See racu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to straighten, direct, make right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rahha",
"3": "",
"4": "affair, cause, reason, account"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rahha (“affair, cause, reason, account”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raku, from Proto-Germanic *rakō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”). Akin to Old High German rahha (“affair, cause, reason, account”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "racu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "racum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "racu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "racu f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rac",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "racu",
"2": "raca,race",
"3": "race",
"4": "raca,race",
"5": "race",
"6": "raca",
"7": "race",
"8": "racum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reċċan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"explanation"
],
"id": "en-racu-ang-noun-94~K5n1K",
"links": [
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 13 4 26 21 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 2 26 26 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argument, reasoning"
],
"id": "en-racu-ang-noun-PFtm-rs7",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"logic, reason"
],
"id": "en-racu-ang-noun-gyzbYglE",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 39 35 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 4 26 21 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 2 26 26 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrative"
],
"id": "en-racu-ang-noun-s8kDycSk",
"links": [
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 39 35 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 4 26 21 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 2 26 26 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rhetoric"
],
"id": "en-racu-ang-noun-NCRII5PR",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 39 35 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 4 26 21 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 2 26 26 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comedy"
],
"id": "en-racu-ang-noun-A~77jQka",
"links": [
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑ.ku/"
}
],
"word": "racu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rake"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rake"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rake"
},
"expansion": "English: rake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rake"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rake",
"3": "rak",
"4": "raike",
"5": "raik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rake, rak, raike, raik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rake, rak, raike, raik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rakō",
"t": "rake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō (“rake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rak-",
"t": "to gather, heap up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rak- (“to gather, heap up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"t": "to straighten, direct, make right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rehho",
"t": "rake"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rehho (“rake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rechen",
"t": "rake"
},
"expansion": "German Rechen (“rake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "reka",
"t": "shovel, spade"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reka (“shovel, spade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to collect, heap up"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (rikan, “to collect, heap up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raku, from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“rake”), from Proto-Germanic *rak- (“to gather, heap up”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”). Akin to Old High German rehho (“rake”) (German Rechen (“rake”)), Old Norse reka (“shovel, spade”), Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (rikan, “to collect, heap up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "racu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "racum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "racu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "racu f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rac",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "racu",
"2": "raca,race",
"3": "race",
"4": "raca,race",
"5": "race",
"6": "raca",
"7": "race",
"8": "racum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rake"
],
"id": "en-racu-ang-noun-obdMycXQ",
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑ.ku/"
}
],
"word": "racu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to straighten, direct, make right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rahha",
"3": "",
"4": "affair, cause, reason, account"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rahha (“affair, cause, reason, account”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raku, from Proto-Germanic *rakō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”). Akin to Old High German rahha (“affair, cause, reason, account”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "racu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "racum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "racu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "racu f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rac",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "racu",
"2": "raca,race",
"3": "race",
"4": "raca,race",
"5": "race",
"6": "raca",
"7": "race",
"8": "racum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "reċċan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"explanation"
],
"links": [
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"argument, reasoning"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"logic, reason"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narrative"
],
"links": [
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rhetoric"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"comedy"
],
"links": [
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑ.ku/"
}
],
"word": "racu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rake"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rake"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rake"
},
"expansion": "English: rake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rake"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rake",
"3": "rak",
"4": "raike",
"5": "raik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rake, rak, raike, raik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rake, rak, raike, raik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rakō",
"t": "rake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō (“rake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rak-",
"t": "to gather, heap up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rak- (“to gather, heap up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"t": "to straighten, direct, make right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rehho",
"t": "rake"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rehho (“rake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rechen",
"t": "rake"
},
"expansion": "German Rechen (“rake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "reka",
"t": "shovel, spade"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reka (“shovel, spade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to collect, heap up"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (rikan, “to collect, heap up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raku, from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“rake”), from Proto-Germanic *rak- (“to gather, heap up”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”). Akin to Old High German rehho (“rake”) (German Rechen (“rake”)), Old Norse reka (“shovel, spade”), Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (rikan, “to collect, heap up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "racu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "race",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "racum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "racu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "racu f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rac",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "racu",
"2": "raca,race",
"3": "race",
"4": "raca,race",
"5": "race",
"6": "raca",
"7": "race",
"8": "racum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rake"
],
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑ.ku/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raca"
}
],
"word": "racu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for racu meaning in Old English (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.