See trudność in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bez trudności"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "z trudnością"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudność",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trudność",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudność"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudny",
"3": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -ość",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność. By surface analysis, trudny + -ość.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trudność",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnościom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudność",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnością",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnościami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnościach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trudność f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧ność"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "łatwość"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 21 19 2 12 19 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 25 23 1 8 23 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)"
],
"id": "en-trudność-pl-noun-zvLRG~FO",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciężkość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "łatwość"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort)"
],
"id": "en-trudność-pl-noun-JUq~glUC",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in what>/:z(ins)<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’ or z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in",
"what’",
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’ or z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 21 19 2 12 19 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (something that hinders)"
],
"id": "en-trudność-pl-noun-H~5~i-~4",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) difficulty (something that hinders)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "problem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udnɔɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "trudność"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/udnɔɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/udnɔɕt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez trudności"
},
{
"word": "z trudnością"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudność",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trudność",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trudność"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudny",
"3": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -ość",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność. By surface analysis, trudny + -ość.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trudność",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnościom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudność",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnością",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnościami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnościach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trudność f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud‧ność"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "łatwość"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciężkość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "łatwość"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in what>/:z(ins)<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’ or z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in",
"what’",
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’ or z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty (something that hinders)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) difficulty (something that hinders)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "problem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udnɔɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "trudność"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trudność meaning in Polish (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.