"trudność" meaning in Polish

See trudność in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/, /ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -udnɔɕt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish trudność. By surface analysis, trudny + -ość. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|trudność|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish trudność, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|trudność}} Inherited from Old Polish trudność, {{surf|pl|trudny|-ość}} By surface analysis, trudny + -ość Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} trudność f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trudność [nominative, singular], trudności [nominative, plural], trudności [genitive, singular], trudności [genitive, plural], trudności [dative, singular], trudnościom [dative, plural], trudność [accusative, singular], trudności [accusative, plural], trudnością [instrumental, singular], trudnościami [instrumental, plural], trudności [locative, singular], trudnościach [locative, plural], trudności [singular, vocative], trudności [plural, vocative]
  1. (uncountable) difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do) Tags: feminine, uncountable Synonyms: ciężkość
    Sense id: en-trudność-pl-noun-zvLRG~FO
  2. (chiefly in the plural) difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort) [+ w (locative) = in what] or [+ z (instrumental) = with what] Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-trudność-pl-noun-xyz-k58s Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ość Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 48 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 37 47 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 38 47 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 38 47 15 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ość: 36 46 18
  3. (chiefly in the plural) difficulty (something that hinders) Tags: feminine, in-plural Synonyms: problem
    Sense id: en-trudność-pl-noun-H~5~i-~4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bez trudności, z trudnością

Download JSON data for trudność meaning in Polish (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bez trudności"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "z trudnością"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudność",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trudność",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudność"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trudny",
        "3": "-ość"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -ość",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność. By surface analysis, trudny + -ość.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudność",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudnościom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudność",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudnością",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudnościami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudnościach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trudność f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trud‧ność"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łatwość"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudność-pl-noun-zvLRG~FO",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciężkość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łatwość"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 48 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 47 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 47 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 47 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 46 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort) [+ w (locative) = in what] or [+ z (instrumental) = with what]",
        "difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort) [+ w (locative) = in what] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudność-pl-noun-xyz-k58s",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort) [+ w (locative) = in what] or [+ z (instrumental) = with what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty (something that hinders)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudność-pl-noun-H~5~i-~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) difficulty (something that hinders)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "problem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɔɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "trudność"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udnɔɕt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udnɔɕt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bez trudności"
    },
    {
      "word": "z trudnością"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudność",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trudność",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trudność"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trudny",
        "3": "-ość"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trudny + -ość",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trudność. By surface analysis, trudny + -ość.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudność",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudnościom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudność",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudnością",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudnościami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudnościach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trudność f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trud‧ność"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łatwość"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) difficulty (state of being difficult, or hard to do)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciężkość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łatwość"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort) [+ w (locative) = in what] or [+ z (instrumental) = with what]",
        "difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort) [+ w (locative) = in what] or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) difficulty (inability to do something successfully in a way that does not require great mental or physical effort) [+ w (locative) = in what] or [+ z (instrumental) = with what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty (something that hinders)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) difficulty (something that hinders)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "problem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrud.nɔɕt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udnɔɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "trudność"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.