صف in Arabic

IPA: /sˤaff/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Of the root ص ف ف (ṣ-f-f). Potentially an Aramaic borrowing, doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”), the cognate of which is attested in the passive participle as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”), while the noun is also found as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”), a relative of which would be Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”), as this meaning is present in Arabic in an extended root Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), though the example of عَصًا (ʕaṣan) shows that rarely Proto-Semitic *ṣ́ inherited as Arabic ص (ṣ) is possible. Compare the suspicious term صَفَد (ṣafad, “fetter, shackle”), as well as رَفّ (raff, “shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into”), and صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “bench”) is also a borrowing and possibly related to the root. Etymology templates: {{ar-root|ص|ف|ف}} ص ف ف (ṣ-f-f), {{bor|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{doublet|ar|ضَفَّ|nocap=1|t1=to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together}} doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”), {{cog|tmr|צְפִיפ|t=crowded, pushed into|tr=ṣəp̄īp̄}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”), {{cog|tmr|צַפָּא|t=row|tr=ṣappā}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”), {{cog|jpa|צפד|t=to weave|tr=ṣfd}} Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”), {{cog|ar|ضَفَرَ|t=to weave, to plait}} Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), {{m|ar|عَصًا}} عَصًا (ʕaṣan), {{der|ar|sem-pro||*ṣ́}} Proto-Semitic *ṣ́, {{cog|ar||ص}} Arabic ص (ṣ), {{m|ar|صَفَد|t=fetter, shackle}} صَفَد (ṣafad, “fetter, shackle”), {{m|ar|رَفّ|t=shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into}} رَفّ (raff, “shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into”), {{m|ar|صُفَّة|t=bench}} صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “bench”) Head templates: {{ar-verb|I|a|u}} صَفَّ • (ṣaffa) I, non-past يَصُفُّ (yaṣuffu) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|I|a|u|vn=صَفّ}} Forms: يَصُفُّ [non-past], صَفَّ [canonical], ṣaffa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], صَفّ [noun-from-verb], صَافّ [active, participle], مَصْفُوف [participle, passive], صَفَفْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], صَفَفْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], صَفَّ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], صَفَفْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], صَفَّا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], صَفَفْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], صَفَفْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], صَفُّوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], صَفَفْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], صَفَفْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], صَفَّتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], صَفَفْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], صَفَّتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], صَفَفْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], صَفَفْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], صَفَفْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَصُفُّ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَصُفُّ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَصُفُّ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَصُفَّانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَصُفَّانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَصُفُّ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَصُفُّونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَصُفُّونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَصُفُّ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَصُفِّينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَصُفُّ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَصُفَّانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَصُفَّانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَصُفُّ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَصْفُفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَصْفُفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَصُفَّ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَصُفَّ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَصُفَّ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَصُفَّا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَصُفَّا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَصُفَّ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَصُفُّوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَصُفُّوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَصُفَّ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَصُفِّي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَصُفَّ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَصُفَّا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَصُفَّا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَصُفَّ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَصْفُفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَصْفُفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَصُفَّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], أَصُفِّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], أَصْفُفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَصُفَّ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], تَصُفِّ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], تَصْفُفْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَصُفَّ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], يَصُفِّ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], يَصْفُفْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَصُفَّا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَصُفَّا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَصُفَّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], نَصُفِّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], نَصْفُفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَصُفُّوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَصُفُّوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَصُفَّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], أَصُفِّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], أَصْفُفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَصُفِّي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَصُفَّ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَصُفِّ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَصْفُفْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَصُفَّا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَصُفَّا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَصُفَّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], نَصُفِّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], نَصْفُفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَصْفُفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَصْفُفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], صُفَّ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], صُفِّ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اُصْفُفْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], صُفَّا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], صُفُّوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], صُفِّي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], صُفَّا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اُصْفُفْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], صُفِفْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], صُفِفْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], صُفَّ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], صُفِفْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], صُفَّا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], صُفِفْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], صُفِفْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], صُفُّوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], صُفِفْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], صُفِفْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], صُفَّتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], صُفِفْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], صُفَّتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], صُفِفْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], صُفِفْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], صُفِفْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُصَفُّ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُصَفُّ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُصَفُّ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُصَفَّانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُصَفَّانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُصَفُّ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُصَفُّونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُصَفُّونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُصَفُّ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُصَفِّينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُصَفُّ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُصَفَّانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُصَفَّانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُصَفُّ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُصْفَفْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُصْفَفْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُصَفَّ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُصَفَّ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُصَفَّ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُصَفَّا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُصَفَّا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُصَفَّ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُصَفُّوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُصَفُّوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُصَفَّ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُصَفِّي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُصَفَّ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُصَفَّا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُصَفَّا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُصَفَّ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُصْفَفْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُصْفَفْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُصَفَّ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], أُصَفِّ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], أُصْفَفْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُصَفَّ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], تُصَفِّ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], تُصْفَفْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُصَفَّ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], يُصَفِّ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], يُصْفَفْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُصَفَّا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُصَفَّا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُصَفَّ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], نُصَفِّ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], نُصْفَفْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُصَفُّوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُصَفُّوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُصَفَّ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], أُصَفِّ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], أُصْفَفْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُصَفِّي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُصَفَّ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُصَفِّ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُصْفَفْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُصَفَّا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُصَفَّا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُصَفَّ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], نُصَفِّ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], نُصْفَفْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُصْفَفْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُصْفَفْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]

Verb

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "səff",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: səff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: səff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "صف",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: صف",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: صف"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ސަފު",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ސަފު (safu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dhivehi: ސަފު (safu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "صف",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صف",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صف"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "saf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: saf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: saf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "safu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: safu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: safu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "saf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: saf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: saf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص",
        "2": "ف",
        "3": "ف"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ف ف (ṣ-f-f)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَفَّ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "צְפִיפ",
        "t": "crowded, pushed into",
        "tr": "ṣəp̄īp̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "צַפָּא",
        "t": "row",
        "tr": "ṣappā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "צפד",
        "t": "to weave",
        "tr": "ṣfd"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَفَرَ",
        "t": "to weave, to plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَصًا"
      },
      "expansion": "عَصًا (ʕaṣan)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ṣ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣ́",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ص"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ص (ṣ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صَفَد",
        "t": "fetter, shackle"
      },
      "expansion": "صَفَد (ṣafad, “fetter, shackle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفّ",
        "t": "shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفّ (raff, “shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صُفَّة",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “bench”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of the root ص ف ف (ṣ-f-f). Potentially an Aramaic borrowing, doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”), the cognate of which is attested in the passive participle as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”), while the noun is also found as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”), a relative of which would be Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”), as this meaning is present in Arabic in an extended root Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), though the example of عَصًا (ʕaṣan) shows that rarely Proto-Semitic *ṣ́ inherited as Arabic ص (ṣ) is possible. Compare the suspicious term صَفَد (ṣafad, “fetter, shackle”), as well as رَفّ (raff, “shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into”), and صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “bench”) is also a borrowing and possibly related to the root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "صَفّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣaff",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوف",
      "roman": "ṣufūf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفّ",
      "roman": "ṣaff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفّ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفّ",
      "roman": "ṣaff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفٌّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفُّ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفُّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفًّا",
      "roman": "ṣaffan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفٍّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفِّ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفِّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْن",
      "roman": "ṣaffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّيْن",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "ṣaffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "ṣaffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّانِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣaffā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṣaffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "ṣaffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṣaffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "ṣaffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوف",
      "roman": "ṣufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّفُوف",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوف",
      "roman": "ṣufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفٌ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّفُوفُ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣufūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفُ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفًا",
      "roman": "ṣufūfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّفُوفَ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣufūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفَ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفٍ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّفُوفِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣufūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفِ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "صَفّ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "صُفُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "صَفّ • (ṣaff) m (plural صُفُوف (ṣufūf))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "صَفّ",
        "pl": "صُفُوف"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "row, line (sequence of people or objects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ar-noun-1r83fqWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "objects",
          "objects"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle order (arrangement of soldiers in battle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ar-noun-aY~ERHrR",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "soldiers",
          "soldiers"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 54 1 1 23 2 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 52 4 4 26 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 59 4 4 18 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 30 3 3 31 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ف ف",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 59 1 1 23 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 60 2 2 22 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 28 2 2 32 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 54 1 1 17 1 1 12 1 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "setting in type"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ar-noun-YnNcuQ-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year, grade, form"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ar-noun-hcyJgrZg",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "class"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ar-noun-CIkRPgTT",
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤaff/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "صف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص",
        "2": "ف",
        "3": "ف"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ف ف (ṣ-f-f)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَفَّ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "צְפִיפ",
        "t": "crowded, pushed into",
        "tr": "ṣəp̄īp̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "צַפָּא",
        "t": "row",
        "tr": "ṣappā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "צפד",
        "t": "to weave",
        "tr": "ṣfd"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَفَرَ",
        "t": "to weave, to plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَصًا"
      },
      "expansion": "عَصًا (ʕaṣan)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ṣ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣ́",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ص"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ص (ṣ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صَفَد",
        "t": "fetter, shackle"
      },
      "expansion": "صَفَد (ṣafad, “fetter, shackle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفّ",
        "t": "shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفّ (raff, “shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صُفَّة",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “bench”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of the root ص ف ف (ṣ-f-f). Potentially an Aramaic borrowing, doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”), the cognate of which is attested in the passive participle as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”), while the noun is also found as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”), a relative of which would be Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”), as this meaning is present in Arabic in an extended root Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), though the example of عَصًا (ʕaṣan) shows that rarely Proto-Semitic *ṣ́ inherited as Arabic ص (ṣ) is possible. Compare the suspicious term صَفَد (ṣafad, “fetter, shackle”), as well as رَفّ (raff, “shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into”), and صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “bench”) is also a borrowing and possibly related to the root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣaffa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفّ",
      "roman": "ṣaff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَافّ",
      "roman": "ṣāff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَصْفُوف",
      "roman": "maṣfūf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ṣafaftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتَ",
      "roman": "ṣafafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṣafaftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ṣafafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ṣafaftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفُّوا",
      "roman": "ṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ṣafaftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتِ",
      "roman": "ṣafafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّتْ",
      "roman": "ṣaffat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṣafaftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّتَا",
      "roman": "ṣaffatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ṣafafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ṣafaftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "ṣafafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّانِ",
      "roman": "taṣuffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّانِ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّونَ",
      "roman": "taṣuffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّونَ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّينَ",
      "roman": "taṣuffīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّانِ",
      "roman": "taṣuffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّانِ",
      "roman": "taṣuffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "taṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "yaṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّوا",
      "roman": "taṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّوا",
      "roman": "yaṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّي",
      "roman": "taṣuffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "taṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "taṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "yaṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "yaṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "naṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّوا",
      "roman": "taṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّوا",
      "roman": "yaṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّي",
      "roman": "taṣuffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "taṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "naṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "taṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّ",
      "roman": "ṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِّ",
      "roman": "ṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "uṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُّوا",
      "roman": "ṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِّي",
      "roman": "ṣuffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "uṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ṣufiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتَ",
      "roman": "ṣufifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّ",
      "roman": "ṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṣufiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ṣufifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ṣufiftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُّوا",
      "roman": "ṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ṣufiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتِ",
      "roman": "ṣufifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّتْ",
      "roman": "ṣuffat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṣufiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّتَا",
      "roman": "ṣuffatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ṣufifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ṣufiftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْنَ",
      "roman": "ṣufifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّونَ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفُّونَ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّينَ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "yuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّوا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفُّوا",
      "roman": "yuṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّي",
      "roman": "tuṣaffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "tuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "yuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "yuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "nuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّوا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفُّوا",
      "roman": "yuṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّي",
      "roman": "tuṣaffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "tuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "nuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "صَفَّ • (ṣaffa) I, non-past يَصُفُّ (yaṣuffu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "u",
        "vn": "صَفّ"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 20 2 2 50 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 30 5 5 39 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 30 3 3 31 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ف ف",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 28 2 2 32 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to line up, align"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ar-verb-vkpP9BlI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 28 2 2 32 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compose, classify"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ar-verb-VKukGnkd"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 28 2 2 32 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to park (a car)"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ar-verb-8ZCBtNNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "park",
          "park"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤaff/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "صف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "صِفْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣif",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "صِفْ",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "صِفْ • (ṣif) (form I)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "waṣafa",
          "word": "وَصَفَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَصَفَ (waṣafa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ar-verb-F0KMWU4Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "وَصَفَ",
          "وصف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "صف"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic doublets",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic geminate form-I verbs",
    "Arabic geminate verbs",
    "Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ف ف",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic transitive verbs",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Education"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "səff",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: səff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: səff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "صف",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: صف",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: صف"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ސަފު",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ސަފު (safu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dhivehi: ސަފު (safu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "صف",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صف",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صف"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "saf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: saf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: saf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "safu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: safu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: safu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "saf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: saf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: saf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص",
        "2": "ف",
        "3": "ف"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ف ف (ṣ-f-f)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَفَّ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "צְפִיפ",
        "t": "crowded, pushed into",
        "tr": "ṣəp̄īp̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "צַפָּא",
        "t": "row",
        "tr": "ṣappā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "צפד",
        "t": "to weave",
        "tr": "ṣfd"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَفَرَ",
        "t": "to weave, to plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَصًا"
      },
      "expansion": "عَصًا (ʕaṣan)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ṣ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣ́",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ص"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ص (ṣ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صَفَد",
        "t": "fetter, shackle"
      },
      "expansion": "صَفَد (ṣafad, “fetter, shackle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفّ",
        "t": "shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفّ (raff, “shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صُفَّة",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “bench”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of the root ص ف ف (ṣ-f-f). Potentially an Aramaic borrowing, doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”), the cognate of which is attested in the passive participle as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”), while the noun is also found as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”), a relative of which would be Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”), as this meaning is present in Arabic in an extended root Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), though the example of عَصًا (ʕaṣan) shows that rarely Proto-Semitic *ṣ́ inherited as Arabic ص (ṣ) is possible. Compare the suspicious term صَفَد (ṣafad, “fetter, shackle”), as well as رَفّ (raff, “shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into”), and صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “bench”) is also a borrowing and possibly related to the root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "صَفّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣaff",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوف",
      "roman": "ṣufūf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفّ",
      "roman": "ṣaff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفّ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفّ",
      "roman": "ṣaff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفٌّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفُّ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفُّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفًّا",
      "roman": "ṣaffan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفٍّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفِّ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفِّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْن",
      "roman": "ṣaffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّيْن",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "ṣaffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "ṣaffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّانِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣaffā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṣaffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "ṣaffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṣaffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "ṣaffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوف",
      "roman": "ṣufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّفُوف",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوف",
      "roman": "ṣufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفٌ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّفُوفُ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣufūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفُ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفًا",
      "roman": "ṣufūfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّفُوفَ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣufūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفَ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفٍ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّفُوفِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣufūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفِ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "صَفّ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "صُفُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "صَفّ • (ṣaff) m (plural صُفُوف (ṣufūf))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "صَفّ",
        "pl": "صُفُوف"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "row, line (sequence of people or objects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "objects",
          "objects"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle order (arrangement of soldiers in battle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "soldiers",
          "soldiers"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "setting in type"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year, grade, form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "class"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤaff/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "صف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic doublets",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic geminate form-I verbs",
    "Arabic geminate verbs",
    "Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ف ف",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic transitive verbs",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Education"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص",
        "2": "ف",
        "3": "ف"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ف ف (ṣ-f-f)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَفَّ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "צְפִיפ",
        "t": "crowded, pushed into",
        "tr": "ṣəp̄īp̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "צַפָּא",
        "t": "row",
        "tr": "ṣappā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "צפד",
        "t": "to weave",
        "tr": "ṣfd"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَفَرَ",
        "t": "to weave, to plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَصًا"
      },
      "expansion": "عَصًا (ʕaṣan)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ṣ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣ́",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ص"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ص (ṣ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صَفَد",
        "t": "fetter, shackle"
      },
      "expansion": "صَفَد (ṣafad, “fetter, shackle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفّ",
        "t": "shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفّ (raff, “shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صُفَّة",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “bench”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of the root ص ف ف (ṣ-f-f). Potentially an Aramaic borrowing, doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”), the cognate of which is attested in the passive participle as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”), while the noun is also found as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”), a relative of which would be Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”), as this meaning is present in Arabic in an extended root Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), though the example of عَصًا (ʕaṣan) shows that rarely Proto-Semitic *ṣ́ inherited as Arabic ص (ṣ) is possible. Compare the suspicious term صَفَد (ṣafad, “fetter, shackle”), as well as رَفّ (raff, “shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into”), and صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “bench”) is also a borrowing and possibly related to the root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣaffa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفّ",
      "roman": "ṣaff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَافّ",
      "roman": "ṣāff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَصْفُوف",
      "roman": "maṣfūf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ṣafaftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتَ",
      "roman": "ṣafafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṣafaftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ṣafafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ṣafaftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفُّوا",
      "roman": "ṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ṣafaftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتِ",
      "roman": "ṣafafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّتْ",
      "roman": "ṣaffat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṣafaftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّتَا",
      "roman": "ṣaffatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ṣafafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ṣafaftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "ṣafafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّانِ",
      "roman": "taṣuffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّانِ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّونَ",
      "roman": "taṣuffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّونَ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّينَ",
      "roman": "taṣuffīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّانِ",
      "roman": "taṣuffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّانِ",
      "roman": "taṣuffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "taṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "yaṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّوا",
      "roman": "taṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّوا",
      "roman": "yaṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّي",
      "roman": "taṣuffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "taṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "taṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "yaṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "yaṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "naṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّوا",
      "roman": "taṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّوا",
      "roman": "yaṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّي",
      "roman": "taṣuffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "taṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "naṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "taṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّ",
      "roman": "ṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِّ",
      "roman": "ṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "uṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُّوا",
      "roman": "ṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِّي",
      "roman": "ṣuffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "uṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ṣufiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتَ",
      "roman": "ṣufifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّ",
      "roman": "ṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṣufiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ṣufifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ṣufiftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُّوا",
      "roman": "ṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ṣufiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتِ",
      "roman": "ṣufifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّتْ",
      "roman": "ṣuffat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṣufiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّتَا",
      "roman": "ṣuffatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ṣufifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ṣufiftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْنَ",
      "roman": "ṣufifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّونَ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفُّونَ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّينَ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "yuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّوا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفُّوا",
      "roman": "yuṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّي",
      "roman": "tuṣaffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "tuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "yuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "yuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "nuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّوا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفُّوا",
      "roman": "yuṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّي",
      "roman": "tuṣaffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "tuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "nuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "صَفَّ • (ṣaffa) I, non-past يَصُفُّ (yaṣuffu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "u",
        "vn": "صَفّ"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to line up, align"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compose, classify"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to park (a car)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "park",
          "park"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤaff/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "صف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Education"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "صِفْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣif",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "صِفْ",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "صِفْ • (ṣif) (form I)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "waṣafa",
          "word": "وَصَفَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَصَفَ (waṣafa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "وَصَفَ",
          "وصف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "صف"
}

"صف" meaning in Arabic

Noun

Verb

Verb