See row in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for row meaning in English (62.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "back row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bald-headed row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Christcross-row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Colliery Row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "death row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Forest Row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "front row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ground row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "groundrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hard row to hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "have one's ducks in a row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoe one's row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "home row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in a row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "long row to hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Loosley Row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Meadows row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Moor Row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murderers' row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pendlay row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pervert's row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perv row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reduced row echelon form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "renegade row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ribble-row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row crop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row echelon form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row-equivalence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row-equivalent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row of pins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row-reduced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row space"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row to hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row vector"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row Z"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Shiney Row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skid row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Spooner Row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tough row to hoe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rewe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rowe"
},
"expansion": "rowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rawe"
},
"expansion": "rawe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣw"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rāw"
},
"expansion": "rāw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raiwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raiwō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raigwō"
},
"expansion": "*raigwō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raih-",
"3": "",
"4": "row, streak, line"
},
"expansion": "*raih- (“row, streak, line”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reyk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carve, scratch, etch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reyk- (“to carve, scratch, etch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“row”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rå",
"t": "boundary line"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian rå (“boundary line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Riege",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Riege (“row”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rige",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rige (“row”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rij",
"t": "row, line"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rij (“row, line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Reeg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Reeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Riege"
},
"expansion": "Riege",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rieg",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "Rieg (“row”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reihe",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "German Reihe (“row”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Riege",
"t": "sports team"
},
"expansion": "German Riege (“sports team”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rewe, rowe, rawe, from Old English rǣw, rāw, probably from Proto-Germanic *raiwō, *raigwō, *raih- (“row, streak, line”), from Proto-Indo-European *reyk- (“to carve, scratch, etch”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“row”), dialectal Norwegian rå (“boundary line”), Saterland Frisian Riege (“row”), West Frisian rige (“row”), Dutch rij (“row, line”), German Low German Reeg, Riege, Rieg (“row”), German Reihe (“row”), German Riege (“sports team”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (plural rows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 7 4 9 14 7 9 10 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 7 3 10 16 3 7 8 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 6 3 8 17 6 7 8 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden, etc."
],
"id": "en-row-en-noun-KhJET82z",
"links": [
[
"theatre",
"theatre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "line"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "sequence"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "series"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "succession"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"english": "of seats",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "tier"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaff",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَفّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaff",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صف"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šarkʿ",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "շարք"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "sıra"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "cərgə"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "rət",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "рәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šérah",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шэ́раг"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rad",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рад"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ráda",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "red",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "redica",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "редица"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filera"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pái",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "排"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "řada"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "række"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rij"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jtrt",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "i-t:r:t"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "vico"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "rivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "daran",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "даран"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "daran",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "даран"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "rivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligne"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rangée"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renque"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ringleira"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riola"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rea"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stíkhos",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στίχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tur",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shurá",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שׁוּרָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "sor"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "líne"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serie"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sequenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "successione"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"alt": "れつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "retsu",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "列"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cuə",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "ជួរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jul",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "줄"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rîz",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "ڕیز"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "iret",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "ирет"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seriēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rinda"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "red",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vari",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "വരി"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "rekke"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "radif",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "ردیف"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rieej"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rząd"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szereg"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fileira"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eito"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rând"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "retscha"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "red"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "téao",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "တႅဝ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rěd"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "línea"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hilera"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "of footprints",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "es",
"english": "text line",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renglón"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "safu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "mstari"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "hanay"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "varusa",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "వరుస"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɛ̌o",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "แถว"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nɛɛo",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "แนว"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "sıra"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "qator"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "hàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roye"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rindjeye"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rîlêye"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rey",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ריי"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "qor"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 4",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "rêz"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "column"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 7 4 9 14 7 9 10 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 7 3 10 16 3 7 8 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 7 3 7 17 3 7 5 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 6 3 8 17 6 7 8 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal line of entries in a table, etc., going from left to right, as opposed to a column going from top to bottom."
],
"id": "en-row-en-noun-NBIHg~vE",
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"entries",
"entry"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "line"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaff",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَفّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šarkʿ",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "շարք"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "sıra"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rad",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рад"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "red",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hong⁴",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "行"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "háng",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "行"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "列 (liè) (Taiwan, means \"column\" in mainland China)",
"sense": "in a table"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "řádek"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "række"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rij"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "rida"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "kirje"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "rivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligne"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liña"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zeile"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riga"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"alt": "ぎょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyō",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "行"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "baris"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vari",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "വരി"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "raj",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "رج"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "raž",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "رژ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wiersz"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linha"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linie"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stroká",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "строка́"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "редац"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "red"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "redac"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riadok"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "línea"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renglón"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registro"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "safu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "aḍḍu varusa",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "అడ్డు వరుస"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "satır"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rjadók",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рядо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roye"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lene"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "qor"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cornrow"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 October 22, Stefan Bondy, “Kristaps Porzingis had cornrows as a kid because 'all the girls loved it'”, in New York Daily News, New York, N.Y.: Daily News L.P., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-01-18",
"text": "If you thought it'd be hard to get a good cornrow braiding in Latvia, think again. Porzingis said he was re-braided almost every week to keep his rows fresh.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of cornrow."
],
"id": "en-row-en-noun-NpwCjrL4",
"links": [
[
"cornrow",
"cornrow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, chiefly in the plural) Clipping of cornrow."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"in-plural",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "rho"
},
{
"homophone": "roe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-row.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg/En-us-row.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rew"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "get in the boat and row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "get in the boat and start rowing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "see also rowing boat",
"word": "rowboat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row in the same boat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rowen",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rowen (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōwan",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōwan (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roeie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian roeie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roeien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roeien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Danish ro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "Russia",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rowen (“to row”), from Old English rōwan (“to row”), from Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”). Compare West Frisian roeie, Dutch roeien, Danish ro. More at rudder. Related to Russia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (third-person singular simple present rows, present participle rowing, simple past and past participle rowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To propel (a boat or other craft) over water using oars."
],
"id": "en-row-en-verb-hhdaNCUg",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, nautical) To propel (a boat or other craft) over water using oars."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paddle"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaḏḏafa",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "جَذَّفَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿiavarel",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "թիավարել"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "işew",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "ишеү"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "arraun egin"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrébci",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грэ́бці"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjeslavácʹ",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "веслава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grebá",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "греба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "helixe",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "һэлихэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huá",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "划"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáchuán",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "划船"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "roeien"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "remi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "aerutama"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "rógva"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "soutaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "ramer"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "rudern"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kopilató",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "κωπηλατώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "traváo koupí se",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "τραβάω κουπί σε"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eréssō",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "ἐρέσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khenā",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "खेना"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "róa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paddla"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "remare"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"alt": "こぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kogu",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "漕ぐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "rema"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼom tuuk",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "អុំទូក"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeotda",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "젓다"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "rēmigō"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vesla",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "весла"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuḻayuka",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "തുഴയുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "qadef"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "melbimbi",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠯᠪᡳᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "melbiri",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "мэлбири"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "greti",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грети"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "róa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wiosłować"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grestí",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грести́"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "iomair"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вѐслати"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vèslati"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "pháai",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "ၽၢႆး"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslati"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "bogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "teḍḍu vēyuṭa",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "తెడ్డు వేయుట"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paai",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "พาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jɛɛo",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "แจว"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "kürek çekmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrebtý",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гребти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vesluváty",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "веслува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "eshmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "chèo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rudern",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "רודערן"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "işew",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ишеү"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrébci",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грэ́бці"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grebá",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "греба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gagawesga",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ᎦᎦᏪᏍᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "soutaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ramer"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "voguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "rudern"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "traváo koupí",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "τραβάω κουπί"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eréssō",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ἐρέσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khenā",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "खेना"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "soutaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "rēmigō"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "airēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vesla",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "весла"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuḻayuka",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "തുഴയുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "voghé"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wiosłować"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vâsli"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grestí",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грести́"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "abogai"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "bogai"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remai"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "arremai"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vucari"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "bogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrebtý",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гребти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to row the captain ashore in his barge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transport in a boat propelled with oars."
],
"id": "en-row-en-verb-dTfQz~GI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To transport in a boat propelled with oars."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boat rows easily.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be moved by oars."
],
"id": "en-row-en-verb-NLd75ENy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be moved by oars."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "rho"
},
{
"homophone": "roe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-row.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg/En-us-row.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Chinese row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "row-back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seal row"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rowen",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rowen (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōwan",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōwan (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roeie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian roeie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roeien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roeien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Danish ro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "Russia",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rowen (“to row”), from Old English rōwan (“to row”), from Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”). Compare West Frisian roeie, Dutch roeien, Danish ro. More at rudder. Related to Russia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (plural rows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I went for an early-morning row.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or instance of rowing."
],
"id": "en-row-en-noun-VD8-e56o"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weightlifting",
"orig": "en:Weightlifting",
"parents": [
"Exercise",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exercise performed with a pulling motion of the arms towards the back."
],
"id": "en-row-en-noun-ZAYdDqUy",
"links": [
[
"weightlifting",
"weightlifting"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weightlifting) An exercise performed with a pulling motion of the arms towards the back."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"weightlifting"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "alatalja"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "soutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rudern"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "remata"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjága k pojásu",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́га к поя́су"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "вѐсла̄ње"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vèslānje"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "remo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "remado"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rodd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "rho"
},
{
"homophone": "roe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-row.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg/En-us-row.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rouse",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from rouse",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; some suggest it is a back-formation from rouse, verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (plural rows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 7 4 9 14 7 9 10 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 7 3 10 16 3 7 8 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 6 3 8 17 6 7 8 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was a row among the oarsmen about how to row.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1923, P.G. Wodehouse, The Inimitable Jeeves",
"text": "As a rule, you see, I'm not lugged into Family Rows. On the occasions when Aunt is calling to Aunt like mastodons bellowing across primeval swamps and Uncle James's letter about Cousin Mabel's peculiar behaviour is being shot round the family circle... the clan has a tendency to ignore me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, page 27",
"text": "[…]he wrote to me last week telling me about an incredible bitch of a row blazing there on account of someone having been and gone and produced an unofficial magazine called Raddled, full of obscene libellous Oz-like filth. And what I though, what Sammy and I thought, was—why not?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noisy argument."
],
"id": "en-row-en-noun-VenYpkPe",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argument"
},
{
"word": "disturbance"
},
{
"word": "fight"
},
{
"word": "fracas"
},
{
"word": "quarrel"
},
{
"word": "shouting match"
},
{
"word": "slanging match"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karanica",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караница"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agafada"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "瞎鬧"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānào",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "瞎闹"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "胡鬧"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húnào",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "胡闹"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektakel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tumult"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "optøjer"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ballade"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strid"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skænderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slagsmål"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "riita"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "rähinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Streit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Auseinandersetzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Spektakel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"english": "coll. / dated",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Donnerwetter"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "allilovrísimo",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλληλοβρίσιμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lite"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cazziata"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazziatone"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "turbellae"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awantura"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svara",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свара"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skloka",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "склока"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trod"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelea"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riña"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gresca"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reyerta"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "pitote"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "pifostio"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "pelotera"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "cisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "zafarrancho"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "gräl"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "bråk"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "tumult"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Who's making that row?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A continual loud noise."
],
"id": "en-row-en-noun-tcAqQTEb",
"links": [
[
"continual",
"continual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "din"
},
{
"word": "racket"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dandaníja",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дандани́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrjava",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "врява"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektakel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ballade"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kabaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lawaai"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"word": "meteli"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"word": "rähinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krawall"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Radau"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumult"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lärm"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Spektakel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiasso"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schiamazzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baccano"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tararam",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тарарам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barullo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"word": "oväsen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-row-fight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-row-fight.ogg/En-us-row-fight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-row-fight.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rou"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rouse",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from rouse",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; some suggest it is a back-formation from rouse, verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (third-person singular simple present rows, present participle rowing, simple past and past participle rowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 7 4 9 14 7 9 10 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 7 3 10 16 3 7 8 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 6 3 8 17 6 7 8 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To argue noisily."
],
"id": "en-row-en-verb-cW6mmbaw",
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To argue noisily."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argue"
},
{
"word": "fight"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karam se",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "карам се"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "skændes"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "skælde ud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "riidellä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "streiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "zanken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "reflexive / coll.",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "krachen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "berciare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "litigare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "schiamazzare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "discutir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "certa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skandalitʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скандалить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "troid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "discutir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "pelear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "reñir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "gräla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "bråka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-row-fight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-row-fight.ogg/En-us-row-fight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-row-fight.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rou"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"wym:Birds",
"wym:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "back row"
},
{
"word": "bald-headed row"
},
{
"word": "Christcross-row"
},
{
"word": "Colliery Row"
},
{
"word": "death row"
},
{
"word": "Forest Row"
},
{
"word": "front row"
},
{
"word": "ground row"
},
{
"word": "groundrow"
},
{
"word": "hard row to hoe"
},
{
"word": "have one's ducks in a row"
},
{
"word": "hoe one's row"
},
{
"word": "home row"
},
{
"word": "in a row"
},
{
"word": "long row to hoe"
},
{
"word": "Loosley Row"
},
{
"word": "Meadows row"
},
{
"word": "Moor Row"
},
{
"word": "murderers' row"
},
{
"word": "Pendlay row"
},
{
"word": "pervert's row"
},
{
"word": "perv row"
},
{
"word": "reduced row echelon form"
},
{
"word": "renegade row"
},
{
"word": "ribble-row"
},
{
"word": "row crop"
},
{
"word": "row echelon form"
},
{
"word": "row-equivalence"
},
{
"word": "row-equivalent"
},
{
"word": "row house"
},
{
"word": "row of pins"
},
{
"word": "row-reduced"
},
{
"word": "row space"
},
{
"word": "row to hoe"
},
{
"word": "row up"
},
{
"word": "row vector"
},
{
"word": "row Z"
},
{
"word": "Shiney Row"
},
{
"word": "skid row"
},
{
"word": "Spooner Row"
},
{
"word": "tough row to hoe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rewe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rowe"
},
"expansion": "rowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rawe"
},
"expansion": "rawe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣw"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rāw"
},
"expansion": "rāw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raiwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raiwō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raigwō"
},
"expansion": "*raigwō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raih-",
"3": "",
"4": "row, streak, line"
},
"expansion": "*raih- (“row, streak, line”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reyk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carve, scratch, etch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reyk- (“to carve, scratch, etch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“row”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rå",
"t": "boundary line"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian rå (“boundary line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Riege",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Riege (“row”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rige",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rige (“row”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rij",
"t": "row, line"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rij (“row, line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Reeg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Reeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Riege"
},
"expansion": "Riege",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rieg",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "Rieg (“row”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reihe",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "German Reihe (“row”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Riege",
"t": "sports team"
},
"expansion": "German Riege (“sports team”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rewe, rowe, rawe, from Old English rǣw, rāw, probably from Proto-Germanic *raiwō, *raigwō, *raih- (“row, streak, line”), from Proto-Indo-European *reyk- (“to carve, scratch, etch”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“row”), dialectal Norwegian rå (“boundary line”), Saterland Frisian Riege (“row”), West Frisian rige (“row”), Dutch rij (“row, line”), German Low German Reeg, Riege, Rieg (“row”), German Reihe (“row”), German Riege (“sports team”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (plural rows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"theatre",
"theatre"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "column"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal line of entries in a table, etc., going from left to right, as opposed to a column going from top to bottom."
],
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"entries",
"entry"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cornrow"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 October 22, Stefan Bondy, “Kristaps Porzingis had cornrows as a kid because 'all the girls loved it'”, in New York Daily News, New York, N.Y.: Daily News L.P., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-01-18",
"text": "If you thought it'd be hard to get a good cornrow braiding in Latvia, think again. Porzingis said he was re-braided almost every week to keep his rows fresh.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of cornrow."
],
"links": [
[
"cornrow",
"cornrow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, chiefly in the plural) Clipping of cornrow."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"in-plural",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "rho"
},
{
"homophone": "roe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-row.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg/En-us-row.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "line"
},
{
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "sequence"
},
{
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "series"
},
{
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "succession"
},
{
"english": "of seats",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "tier"
},
{
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "line"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rew"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaff",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَفّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaff",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šarkʿ",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "շարք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "sıra"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "cərgə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "rət",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "рәт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šérah",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шэ́раг"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rad",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рад"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ráda",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́да"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "red",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "redica",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "редица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pái",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "排"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "řada"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "række"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rij"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jtrt",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "i-t:r:t"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "vico"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "rivi"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "daran",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "даран"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "daran",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "даран"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "rivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rangée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renque"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ringleira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riola"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rea"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reihe"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stíkhos",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στίχος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tur",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טוּר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shurá",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שׁוּרָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "sor"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "líne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sequenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "successione"
},
{
"alt": "れつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "retsu",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "列"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cuə",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "ជួរ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jul",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "줄"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rîz",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "ڕیز"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "iret",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "ирет"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seriēs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rinda"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "red",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vari",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "വരി"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "rekke"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "radif",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "ردیف"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rieej"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rząd"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szereg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fileira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rând"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "retscha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "red"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "téao",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "တႅဝ်း"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrsta"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rěd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "línea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hilera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "of footprints",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "text line",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renglón"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "safu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "mstari"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "hanay"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "varusa",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "వరుస"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɛ̌o",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "แถว"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nɛɛo",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "แนว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "sıra"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "qator"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "hàng"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roye"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rindjeye"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rîlêye"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rey",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ריי"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "qor"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "rêz"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaff",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَفّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šarkʿ",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "շարք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "sıra"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rad",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рад"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "red",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hong⁴",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "行"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "háng",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "行"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "列 (liè) (Taiwan, means \"column\" in mainland China)",
"sense": "in a table"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "řádek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "række"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rij"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "rida"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "kirje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "rivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liña"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zeile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riga"
},
{
"alt": "ぎょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyō",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "行"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "baris"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vari",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "വരി"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "raj",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "رج"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "raž",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "رژ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wiersz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stroká",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "строка́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "редац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "red"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "redac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riadok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrsta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "línea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renglón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registro"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "safu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "aḍḍu varusa",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "అడ్డు వరుస"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "satır"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rjadók",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рядо́к"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roye"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lene"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "qor"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (row)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"wym:Birds",
"wym:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "get in the boat and row"
},
{
"word": "get in the boat and start rowing"
},
{
"word": "row back"
},
{
"english": "see also rowing boat",
"word": "rowboat"
},
{
"word": "rower"
},
{
"word": "row in the same boat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rowen",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rowen (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōwan",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōwan (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roeie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian roeie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roeien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roeien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Danish ro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "Russia",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rowen (“to row”), from Old English rōwan (“to row”), from Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”). Compare West Frisian roeie, Dutch roeien, Danish ro. More at rudder. Related to Russia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (third-person singular simple present rows, present participle rowing, simple past and past participle rowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To propel (a boat or other craft) over water using oars."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, nautical) To propel (a boat or other craft) over water using oars."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paddle"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to row the captain ashore in his barge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transport in a boat propelled with oars."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To transport in a boat propelled with oars."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boat rows easily.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be moved by oars."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be moved by oars."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "rho"
},
{
"homophone": "roe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-row.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg/En-us-row.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rō"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaḏḏafa",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "جَذَّفَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿiavarel",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "թիավարել"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "işew",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "ишеү"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "arraun egin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrébci",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грэ́бці"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjeslavácʹ",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "веслава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grebá",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "греба́"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "helixe",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "һэлихэ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huá",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "划"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáchuán",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "划船"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "roeien"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "remi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "aerutama"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "rógva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "soutaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "ramer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "rudern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kopilató",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "κωπηλατώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "traváo koupí se",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "τραβάω κουπί σε"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eréssō",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "ἐρέσσω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khenā",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "खेना"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "róa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paddla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "remare"
},
{
"alt": "こぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kogu",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "漕ぐ"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "rema"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼom tuuk",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "អុំទូក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeotda",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "젓다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "rēmigō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vesla",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "весла"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuḻayuka",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "തുഴയുക"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "qadef"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "melbimbi",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠯᠪᡳᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "melbiri",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "мэлбири"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "greti",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грети"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "róa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wiosłować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grestí",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грести́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "iomair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вѐслати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vèslati"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "pháai",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "ၽၢႆး"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "bogar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "teḍḍu vēyuṭa",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "తెడ్డు వేయుట"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paai",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "พาย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jɛɛo",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "แจว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "kürek çekmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrebtý",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гребти́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vesluváty",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "веслува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "eshmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "chèo"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rudern",
"sense": "transitive:propel over water using oars",
"word": "רודערן"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "işew",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ишеү"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrébci",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грэ́бці"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grebá",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "греба́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gagawesga",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ᎦᎦᏪᏍᎦ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "soutaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ramer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "voguer"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remâ"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "rudern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "traváo koupí",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "τραβάω κουπί"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eréssō",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ἐρέσσω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khenā",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "खेना"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "soutaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "rēmigō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "airēt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vesla",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "весла"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuḻayuka",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "തുഴയുക"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "voghé"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wiosłować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vâsli"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grestí",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грести́"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "abogai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "bogai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "arremai"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vucari"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "bogar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrebtý",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гребти́"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (row)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"wym:Birds",
"wym:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chinese row"
},
{
"word": "row-back"
},
{
"word": "seal row"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rowen",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rowen (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōwan",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōwan (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roeie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian roeie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roeien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roeien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Danish ro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "Russia",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rowen (“to row”), from Old English rōwan (“to row”), from Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”). Compare West Frisian roeie, Dutch roeien, Danish ro. More at rudder. Related to Russia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (plural rows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I went for an early-morning row.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or instance of rowing."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Weightlifting"
],
"glosses": [
"An exercise performed with a pulling motion of the arms towards the back."
],
"links": [
[
"weightlifting",
"weightlifting"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weightlifting) An exercise performed with a pulling motion of the arms towards the back."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"weightlifting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "rho"
},
{
"homophone": "roe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-row.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg/En-us-row.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rō"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "alatalja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "soutu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rudern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "remata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjága k pojásu",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́га к поя́су"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "вѐсла̄ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vèslānje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "remo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "remado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rodd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"wym:Birds",
"wym:Corvids"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rouse",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from rouse",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; some suggest it is a back-formation from rouse, verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (plural rows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was a row among the oarsmen about how to row.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1923, P.G. Wodehouse, The Inimitable Jeeves",
"text": "As a rule, you see, I'm not lugged into Family Rows. On the occasions when Aunt is calling to Aunt like mastodons bellowing across primeval swamps and Uncle James's letter about Cousin Mabel's peculiar behaviour is being shot round the family circle... the clan has a tendency to ignore me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, page 27",
"text": "[…]he wrote to me last week telling me about an incredible bitch of a row blazing there on account of someone having been and gone and produced an unofficial magazine called Raddled, full of obscene libellous Oz-like filth. And what I though, what Sammy and I thought, was—why not?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noisy argument."
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argument"
},
{
"word": "disturbance"
},
{
"word": "fight"
},
{
"word": "fracas"
},
{
"word": "quarrel"
},
{
"word": "shouting match"
},
{
"word": "slanging match"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Who's making that row?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A continual loud noise."
],
"links": [
[
"continual",
"continual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "din"
},
{
"word": "racket"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-row-fight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-row-fight.ogg/En-us-row-fight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-row-fight.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rou"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karanica",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agafada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "瞎鬧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānào",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "瞎闹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "胡鬧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húnào",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "胡闹"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektakel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tumult"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "optøjer"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ballade"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strid"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skænderi"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slagsmål"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruzie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "riita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "rähinä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Streit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Auseinandersetzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Spektakel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "coll. / dated",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Donnerwetter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "allilovrísimo",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλληλοβρίσιμο"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lite"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rissa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cazziata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazziatone"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "turbellae"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awantura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svara",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свара"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skloka",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "склока"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trod"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gresca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reyerta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "pitote"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "pifostio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "pelotera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "cisco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "zafarrancho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "gräl"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "bråk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "tumult"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dandaníja",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дандани́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrjava",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "врява"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektakel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ballade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kabaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lawaai"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"word": "meteli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"word": "rähinä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krawall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Radau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumult"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lärm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Spektakel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiasso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schiamazzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baccano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tararam",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тарарам"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barullo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"word": "oväsen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"wym:Birds",
"wym:Corvids"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rouse",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from rouse",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; some suggest it is a back-formation from rouse, verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (third-person singular simple present rows, present participle rowing, simple past and past participle rowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To argue noisily."
],
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To argue noisily."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argue"
},
{
"word": "fight"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-row-fight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-row-fight.ogg/En-us-row-fight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-row-fight.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rou"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karam se",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "карам се"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "skændes"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "skælde ud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "riidellä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "streiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "zanken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "reflexive / coll.",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "krachen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "berciare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "litigare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "schiamazzare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "discutir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "certa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skandalitʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скандалить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "troid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "discutir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "pelear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "reñir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "gräla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "bråka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.