"صف" meaning in All languages combined

See صف on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /sˤaff/
Etymology: Of the root ص ف ف (ṣ f f). Potentially an Aramaic borrowing, doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”), the cognate of which is attested in the passive participle as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”), while the noun is also found as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”), a relative of which would be Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”), as this meaning is present in Arabic in an extended root Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), though the example of عَصًا (ʕaṣan) shows that rarely Proto-Semitic *ṣ́ inherited as Arabic ص (ṣ) is possible. Compare the suspicious term صَفَد (ṣafad, “fetter, shackle”), as well as رَفّ (raff, “shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into”), and صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “bench”) is also a borrowing and possibly related to the root. Etymology templates: {{ar-root|ص ف ف}} ص ف ف (ṣ f f), {{bor|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{doublet|ar|ضَفَّ|nocap=1|t1=to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together}} doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”), {{cog|tmr|צְפִיפ|t=crowded, pushed into|tr=ṣəp̄īp̄}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”), {{cog|tmr|צַפָּא|t=row|tr=ṣappā}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”), {{cog|jpa|צפד|t=to weave|tr=ṣfd}} Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”), {{cog|ar|ضَفَرَ|t=to weave, to plait}} Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), {{der|ar|sem-pro||*ṣ́}} Proto-Semitic *ṣ́, {{cog|ar||ص}} Arabic ص (ṣ) Head templates: {{ar-noun|صَفّ|m|pl=صُفُوف}} صَفّ • (ṣaff) m (plural صُفُوف (ṣufūf)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|صَفّ|pl=صُفُوف}} Forms: صَفّ [canonical], ṣaff [romanization], صُفُوف [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], صَفّ [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الصَّفّ [definite, informal, singular, triptote], صَفّ [construct, informal, singular, triptote], صَفٌّ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الصَّفُّ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], صَفُّ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], صَفًّا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الصَّفَّ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], صَفَّ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], صَفٍّ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الصَّفِّ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], صَفِّ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], صَفَّيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الصَّفَّيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], صَفَّيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], صَفَّانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الصَّفَّانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], صَفَّا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], صَفَّيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الصَّفَّيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], صَفَّيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], صَفَّيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الصَّفَّيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], صَفَّيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], صُفُوف [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الصُّفُوف [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], صُفُوف [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], صُفُوفٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الصُّفُوفُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], صُفُوفُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], صُفُوفًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], الصُّفُوفَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], صُفُوفَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], صُفُوفٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الصُّفُوفِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], صُفُوفِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. row, line (sequence of people or objects)
    Sense id: en-صف-ar-noun-1r83fqWf
  2. battle order (arrangement of soldiers in battle)
    Sense id: en-صف-ar-noun-aY~ERHrR
  3. setting in type
    Sense id: en-صف-ar-noun-YnNcuQ-g Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ف ف, Arabic verbs needing passive checked, Arabic verbs with defaulted passive, Arabic verbs with full passive, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 65 1 1 25 2 2 0 Disambiguation of Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u: 4 5 46 2 2 26 8 8 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural: 4 5 65 3 3 15 2 2 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 7 7 38 6 6 27 4 4 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 3 5 67 3 3 14 2 2 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ف ف: 6 6 38 3 3 28 9 9 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs needing passive checked: 5 6 31 2 2 34 10 10 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with defaulted passive: 4 5 47 2 2 24 9 9 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 5 6 33 2 2 30 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 2 40 1 1 9 3 3 0 3 30 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 45 1 1 6 2 2 0 2 35 4 1 Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 40 0 0 9 1 1 0 1 42 3 0
  4. year, grade, form, rank
    Sense id: en-صف-ar-noun-F6vDIqZD
  5. class
    Sense id: en-صف-ar-noun-CIkRPgTT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Arabic]

IPA: /sˤaff/
Etymology: Of the root ص ف ف (ṣ f f). Potentially an Aramaic borrowing, doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”), the cognate of which is attested in the passive participle as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”), while the noun is also found as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”), a relative of which would be Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”), as this meaning is present in Arabic in an extended root Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), though the example of عَصًا (ʕaṣan) shows that rarely Proto-Semitic *ṣ́ inherited as Arabic ص (ṣ) is possible. Compare the suspicious term صَفَد (ṣafad, “fetter, shackle”), as well as رَفّ (raff, “shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into”), and صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “bench”) is also a borrowing and possibly related to the root. Etymology templates: {{ar-root|ص ف ف}} ص ف ف (ṣ f f), {{bor|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{doublet|ar|ضَفَّ|nocap=1|t1=to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together}} doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”), {{cog|tmr|צְפִיפ|t=crowded, pushed into|tr=ṣəp̄īp̄}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”), {{cog|tmr|צַפָּא|t=row|tr=ṣappā}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”), {{cog|jpa|צפד|t=to weave|tr=ṣfd}} Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”), {{cog|ar|ضَفَرَ|t=to weave, to plait}} Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), {{der|ar|sem-pro||*ṣ́}} Proto-Semitic *ṣ́, {{cog|ar||ص}} Arabic ص (ṣ) Head templates: {{ar-verb|I/a~u.vn:صَفّ}} صَفَّ • (ṣaffa) I (non-past يَصُفُّ (yaṣuffu), verbal noun صَفّ (ṣaff)) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|I/a~u.vn:صَفّ}} Forms: صَفَّ [canonical], ṣaffa [romanization], يَصُفُّ [non-past], صَفّ [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], صَفّ [noun-from-verb], صَافّ [active, participle], مَصْفُوف [participle, passive], صَفَفْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], صَفَفْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], صَفَّ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], صَفَفْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], صَفَّا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], صَفَفْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], صَفَفْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], صَفُّوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], صَفَفْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], صَفَفْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], صَفَّتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], صَفَفْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], صَفَّتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], صَفَفْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], صَفَفْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], صَفَفْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَصُفُّ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَصُفُّ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَصُفُّ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَصُفَّانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَصُفَّانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَصُفُّ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَصُفُّونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَصُفُّونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَصُفُّ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَصُفِّينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَصُفُّ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَصُفَّانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَصُفَّانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَصُفُّ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَصْفُفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَصْفُفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَصُفَّ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَصُفَّ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَصُفَّ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَصُفَّا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَصُفَّا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَصُفَّ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَصُفُّوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَصُفُّوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَصُفَّ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَصُفِّي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَصُفَّ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَصُفَّا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَصُفَّا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَصُفَّ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَصْفُفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَصْفُفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَصُفَّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], أَصُفِّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], أَصْفُفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَصُفَّ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], تَصُفِّ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], تَصْفُفْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَصُفَّ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], يَصُفِّ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], يَصْفُفْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَصُفَّا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَصُفَّا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَصُفَّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], نَصُفِّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], نَصْفُفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَصُفُّوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَصُفُّوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَصُفَّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], أَصُفِّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], أَصْفُفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَصُفِّي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَصُفَّ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَصُفِّ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَصْفُفْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَصُفَّا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَصُفَّا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَصُفَّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], نَصُفِّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], نَصْفُفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَصْفُفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَصْفُفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], صُفَّ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], صُفِّ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اُصْفُفْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], صُفَّا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], صُفُّوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], صُفِّي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], صُفَّا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اُصْفُفْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], صُفِفْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], صُفِفْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], صُفَّ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], صُفِفْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], صُفَّا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], صُفِفْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], صُفِفْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], صُفُّوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], صُفِفْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], صُفِفْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], صُفَّتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], صُفِفْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], صُفَّتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], صُفِفْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], صُفِفْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], صُفِفْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُصَفُّ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُصَفُّ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُصَفُّ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُصَفَّانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُصَفَّانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُصَفُّ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُصَفُّونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُصَفُّونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُصَفُّ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُصَفِّينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُصَفُّ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُصَفَّانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُصَفَّانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُصَفُّ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُصْفَفْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُصْفَفْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُصَفَّ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُصَفَّ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُصَفَّ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُصَفَّا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُصَفَّا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُصَفَّ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُصَفُّوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُصَفُّوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُصَفَّ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُصَفِّي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُصَفَّ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُصَفَّا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُصَفَّا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُصَفَّ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُصْفَفْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُصْفَفْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُصَفَّ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], أُصَفِّ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], أُصْفَفْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُصَفَّ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], تُصَفِّ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], تُصْفَفْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُصَفَّ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], يُصَفِّ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], يُصْفَفْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُصَفَّا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُصَفَّا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُصَفَّ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], نُصَفِّ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], نُصْفَفْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُصَفُّوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُصَفُّوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُصَفَّ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], أُصَفِّ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], أُصْفَفْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُصَفِّي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُصَفَّ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُصَفِّ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُصْفَفْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُصَفَّا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُصَفَّا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُصَفَّ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], نُصَفِّ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], نُصْفَفْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُصْفَفْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُصْفَفْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to line up, align
    Sense id: en-صف-ar-verb-vkpP9BlI Categories (other): Arabic verbs needing passive checked, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic verbs needing passive checked: 5 6 31 2 2 34 10 10 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 5 6 33 2 2 30 11 11
  2. to compose, classify
    Sense id: en-صف-ar-verb-VKukGnkd Categories (other): Arabic verbs needing passive checked, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic verbs needing passive checked: 5 6 31 2 2 34 10 10 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 5 6 33 2 2 30 11 11
  3. to park (a car)
    Sense id: en-صف-ar-verb-8ZCBtNNW Categories (other): Arabic verbs needing passive checked, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic verbs needing passive checked: 5 6 31 2 2 34 10 10 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 5 6 33 2 2 30 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Arabic]

Forms: صِفْ [canonical], ṣif [romanization], waṣafa [romanization]
Head templates: {{ar-verb form|+وصف<I>}} صِفْ • (ṣif) (form I) /sˤif/ # second-person masculine singular imperative of وَصَفَ (waṣafa)
  1. Tags: form-i, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-صف-ar-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /sˤaff/, [sˤɑf] Audio: LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-صَفّ.wav Forms: صفّ [canonical], ṣaff [romanization], صفوف [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|صَفّ}} Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff) Head templates: {{ajp-noun|g=m|head=صفّ|pl=صفوف|pltr=ṣfūf|tr=ṣaff}} صفّ • (ṣaff) m (plural صفوف (ṣfūf))
  1. line, rank
    Sense id: en-صف-ajp-noun-O6rMK~lJ
  2. class (at school)
    Sense id: en-صف-ajp-noun-ZrVJcFS2 Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 40 0 0 9 1 1 0 1 42 3 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Education
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of Education: 0 0 0 0

Verb [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /sˤaff/, [sˤɑf] Audio: LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-صَفّ.wav
Etymology: From Arabic صَفَّ (ṣaffa). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|صَفَّ}} Arabic صَفَّ (ṣaffa) Head templates: {{ajp-verb|I|head=صفّ|pres=بصفّ|prestr=biṣoff|tr=ṣaff}} صفّ • (ṣaff) I (present بصفّ (biṣoff)) Inflection templates: {{ajp-conj|imp-2nd-p=صفّّو|imp-2nd-ptr=ṣoffu|imp-2nd-sf=صفّّي|imp-2nd-sftr=ṣoffi|imp-2nd-sm=صفّّ|imp-2nd-smtr=ṣoff|past-1st-p=صفّّينا|past-1st-ptr=ṣaffēna|past-1st-s=صفّّيت|past-1st-str=ṣaffēt|past-2nd-p=صفّّيتو|past-2nd-ptr=ṣaffētu|past-2nd-sf=صفّّيتي|past-2nd-sftr=ṣaffēti|past-2nd-sm=صفّّيت|past-2nd-smtr=ṣaffēt|past-3rd-p=صفّّو|past-3rd-ptr=ṣaffu|past-3rd-sf=صفّّت|past-3rd-sftr=ṣaffat|past-3rd-sm=صفّّ|past-3rd-smtr=ṣaff|pres-1st-p=منصفّّ|pres-1st-ptr=minṣoff|pres-1st-s=بصفّّ|pres-1st-str=baṣoff|pres-2nd-p=بتصفّّو|pres-2nd-ptr=bitṣoffu|pres-2nd-sf=بتصفّّي|pres-2nd-sftr=bitṣoffi|pres-2nd-sm=بتصفّّ|pres-2nd-smtr=bitṣoff|pres-3rd-p=بصفّّو|pres-3rd-ptr=biṣoffu|pres-3rd-sf=بتصفّّ|pres-3rd-sftr=bitṣoff|pres-3rd-sm=بصفّّ|pres-3rd-smtr=biṣoff|shpres={{{shpres}}}|subj-1st-p=نصفّّ|subj-1st-ptr=nṣoff|subj-1st-s=اصفّّ|subj-1st-str=aṣoff|subj-2nd-p=تصفّّو|subj-2nd-ptr=tṣoffu|subj-2nd-sf=تصفّّي|subj-2nd-sftr=tṣoffi|subj-2nd-sm=تصفّّ|subj-2nd-smtr=tṣoff|subj-3rd-p=يصفّّو|subj-3rd-ptr=yṣoffu|subj-3rd-sf=تصفّّ|subj-3rd-sftr=tṣoff|subj-3rd-sm=يصفّّ|subj-3rd-smtr=yṣoff}} Forms: صفّ [canonical], ṣaff [romanization], بصفّ [present], no-table-tags [table-tags], صفّّيت [first-person, masculine, past, singular], صفّّيت [masculine, past, second-person, singular], صفّّ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], صفّّينا [first-person, masculine, past, singular], صفّّيتو [masculine, past, plural, second-person], صفّّو [masculine, past, plural, third-person], صفّّيت [feminine, first-person, past, singular], صفّّيتي [feminine, past, second-person, singular], صفّّت [feminine, past, singular, third-person], صفّّينا [feminine, first-person, past, singular], صفّّيتو [feminine, past, plural, second-person], صفّّو [feminine, past, plural, third-person], بصفّّ [first-person, masculine, present, singular], بتصفّّ [masculine, present, second-person, singular], بصفّّ [masculine, present, singular, third-person], منصفّّ [first-person, masculine, present, singular], بتصفّّو [masculine, plural, present, second-person], بصفّّو [masculine, plural, present, third-person], بصفّّ [feminine, first-person, present, singular], بتصفّّي [feminine, present, second-person, singular], بتصفّّ [feminine, present, singular, third-person], منصفّّ [feminine, first-person, present, singular], بتصفّّو [feminine, plural, present, second-person], بصفّّو [feminine, plural, present, third-person], اصفّّ [first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تصفّّ [masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يصفّّ [masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], نصفّّ [first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تصفّّو [masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يصفّّو [masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], اصفّّ [feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تصفّّي [feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تصفّّ [feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], نصفّّ [feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تصفّّو [feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يصفّّو [feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], صفّّ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], صفّّو [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], صفّّي [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], صفّّو [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to get in line
    Sense id: en-صف-ajp-verb-QIOPg5Aw
  2. to park (a vehicle) Synonyms: ركن
    Sense id: en-صف-ajp-verb-rNKwNRF8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Education
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of Education: 0 0 0 0
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "saff",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: saff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: saff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "səff",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: səff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: səff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "صف",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: صف",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: صف"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ސަފު",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ސަފު (safu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dhivehi: ސަފު (safu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "صف",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صف",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صف"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "saf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: saf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: saf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "safu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: safu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: safu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "saf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: saf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: saf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص ف ف"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ف ف (ṣ f f)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَفَّ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "צְפִיפ",
        "t": "crowded, pushed into",
        "tr": "ṣəp̄īp̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "צַפָּא",
        "t": "row",
        "tr": "ṣappā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "צפד",
        "t": "to weave",
        "tr": "ṣfd"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَفَرَ",
        "t": "to weave, to plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ṣ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣ́",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ص"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ص (ṣ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of the root ص ف ف (ṣ f f). Potentially an Aramaic borrowing, doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”), the cognate of which is attested in the passive participle as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”), while the noun is also found as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”), a relative of which would be Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”), as this meaning is present in Arabic in an extended root Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), though the example of عَصًا (ʕaṣan) shows that rarely Proto-Semitic *ṣ́ inherited as Arabic ص (ṣ) is possible. Compare the suspicious term صَفَد (ṣafad, “fetter, shackle”), as well as رَفّ (raff, “shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into”), and صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “bench”) is also a borrowing and possibly related to the root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "صَفّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣaff",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوف",
      "roman": "ṣufūf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفّ",
      "roman": "ṣaff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفّ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفّ",
      "roman": "ṣaff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفٌّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفُّ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفُّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفًّا",
      "roman": "ṣaffan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفٍّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفِّ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفِّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْن",
      "roman": "ṣaffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّيْن",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "ṣaffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "ṣaffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّانِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣaffā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṣaffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "ṣaffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṣaffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "ṣaffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوف",
      "roman": "ṣufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّفُوف",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوف",
      "roman": "ṣufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفٌ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّفُوفُ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣufūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفُ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفًا",
      "roman": "ṣufūfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّفُوفَ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣufūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفَ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفٍ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّفُوفِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣufūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفِ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "صَفّ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "صُفُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "صَفّ • (ṣaff) m (plural صُفُوف (ṣufūf))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "صَفّ",
        "pl": "صُفُوف"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "row, line (sequence of people or objects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ar-noun-1r83fqWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "objects",
          "objects"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle order (arrangement of soldiers in battle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ar-noun-aY~ERHrR",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "soldiers",
          "soldiers"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 65 1 1 25 2 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 46 2 2 26 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 65 3 3 15 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 38 6 6 27 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 67 3 3 14 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 38 3 3 28 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ف ف",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 31 2 2 34 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 47 2 2 24 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 33 2 2 30 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 40 1 1 9 3 3 0 3 30 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 45 1 1 6 2 2 0 2 35 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 40 0 0 9 1 1 0 1 42 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "setting in type"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ar-noun-YnNcuQ-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year, grade, form, rank"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ar-noun-F6vDIqZD",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "class"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ar-noun-CIkRPgTT",
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤaff/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "صف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص ف ف"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ف ف (ṣ f f)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَفَّ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "צְפִיפ",
        "t": "crowded, pushed into",
        "tr": "ṣəp̄īp̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "צַפָּא",
        "t": "row",
        "tr": "ṣappā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "צפד",
        "t": "to weave",
        "tr": "ṣfd"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَفَرَ",
        "t": "to weave, to plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ṣ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣ́",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ص"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ص (ṣ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of the root ص ف ف (ṣ f f). Potentially an Aramaic borrowing, doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”), the cognate of which is attested in the passive participle as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”), while the noun is also found as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”), a relative of which would be Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”), as this meaning is present in Arabic in an extended root Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), though the example of عَصًا (ʕaṣan) shows that rarely Proto-Semitic *ṣ́ inherited as Arabic ص (ṣ) is possible. Compare the suspicious term صَفَد (ṣafad, “fetter, shackle”), as well as رَفّ (raff, “shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into”), and صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “bench”) is also a borrowing and possibly related to the root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "صَفَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣaffa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفّ",
      "roman": "ṣaff",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفّ",
      "roman": "ṣaff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَافّ",
      "roman": "ṣāff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَصْفُوف",
      "roman": "maṣfūf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ṣafaftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتَ",
      "roman": "ṣafafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṣafaftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ṣafafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ṣafaftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفُّوا",
      "roman": "ṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ṣafaftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتِ",
      "roman": "ṣafafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّتْ",
      "roman": "ṣaffat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṣafaftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّتَا",
      "roman": "ṣaffatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ṣafafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ṣafaftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "ṣafafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّانِ",
      "roman": "taṣuffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّانِ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّونَ",
      "roman": "taṣuffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّونَ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّينَ",
      "roman": "taṣuffīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّانِ",
      "roman": "taṣuffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّانِ",
      "roman": "taṣuffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "taṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "yaṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّوا",
      "roman": "taṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّوا",
      "roman": "yaṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّي",
      "roman": "taṣuffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "taṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "taṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "yaṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "yaṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "naṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّوا",
      "roman": "taṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّوا",
      "roman": "yaṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّي",
      "roman": "taṣuffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "taṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "naṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "taṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّ",
      "roman": "ṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِّ",
      "roman": "ṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "uṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُّوا",
      "roman": "ṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِّي",
      "roman": "ṣuffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "uṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ṣufiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتَ",
      "roman": "ṣufifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّ",
      "roman": "ṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṣufiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ṣufifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ṣufiftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُّوا",
      "roman": "ṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ṣufiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتِ",
      "roman": "ṣufifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّتْ",
      "roman": "ṣuffat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṣufiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّتَا",
      "roman": "ṣuffatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ṣufifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ṣufiftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْنَ",
      "roman": "ṣufifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّونَ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفُّونَ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّينَ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "yuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّوا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفُّوا",
      "roman": "yuṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّي",
      "roman": "tuṣaffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "tuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "yuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "yuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "nuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّوا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفُّوا",
      "roman": "yuṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّي",
      "roman": "tuṣaffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "tuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "nuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/a~u.vn:صَفّ"
      },
      "expansion": "صَفَّ • (ṣaffa) I (non-past يَصُفُّ (yaṣuffu), verbal noun صَفّ (ṣaff))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/a~u.vn:صَفّ"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 31 2 2 34 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 33 2 2 30 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to line up, align"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ar-verb-vkpP9BlI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 31 2 2 34 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 33 2 2 30 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compose, classify"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ar-verb-VKukGnkd"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 31 2 2 34 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 33 2 2 30 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to park (a car)"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ar-verb-8ZCBtNNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "park",
          "park"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤaff/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "صف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "صِفْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣif",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waṣafa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+وصف<I>"
      },
      "expansion": "صِفْ • (ṣif) (form I) /sˤif/\n# second-person masculine singular imperative of وَصَفَ (waṣafa)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-صف-ar-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "form-i",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "صف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ajp",
      "name": "Education",
      "orig": "ajp:Education",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صَفَّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صَفَّ (ṣaffa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic صَفَّ (ṣaffa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "صفّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣaff",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بصفّ",
      "roman": "biṣoff",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajp-conj/Cu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّيت",
      "roman": "ṣaffēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّيت",
      "roman": "ṣaffēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّ",
      "roman": "ṣaff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّينا",
      "roman": "ṣaffēna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّيتو",
      "roman": "ṣaffētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّو",
      "roman": "ṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّيت",
      "roman": "ṣaffēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّيتي",
      "roman": "ṣaffēti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّت",
      "roman": "ṣaffat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّينا",
      "roman": "ṣaffēna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّيتو",
      "roman": "ṣaffētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّو",
      "roman": "ṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بصفّّ",
      "roman": "baṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بتصفّّ",
      "roman": "bitṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بصفّّ",
      "roman": "biṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "منصفّّ",
      "roman": "minṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بتصفّّو",
      "roman": "bitṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بصفّّو",
      "roman": "biṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بصفّّ",
      "roman": "baṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بتصفّّي",
      "roman": "bitṣoffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بتصفّّ",
      "roman": "bitṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "منصفّّ",
      "roman": "minṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بتصفّّو",
      "roman": "bitṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بصفّّو",
      "roman": "biṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفّّ",
      "roman": "aṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تصفّّ",
      "roman": "tṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يصفّّ",
      "roman": "yṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نصفّّ",
      "roman": "nṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تصفّّو",
      "roman": "tṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يصفّّو",
      "roman": "yṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفّّ",
      "roman": "aṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تصفّّي",
      "roman": "tṣoffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تصفّّ",
      "roman": "tṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نصفّّ",
      "roman": "nṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تصفّّو",
      "roman": "tṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يصفّّو",
      "roman": "yṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّ",
      "roman": "ṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّو",
      "roman": "ṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّي",
      "roman": "ṣoffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّو",
      "roman": "ṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "head": "صفّ",
        "pres": "بصفّ",
        "prestr": "biṣoff",
        "tr": "ṣaff"
      },
      "expansion": "صفّ • (ṣaff) I (present بصفّ (biṣoff))",
      "name": "ajp-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "صفّّو",
        "imp-2nd-ptr": "ṣoffu",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "صفّّي",
        "imp-2nd-sftr": "ṣoffi",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "صفّّ",
        "imp-2nd-smtr": "ṣoff",
        "past-1st-p": "صفّّينا",
        "past-1st-ptr": "ṣaffēna",
        "past-1st-s": "صفّّيت",
        "past-1st-str": "ṣaffēt",
        "past-2nd-p": "صفّّيتو",
        "past-2nd-ptr": "ṣaffētu",
        "past-2nd-sf": "صفّّيتي",
        "past-2nd-sftr": "ṣaffēti",
        "past-2nd-sm": "صفّّيت",
        "past-2nd-smtr": "ṣaffēt",
        "past-3rd-p": "صفّّو",
        "past-3rd-ptr": "ṣaffu",
        "past-3rd-sf": "صفّّت",
        "past-3rd-sftr": "ṣaffat",
        "past-3rd-sm": "صفّّ",
        "past-3rd-smtr": "ṣaff",
        "pres-1st-p": "منصفّّ",
        "pres-1st-ptr": "minṣoff",
        "pres-1st-s": "بصفّّ",
        "pres-1st-str": "baṣoff",
        "pres-2nd-p": "بتصفّّو",
        "pres-2nd-ptr": "bitṣoffu",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "بتصفّّي",
        "pres-2nd-sftr": "bitṣoffi",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "بتصفّّ",
        "pres-2nd-smtr": "bitṣoff",
        "pres-3rd-p": "بصفّّو",
        "pres-3rd-ptr": "biṣoffu",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "بتصفّّ",
        "pres-3rd-sftr": "bitṣoff",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "بصفّّ",
        "pres-3rd-smtr": "biṣoff",
        "shpres": "{{{shpres}}}",
        "subj-1st-p": "نصفّّ",
        "subj-1st-ptr": "nṣoff",
        "subj-1st-s": "اصفّّ",
        "subj-1st-str": "aṣoff",
        "subj-2nd-p": "تصفّّو",
        "subj-2nd-ptr": "tṣoffu",
        "subj-2nd-sf": "تصفّّي",
        "subj-2nd-sftr": "tṣoffi",
        "subj-2nd-sm": "تصفّّ",
        "subj-2nd-smtr": "tṣoff",
        "subj-3rd-p": "يصفّّو",
        "subj-3rd-ptr": "yṣoffu",
        "subj-3rd-sf": "تصفّّ",
        "subj-3rd-sftr": "tṣoff",
        "subj-3rd-sm": "يصفّّ",
        "subj-3rd-smtr": "yṣoff"
      },
      "name": "ajp-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get in line"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ajp-verb-QIOPg5Aw",
      "links": [
        [
          "in line",
          "in line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to park (a vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ajp-verb-rNKwNRF8",
      "links": [
        [
          "park",
          "park"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ركن"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤaff/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sˤɑf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-صَفّ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%91.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%91.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%91.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%91.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "صف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ajp",
      "name": "Education",
      "orig": "ajp:Education",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صَفّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "صفّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣaff",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفوف",
      "roman": "ṣfūf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "صفّ",
        "pl": "صفوف",
        "pltr": "ṣfūf",
        "tr": "ṣaff"
      },
      "expansion": "صفّ • (ṣaff) m (plural صفوف (ṣfūf))",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "line, rank"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ajp-noun-O6rMK~lJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 40 0 0 9 1 1 0 1 42 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "class (at school)"
      ],
      "id": "en-صف-ajp-noun-ZrVJcFS2",
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤaff/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sˤɑf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-صَفّ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%91.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%91.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%91.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%91.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "صف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic doublets",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u",
    "Arabic geminate form-I verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ف ف",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
    "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ajp:Education"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "saff",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: saff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: saff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "səff",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: səff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: səff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "صف",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: صف",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: صف"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ސަފު",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ސަފު (safu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dhivehi: ސަފު (safu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "صف",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صف",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صف"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "saf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: saf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: saf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "safu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: safu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: safu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "saf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: saf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: saf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص ف ف"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ف ف (ṣ f f)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَفَّ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "צְפִיפ",
        "t": "crowded, pushed into",
        "tr": "ṣəp̄īp̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "צַפָּא",
        "t": "row",
        "tr": "ṣappā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "צפד",
        "t": "to weave",
        "tr": "ṣfd"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَفَرَ",
        "t": "to weave, to plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ṣ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣ́",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ص"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ص (ṣ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of the root ص ف ف (ṣ f f). Potentially an Aramaic borrowing, doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”), the cognate of which is attested in the passive participle as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”), while the noun is also found as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”), a relative of which would be Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”), as this meaning is present in Arabic in an extended root Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), though the example of عَصًا (ʕaṣan) shows that rarely Proto-Semitic *ṣ́ inherited as Arabic ص (ṣ) is possible. Compare the suspicious term صَفَد (ṣafad, “fetter, shackle”), as well as رَفّ (raff, “shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into”), and صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “bench”) is also a borrowing and possibly related to the root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "صَفّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣaff",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوف",
      "roman": "ṣufūf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفّ",
      "roman": "ṣaff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفّ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفّ",
      "roman": "ṣaff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفٌّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفُّ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفُّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفًّا",
      "roman": "ṣaffan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفٍّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفِّ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفِّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْن",
      "roman": "ṣaffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّيْن",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "ṣaffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "ṣaffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّانِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣaffā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṣaffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "ṣaffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṣaffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣaffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "ṣaffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوف",
      "roman": "ṣufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّفُوف",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوف",
      "roman": "ṣufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفٌ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّفُوفُ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣufūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفُ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفًا",
      "roman": "ṣufūfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّفُوفَ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣufūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفَ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفٍ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّفُوفِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣufūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُوفِ",
      "roman": "ṣufūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "صَفّ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "صُفُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "صَفّ • (ṣaff) m (plural صُفُوف (ṣufūf))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "صَفّ",
        "pl": "صُفُوف"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "row, line (sequence of people or objects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "objects",
          "objects"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle order (arrangement of soldiers in battle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "soldiers",
          "soldiers"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "setting in type"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year, grade, form, rank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "class"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤaff/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "صف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic doublets",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u",
    "Arabic geminate form-I verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ف ف",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
    "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ajp:Education"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص ف ف"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ف ف (ṣ f f)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَفَّ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "צְפִיפ",
        "t": "crowded, pushed into",
        "tr": "ṣəp̄īp̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "צַפָּא",
        "t": "row",
        "tr": "ṣappā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "צפד",
        "t": "to weave",
        "tr": "ṣfd"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَفَرَ",
        "t": "to weave, to plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ṣ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣ́",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ص"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ص (ṣ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of the root ص ف ف (ṣ f f). Potentially an Aramaic borrowing, doublet of ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam, to collect together”), the cognate of which is attested in the passive participle as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צְפִיפ (ṣəp̄īp̄, “crowded, pushed into”), while the noun is also found as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צַפָּא (ṣappā, “row”), a relative of which would be Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”), as this meaning is present in Arabic in an extended root Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), though the example of عَصًا (ʕaṣan) shows that rarely Proto-Semitic *ṣ́ inherited as Arabic ص (ṣ) is possible. Compare the suspicious term صَفَد (ṣafad, “fetter, shackle”), as well as رَفّ (raff, “shelf, a part of furniture where one rows things into”), and صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “bench”) is also a borrowing and possibly related to the root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "صَفَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣaffa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفّ",
      "roman": "ṣaff",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفّ",
      "roman": "ṣaff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَافّ",
      "roman": "ṣāff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَصْفُوف",
      "roman": "maṣfūf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ṣafaftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتَ",
      "roman": "ṣafafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّ",
      "roman": "ṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṣafaftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ṣafafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ṣafaftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفُّوا",
      "roman": "ṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ṣafaftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتِ",
      "roman": "ṣafafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّتْ",
      "roman": "ṣaffat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṣafaftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَّتَا",
      "roman": "ṣaffatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ṣafafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ṣafaftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "ṣafafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّانِ",
      "roman": "taṣuffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّانِ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّونَ",
      "roman": "taṣuffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّونَ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّينَ",
      "roman": "taṣuffīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّانِ",
      "roman": "taṣuffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّانِ",
      "roman": "taṣuffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفُّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "taṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "yaṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّوا",
      "roman": "taṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّوا",
      "roman": "yaṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّي",
      "roman": "taṣuffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "taṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "taṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "yaṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "yaṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "yaṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "naṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفُّوا",
      "roman": "taṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصُفُّوا",
      "roman": "yaṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّي",
      "roman": "taṣuffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "taṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "taṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصُفَّا",
      "roman": "taṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفَّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصُفِّ",
      "roman": "naṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "naṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "taṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّ",
      "roman": "ṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِّ",
      "roman": "ṣuffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُصْفُفْ",
      "roman": "uṣfuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُّوا",
      "roman": "ṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِّي",
      "roman": "ṣuffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُصْفُفْنَ",
      "roman": "uṣfufna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ṣufiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتَ",
      "roman": "ṣufifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّ",
      "roman": "ṣuffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṣufiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّا",
      "roman": "ṣuffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ṣufifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ṣufiftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفُّوا",
      "roman": "ṣuffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ṣufiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتِ",
      "roman": "ṣufifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّتْ",
      "roman": "ṣuffat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ṣufiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفَّتَا",
      "roman": "ṣuffatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ṣufifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ṣufiftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُفِفْنَ",
      "roman": "ṣufifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّونَ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفُّونَ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّينَ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفُّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "yuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّوا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفُّوا",
      "roman": "yuṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّي",
      "roman": "tuṣaffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "tuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "yuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "yuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "yuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "nuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفُّوا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصَفُّوا",
      "roman": "yuṣaffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّي",
      "roman": "tuṣaffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "tuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "tuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصَفَّا",
      "roman": "tuṣaffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفَّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصَفِّ",
      "roman": "nuṣaffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُصْفَفْ",
      "roman": "nuṣfaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُصْفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuṣfafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/a~u.vn:صَفّ"
      },
      "expansion": "صَفَّ • (ṣaffa) I (non-past يَصُفُّ (yaṣuffu), verbal noun صَفّ (ṣaff))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/a~u.vn:صَفّ"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to line up, align"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compose, classify"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to park (a car)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "park",
          "park"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤaff/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "صف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ajp:Education"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "صِفْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣif",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waṣafa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+وصف<I>"
      },
      "expansion": "صِفْ • (ṣif) (form I) /sˤif/\n# second-person masculine singular imperative of وَصَفَ (waṣafa)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "form-i",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "صف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic verbs",
    "ajp:Education"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صَفَّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صَفَّ (ṣaffa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic صَفَّ (ṣaffa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "صفّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣaff",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بصفّ",
      "roman": "biṣoff",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajp-conj/Cu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّيت",
      "roman": "ṣaffēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّيت",
      "roman": "ṣaffēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّ",
      "roman": "ṣaff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّينا",
      "roman": "ṣaffēna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّيتو",
      "roman": "ṣaffētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّو",
      "roman": "ṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّيت",
      "roman": "ṣaffēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّيتي",
      "roman": "ṣaffēti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّت",
      "roman": "ṣaffat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّينا",
      "roman": "ṣaffēna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّيتو",
      "roman": "ṣaffētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّو",
      "roman": "ṣaffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بصفّّ",
      "roman": "baṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بتصفّّ",
      "roman": "bitṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بصفّّ",
      "roman": "biṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "منصفّّ",
      "roman": "minṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بتصفّّو",
      "roman": "bitṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بصفّّو",
      "roman": "biṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بصفّّ",
      "roman": "baṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بتصفّّي",
      "roman": "bitṣoffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بتصفّّ",
      "roman": "bitṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "منصفّّ",
      "roman": "minṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بتصفّّو",
      "roman": "bitṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بصفّّو",
      "roman": "biṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفّّ",
      "roman": "aṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تصفّّ",
      "roman": "tṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يصفّّ",
      "roman": "yṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نصفّّ",
      "roman": "nṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تصفّّو",
      "roman": "tṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يصفّّو",
      "roman": "yṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفّّ",
      "roman": "aṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تصفّّي",
      "roman": "tṣoffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تصفّّ",
      "roman": "tṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نصفّّ",
      "roman": "nṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تصفّّو",
      "roman": "tṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يصفّّو",
      "roman": "yṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّ",
      "roman": "ṣoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّو",
      "roman": "ṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّي",
      "roman": "ṣoffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفّّو",
      "roman": "ṣoffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "head": "صفّ",
        "pres": "بصفّ",
        "prestr": "biṣoff",
        "tr": "ṣaff"
      },
      "expansion": "صفّ • (ṣaff) I (present بصفّ (biṣoff))",
      "name": "ajp-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "صفّّو",
        "imp-2nd-ptr": "ṣoffu",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "صفّّي",
        "imp-2nd-sftr": "ṣoffi",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "صفّّ",
        "imp-2nd-smtr": "ṣoff",
        "past-1st-p": "صفّّينا",
        "past-1st-ptr": "ṣaffēna",
        "past-1st-s": "صفّّيت",
        "past-1st-str": "ṣaffēt",
        "past-2nd-p": "صفّّيتو",
        "past-2nd-ptr": "ṣaffētu",
        "past-2nd-sf": "صفّّيتي",
        "past-2nd-sftr": "ṣaffēti",
        "past-2nd-sm": "صفّّيت",
        "past-2nd-smtr": "ṣaffēt",
        "past-3rd-p": "صفّّو",
        "past-3rd-ptr": "ṣaffu",
        "past-3rd-sf": "صفّّت",
        "past-3rd-sftr": "ṣaffat",
        "past-3rd-sm": "صفّّ",
        "past-3rd-smtr": "ṣaff",
        "pres-1st-p": "منصفّّ",
        "pres-1st-ptr": "minṣoff",
        "pres-1st-s": "بصفّّ",
        "pres-1st-str": "baṣoff",
        "pres-2nd-p": "بتصفّّو",
        "pres-2nd-ptr": "bitṣoffu",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "بتصفّّي",
        "pres-2nd-sftr": "bitṣoffi",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "بتصفّّ",
        "pres-2nd-smtr": "bitṣoff",
        "pres-3rd-p": "بصفّّو",
        "pres-3rd-ptr": "biṣoffu",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "بتصفّّ",
        "pres-3rd-sftr": "bitṣoff",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "بصفّّ",
        "pres-3rd-smtr": "biṣoff",
        "shpres": "{{{shpres}}}",
        "subj-1st-p": "نصفّّ",
        "subj-1st-ptr": "nṣoff",
        "subj-1st-s": "اصفّّ",
        "subj-1st-str": "aṣoff",
        "subj-2nd-p": "تصفّّو",
        "subj-2nd-ptr": "tṣoffu",
        "subj-2nd-sf": "تصفّّي",
        "subj-2nd-sftr": "tṣoffi",
        "subj-2nd-sm": "تصفّّ",
        "subj-2nd-smtr": "tṣoff",
        "subj-3rd-p": "يصفّّو",
        "subj-3rd-ptr": "yṣoffu",
        "subj-3rd-sf": "تصفّّ",
        "subj-3rd-sftr": "tṣoff",
        "subj-3rd-sm": "يصفّّ",
        "subj-3rd-smtr": "yṣoff"
      },
      "name": "ajp-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get in line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in line",
          "in line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to park (a vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "park",
          "park"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ركن"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤaff/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sˤɑf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-صَفّ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%91.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%91.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%91.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%91.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "صف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ajp:Education"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صَفّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "صفّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣaff",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صفوف",
      "roman": "ṣfūf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "صفّ",
        "pl": "صفوف",
        "pltr": "ṣfūf",
        "tr": "ṣaff"
      },
      "expansion": "صفّ • (ṣaff) m (plural صفوف (ṣfūf))",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "line, rank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "class (at school)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤaff/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sˤɑf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-صَفّ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%91.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%91.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%91.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%91.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "صف"
}

Download raw JSONL data for صف meaning in All languages combined (53.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.