"trudno" meaning in Polish

See trudno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈtrud.nɔ/, /ˈtrud.nɔ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: trudniej [comparative], najtrudniej [superlative]
Rhymes: -udnɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|trudno|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish trudno, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|trudno}} Inherited from Old Polish trudno, {{surf|pl|trudny|-o}} By surface analysis, trudny + -o, {{cog|ru|тру́дно}} Russian тру́дно (trúdno) Head templates: {{pl-adv|trudniej}} trudno (comparative trudniej, superlative najtrudniej)
  1. hard, with difficulty [with dative ‘for whom’ and o (+ accusative) ‘to come by what/whom’] Synonyms: ciężko, niełatwo, opornie, potrudno, z potrudna
    Sense id: en-trudno-pl-adv-q24zt-kt

Interjection

IPA: /ˈtrud.nɔ/, /ˈtrud.nɔ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -udnɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|trudno|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish trudno, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|trudno}} Inherited from Old Polish trudno, {{surf|pl|trudny|-o}} By surface analysis, trudny + -o, {{cog|ru|тру́дно}} Russian тру́дно (trúdno) Head templates: {{head|pl|interjection}} trudno
  1. (often with no) oh well, too bad; expresses acceptance of something unpleasant Tags: often Synonyms: cóż Derived forms: trudno i darmo Related terms: trud, trudność, trudzić [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-trudno-pl-intj-3KG9Zeo6 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 28 1 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 29 1 68 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -o: 5 95

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trudny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тру́дно"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тру́дно (trúdno)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trudniej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtrudniej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trudniej"
      },
      "expansion": "trudno (comparative trudniej, superlative najtrudniej)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trud‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łatwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nietrudno"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lead chloride is poorly soluble in water.",
          "text": "Chlorek ołowiu jest trudno rozpuszczalny w wodzie.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's hard to say.",
          "text": "Trudno powiedzieć.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's really hard to get a job here.",
          "text": "Naprawdę trudno tu o pracę.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, with difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudno-pl-adv-q24zt-kt",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<for whom> + :o(acc)<to come by what/whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’ and o (+ accusative) ‘to come by what/whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘for",
              "whom’",
              "and",
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘to",
              "come",
              "by",
              "what/whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "hard, with difficulty [with dative ‘for whom’ and o (+ accusative) ‘to come by what/whom’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciężko"
        },
        {
          "word": "niełatwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "opornie"
        },
        {
          "word": "potrudno"
        },
        {
          "word": "z potrudna"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudno"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trudny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тру́дно"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тру́дно (trúdno)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "trudno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trud‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 1 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 1 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "trudno i darmo"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh well, I'll have to retake that exam.",
          "text": "No trudno, będę musiała poprawić ten sprawdzian.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oh well, too bad; expresses acceptance of something unpleasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudno-pl-intj-3KG9Zeo6",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "oh well",
          "oh well"
        ],
        [
          "too bad",
          "too bad"
        ],
        [
          "acceptance",
          "acceptance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with no) oh well, too bad; expresses acceptance of something unpleasant"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with no"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "trud"
        },
        {
          "word": "trudność"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "trudzić"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cóż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "trudno"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udnɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udnɔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trudny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тру́дно"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тру́дно (trúdno)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trudniej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtrudniej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trudniej"
      },
      "expansion": "trudno (comparative trudniej, superlative najtrudniej)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trud‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łatwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nietrudno"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lead chloride is poorly soluble in water.",
          "text": "Chlorek ołowiu jest trudno rozpuszczalny w wodzie.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's hard to say.",
          "text": "Trudno powiedzieć.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's really hard to get a job here.",
          "text": "Naprawdę trudno tu o pracę.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, with difficulty"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<for whom> + :o(acc)<to come by what/whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’ and o (+ accusative) ‘to come by what/whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘for",
              "whom’",
              "and",
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘to",
              "come",
              "by",
              "what/whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "hard, with difficulty [with dative ‘for whom’ and o (+ accusative) ‘to come by what/whom’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciężko"
        },
        {
          "word": "niełatwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "opornie"
        },
        {
          "word": "potrudno"
        },
        {
          "word": "z potrudna"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udnɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udnɔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trudno i darmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trudny",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тру́дно"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тру́дно (trúdno)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudno. By surface analysis, trudny + -o. Compare Russian тру́дно (trúdno).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "trudno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trud‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trud"
    },
    {
      "word": "trudność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trudzić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh well, I'll have to retake that exam.",
          "text": "No trudno, będę musiała poprawić ten sprawdzian.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oh well, too bad; expresses acceptance of something unpleasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "oh well",
          "oh well"
        ],
        [
          "too bad",
          "too bad"
        ],
        [
          "acceptance",
          "acceptance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with no) oh well, too bad; expresses acceptance of something unpleasant"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with no"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cóż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "trudno"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trudno meaning in Polish (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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