno i darmo"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh well, I'll have to retake that exam.",
          "text": "No trudno, będę musiała poprawić ten sprawdzian.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oh well, too bad; expresses acceptance of something unpleasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudno-pl-intj-3KG9Zeo6",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "oh well",
          "oh well"
        ],
        [
          "too bad",
          "too bad"
        ],
        [
          "acceptance",
          "acceptance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with no) oh well, too bad; expresses acceptance of something unpleasant"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "trud"
        },
        {
          "word": "trudność"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "trudzić"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cóż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often",
        "with no"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudno"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udnɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udnɔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trudny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тру́дно"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тру́дно (trúdno)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trudniej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtrudniej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trudniej"
      },
      "expansion": "trudno (comparative trudniej, superlative najtrudniej)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trud‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łatwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nietrudno"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lead chloride is poorly soluble in water.",
          "text": "Chlorek ołowiu jest trudno rozpuszczalny w wodzie.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's hard to say.",
          "text": "Trudno powiedzieć.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's really hard to get a job here.",
          "text": "Naprawdę trudno tu o pracę.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, with difficulty [+dative = for whom] [+ o (accusative) = to come by what/whom]",
        "hard, with difficulty [+dative = for whom]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "hard, with difficulty [+dative = for whom] [+ o (accusative) = to come by what/whom]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciężko"
        },
        {
          "word": "niełatwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "opornie"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udnɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udnɔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trudno i darmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trudny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тру́дно"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тру́дно (trúdno)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "trudno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trud‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trud"
    },
    {
      "word": "trudność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trudzić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh well, I'll have to retake that exam.",
          "text": "No trudno, będę musiała poprawić ten sprawdzian.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oh well, too bad; expresses acceptance of something unpleasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "oh well",
          "oh well"
        ],
        [
          "too bad",
          "too bad"
        ],
        [
          "acceptance",
          "acceptance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with no) oh well, too bad; expresses acceptance of something unpleasant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cóż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often",
        "with no"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudno"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.