See row on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "back row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bald-headed row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Christcross-row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Colliery Row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "death row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Forest Row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "front row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ground row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "groundrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hard row to hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "have one's ducks in a row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoe one's row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "home row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in a row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "long row to hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Loosley Row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Meadows row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Moor Row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murderers' row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pendlay row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pervert's row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perv row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reduced row echelon form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "renegade row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ribble-row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row crop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row echelon form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row-equivalence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row-equivalent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row of pins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row-reduced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row space"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row to hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row vector"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row Z"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Shiney Row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skid row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Spooner Row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tough row to hoe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rewe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣw"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raiwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raiwō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reyk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carve, scratch, etch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reyk- (“to carve, scratch, etch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“row”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rå",
"t": "boundary line"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian rå (“boundary line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Riege",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Riege (“row”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rige",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rige (“row”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rij",
"t": "row, line"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rij (“row, line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Reeg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Reeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reihe",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "German Reihe (“row”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Riege",
"t": "sports team"
},
"expansion": "German Riege (“sports team”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rewe, rowe, rawe, from Old English rǣw, rāw, probably from Proto-Germanic *raiwō, *raigwō, *raih- (“row, streak, line”), from Proto-Indo-European *reyk- (“to carve, scratch, etch”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“row”), dialectal Norwegian rå (“boundary line”), Saterland Frisian Riege (“row”), West Frisian rige (“row”), Dutch rij (“row, line”), German Low German Reeg, Riege, Rieg (“row”), German Reihe (“row”), German Riege (“sports team”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (plural rows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 11 9 3 11 19 4 2 9 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 6 3 13 17 5 4 9 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 13 13 11 14 4 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 10 22 4 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 16 9 11 23 4 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 10 7 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 6 5 17 19 6 2 5 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 12 19 4 2 5 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 14 10 19 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 6 4 13 20 4 4 6 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 8 7 22 5 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Even translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 12 19 4 2 5 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 10 7 23 7 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 6 3 12 18 4 3 6 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 35 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 15 13 17 3 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 5 3 12 21 3 3 6 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 9 6 24 5 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 9 11 23 4 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 9 6 24 5 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 8 4 9 19 5 2 5 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 10 10 21 5 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 36 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 8 6 12 18 5 3 5 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 5 5 12 19 4 2 5 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 12 19 4 2 5 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 38 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 5 5 12 22 4 2 5 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 9 8 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 5 4 13 20 3 3 7 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 12 20 4 2 5 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 8 11 24 4 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 9 11 23 4 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 9 9 22 4 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 9 11 21 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Kings vii:4:",
"text": "And there were windows in three rows.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1646 (indicated as 1645), John Milton, “At a Solemn Musick”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The bright seraphim in burning row.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden, etc."
],
"id": "en-row-en-noun-KhJET82z",
"links": [
[
"theatre",
"theatre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "line"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "sequence"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "series"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "succession"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"english": "of seats",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "tier"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rresht"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaff",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَفّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaff",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صف"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šarkʻ",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "շարք"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "sıra"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "cərgə"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "rət",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "рәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šérah",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шэ́раг"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rad",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рад"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ráda",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "red",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "redíca",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реди́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filera"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pái",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "排"
},
{
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"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "řada"
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{
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"code": "da",
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],
"word": "række"
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{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rad"
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{
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"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jtrt",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "i-t:r:t"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "vico"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "rivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "daran",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "даран"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "daran",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "даран"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "rivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligne"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rangée"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renque"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ringleira"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riola"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rea"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rigi",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "რიგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoíchos",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στοίχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stíkhos",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στίχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tur",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shurá",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שׁוּרָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "sor"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "röð"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "baris"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "líne"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serie"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sequenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "successione"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"alt": "れつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "retsu",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "列"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qatar",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "қатар"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cuə",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "ជួរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jul",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "줄"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"alt": "列",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeol",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "열"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"alt": "列",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryeol",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "렬"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rîz",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "ڕیز"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "iret",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "ирет"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "katar",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "катар"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seriēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rinda"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "red",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "baris"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vari",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "വരി"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rekke"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "radif",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "رَدیف"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "saff",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "صَفّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğatâr",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "قَطار"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rieej"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rząd"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "szereg"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fileira"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "eito"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rând"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "retscha"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "ре̑д"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "rȇd"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "téao",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "တႅဝ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "vrsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "dsb",
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"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rěd"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "línea"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "hilera"
},
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"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "es",
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"note": "of footprints",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "line of objects",
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{
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"code": "sw",
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"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "safu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "sw",
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"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "mstari"
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{
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"word": "rad"
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"code": "tl",
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"sense": "line of objects",
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"code": "tg",
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"sense": "line of objects",
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"_dis1": "82 14 4",
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"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "радиф"
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"word": "рәт"
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"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "వరుస"
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"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "th",
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"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "แถว"
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"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "th",
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"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "แนว"
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{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "sıra"
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"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "uk",
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"sense": "line of objects",
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],
"word": "ряд"
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{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ur",
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"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "قِطار"
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"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
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"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "قاتار"
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"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "qator"
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{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "hàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "roye"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rindjeye"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "wa",
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"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rîlêye"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "yi",
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"roman": "rey",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ריי"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "qor"
},
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"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "zza",
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"sense": "line of objects",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 5 4 13 20 3 3 7 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 8 11 24 4 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 9 11 23 4 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 9 9 22 4 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 9 11 21 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal line of entries in a table, etc., going from left to right, as opposed to a column going from top to bottom."
],
"id": "en-row-en-noun-NBIHg~vE",
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"entries",
"entry"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "line"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaff",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَفّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šarkʻ",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "շարք"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "sıra"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rad",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рад"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "red",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hong⁴",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "行"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "háng",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "行"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "列 (liè) (Taiwan, means \"column\" in mainland China)",
"sense": "in a table"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "řádek"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "række"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rij"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "horizontalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "rida"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "kirje"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "rivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligne"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liña"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zeile"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riga"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"alt": "ぎょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyō",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "行"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"alt": "行",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haeng",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "행"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "baris"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vari",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "വരി"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "raj",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "رَج"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "raž",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "رَژ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wiersz"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linha"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linie"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stroká",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "строка́"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре̑д"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "редац"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȇd"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "redac"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riadok"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "línea"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renglón"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registro"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "safu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "aḍḍu varusa",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "అడ్డు వరుస"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "satır"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rjadók",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рядо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roye"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lene"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "qor"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cornrow"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 10 22 4 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 10 7 23 7 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 38 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 25:",
"text": "Vyreen had just finished braiding my hair, and his call had caught me coming out of her crib with my 'rows looking tight.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 October 22, Stefan Bondy, “Kristaps Porzingis had cornrows as a kid because 'all the girls loved it'”, in New York Daily News, New York, N.Y.: Daily News L.P., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-01-18:",
"text": "If you thought it'd be hard to get a good cornrow braiding in Latvia, think again. Porzingis said he was re-braided almost every week to keep his rows fresh.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of cornrow."
],
"id": "en-row-en-noun-NpwCjrL4",
"links": [
[
"cornrow",
"cornrow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, chiefly in the plural) Clipping of cornrow."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"in-plural",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rō",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-row.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg/En-us-row.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "rho"
},
{
"homophone": "roe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rew"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "get in the boat and row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "get in the boat and start rowing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "see also rowing boat",
"word": "rowboat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "row in the same boat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rowen",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rowen (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōwan",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōwan (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roeie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian roeie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roeien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roeien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Danish ro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rowen (“to row”), from Old English rōwan (“to row”), from Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”). Compare West Frisian roeie, Dutch roeien, Danish ro. More at rudder. Related to Russia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (third-person singular simple present rows, present participle rowing, simple past and past participle rowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To propel (a boat or other craft) over water using oars."
],
"id": "en-row-en-verb-hhdaNCUg",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, nautical) To propel (a boat or other craft) over water using oars."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paddle"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaddafa",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "جَدَّفَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻiavarel",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "թիավարել"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "işew",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "ишеү"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "arraun egin"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrébci",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грэ́бці"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjeslavácʹ",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "веслава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grebá",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "греба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "helixe",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "һэлихэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huá",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "划"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáchuán",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "划船"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "roeien"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "remi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "aerutama"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "rógva"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "soutaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "ramer"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "rudern"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kopilató",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "κωπηλατώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "traváo koupí se",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "τραβάω κουπί σε"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eréssō",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "ἐρέσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khenā",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "खेना"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "evez"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "róa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paddla"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "remare"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"alt": "こぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kogu",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "漕ぐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "rema"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼom tuuk",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "អុំទូក"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeotda",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "젓다"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "rēmigō"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vesla",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "весла"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuḻayuka",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "തുഴയുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "qadef"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "melbimbi",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠯᠪᡳᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "melbiri",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "мэлбири"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "greti",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грети"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "róa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wiosłować"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grestí",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грести́"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "iomair"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вѐслати"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vèslati"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "pháai",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "ၽၢႆး"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslati"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "bogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "teḍḍu vēyuṭa",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "తెడ్డు వేయుట"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paai",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "พาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jɛɛo",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "แจว"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "kürek çekmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "bơi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrebtý",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гребти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vesluváty",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "веслува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "eshmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "chèo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 20 14",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rudern",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "רודערן"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "işew",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ишеү"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrébci",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грэ́бці"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grebá",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "греба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gagawesga",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ᎦᎦᏪᏍᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "soutaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ramer"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "voguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "rudern"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "traváo koupí",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "τραβάω κουπί"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eréssō",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ἐρέσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khenā",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "खेना"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "soutaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "rēmigō"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "airēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vesla",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "весла"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuḻayuka",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "തുഴയുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "voghé"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wiosłować"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vâsli"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grestí",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грести́"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "abogai"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "bogai"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remai"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "arremai"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vucari"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "bogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "proejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrebtý",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гребти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 6",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 7 3 10 16 6 5 11 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 8 7 22 5 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 10 7 23 7 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 9 6 24 5 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 9 6 24 5 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to row the captain ashore in his barge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transport in a boat propelled with oars."
],
"id": "en-row-en-verb-dTfQz~GI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To transport in a boat propelled with oars."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boat rows easily.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be moved by oars."
],
"id": "en-row-en-verb-NLd75ENy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be moved by oars."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rō",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-row.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg/En-us-row.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "rho"
},
{
"homophone": "roe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Chinese row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inverted row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "row-back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seal row"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rowen",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rowen (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōwan",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōwan (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roeie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian roeie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roeien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roeien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Danish ro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rowen (“to row”), from Old English rōwan (“to row”), from Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”). Compare West Frisian roeie, Dutch roeien, Danish ro. More at rudder. Related to Russia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (plural rows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 16 9 11 23 4 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 9 11 23 4 9 5",
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"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 8 11 24 4 10 4",
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"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 9 11 23 4 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 9 11 21 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I went for an early-morning row.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or instance of rowing."
],
"id": "en-row-en-noun-VD8-e56o"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weightlifting",
"orig": "en:Weightlifting",
"parents": [
"Exercise",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 7 3 10 16 6 5 11 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 9 3 11 19 4 2 9 1 17",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "English heteronyms",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 10 22 4 9 5",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 9 11 23 4 9 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 9 9 22 4 10 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 10 7 22 4 10 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 6 5 17 19 6 2 5 2 18",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 12 19 4 2 5 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 6 4 13 20 4 4 6 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 8 7 22 5 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 12 19 4 2 5 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 10 7 23 7 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 6 3 12 18 4 3 6 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 5 3 12 21 3 3 6 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 9 6 24 5 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 9 11 23 4 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 9 6 24 5 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 10 10 21 5 9 6",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 8 6 12 18 5 3 5 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 5 5 12 19 4 2 5 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 12 19 4 2 5 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 5 5 12 22 4 2 5 3 19",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 9 8 22 4 10 5",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 5 4 13 20 3 3 7 3 22",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 12 20 4 2 5 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 8 11 24 4 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 9 11 23 4 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 9 9 22 4 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 9 22 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 9 11 21 4 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 46 9 20 11",
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"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 9 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 9 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Buryat translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 45 8 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 9 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 9 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 44 9 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 45 11 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 50 8 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 46 9 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 9 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 45 11 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nanai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 38 17 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 57 4 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 10 21 12",
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"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 85 2 11 2",
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"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 10 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 9 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 9 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 9 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 45 11 22 10",
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"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 49 8 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exercise performed with a pulling motion of the arms towards the back."
],
"id": "en-row-en-noun-ZAYdDqUy",
"links": [
[
"weightlifting",
"weightlifting"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weightlifting) An exercise performed with a pulling motion of the arms towards the back."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"weightlifting"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "alatalja"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "soutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rudern"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "remata"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjága k pojásu",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́га к поя́су"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "вѐсла̄ње"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vèslānje"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "remo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "remado"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rodd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rō",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg/En-us-row.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "rho"
},
{
"homophone": "roe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
{
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"2": "rouse",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from rouse",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; some suggest it is a back-formation from rouse, verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 12 19 4 2 5 3 23",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 6 4 13 20 4 4 6 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 12 19 4 2 5 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 6 3 12 18 4 3 6 3 23",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 10 7 10 20 3 3 5 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 5 3 12 21 3 3 6 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 8 4 9 19 5 2 5 3 19",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 8 6 12 18 5 3 5 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 5 5 12 19 4 2 5 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 12 19 4 2 5 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 5 5 12 22 4 2 5 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 5 4 13 20 3 3 7 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 12 20 4 2 5 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was a row among the oarsmen about how to row.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1923, P.G. Wodehouse, The Inimitable Jeeves:",
"text": "As a rule, you see, I'm not lugged into Family Rows. On the occasions when Aunt is calling to Aunt like mastodons bellowing across primeval swamps and Uncle James's letter about Cousin Mabel's peculiar behaviour is being shot round the family circle... the clan has a tendency to ignore me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 18, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "‘Then the father has a great fight with his terrible conscience,’ said Munday with granite seriousness. ‘Should he make a row with the police […]? Or should he say nothing about it and condone brutality for fear of appearing in the newspapers?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, page 27:",
"text": "[…]he wrote to me last week telling me about an incredible bitch of a row blazing there on account of someone having been and gone and produced an unofficial magazine called Raddled, full of obscene libellous Oz-like filth. And what I though, what Sammy and I thought, was—why not?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noisy argument."
],
"id": "en-row-en-noun-en:argument",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:argument"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argument"
},
{
"word": "disturbance"
},
{
"word": "fight"
},
{
"word": "fracas"
},
{
"word": "quarrel"
},
{
"word": "shouting match"
},
{
"word": "slanging match"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karanica",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караница"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agafada"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "瞎鬧"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānào",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "瞎闹"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "胡鬧"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húnào",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "胡闹"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektakel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tumult"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "optøjer"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ballade"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strid"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skænderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slagsmål"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "riita"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "rähinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Streit"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Auseinandersetzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Spektakel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"english": "coll. / dated",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Donnerwetter"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "allilovrísimo",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλληλοβρίσιμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kavgás",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καβγάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lite"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cazziata"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazziatone"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "turbellae"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awantura"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svara",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свара"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skloka",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "склока"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trod"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelea"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riña"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gresca"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reyerta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "pitote"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "pifostio"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "pelotera"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "cisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "zafarrancho"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trifulca"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "gräl"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "bråk"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "tumult"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Who's making that row?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A continual loud noise."
],
"id": "en-row-en-noun-tcAqQTEb",
"links": [
[
"continual",
"continual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "din"
},
{
"word": "racket"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dandaníja",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дандани́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrjava",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "врява"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektakel"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ballade"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kabaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lawaai"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"word": "meteli"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"word": "rähinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krawall"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Radau"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumult"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lärm"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Spektakel"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiasso"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schiamazzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baccano"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tararam",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тарарам"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barullo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"word": "oväsen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-row-fight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-row-fight.ogg/En-us-row-fight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-row-fight.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rouse",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from rouse",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; some suggest it is a back-formation from rouse, verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (third-person singular simple present rows, present participle rowing, simple past and past participle rowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 7 3 10 16 6 5 11 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 9 3 11 19 4 2 9 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 6 3 13 17 5 4 9 2 17",
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"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 4 3 10 23 3 2 6 2 25",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 6 5 17 19 6 2 5 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 12 19 4 2 5 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 4 3 10 20 3 2 5 2 29",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 6 4 13 20 4 4 6 4 19",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 12 19 4 2 5 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 6 3 12 18 4 3 6 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 5 3 12 21 3 3 6 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 5 3 13 19 3 3 6 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 8 4 9 19 5 2 5 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 8 6 12 18 5 3 5 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 5 5 12 19 4 2 5 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 12 19 4 2 5 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 5 3 13 19 3 3 6 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 5 5 12 22 4 2 5 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 5 4 13 20 3 3 7 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 12 20 4 2 5 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To argue noisily."
],
"id": "en-row-en-verb-en:argue",
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To argue noisily."
],
"senseid": [
"en:argue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argue"
},
{
"word": "fight"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karam se",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "карам се"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "skændes"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "skælde ud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "riidellä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "streiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "zanken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "reflexive / coll.",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "krachen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kavgadízo",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "καβγαδίζω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "berciare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "litigare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "schiamazzare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "discutir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "certa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skandalitʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скандалить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "troid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "discutir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "pelear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "reñir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "gräla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "bråka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-row-fight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-row-fight.ogg/En-us-row-fight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-row-fight.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian row",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rów",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Polish rów (“ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rov"
},
"expansion": "Czech rov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ров",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Russian ров (rov, “ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ровъ",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ровъ (rovŭ, “ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rovъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian row, Polish rów (“ditch”), Czech rov, Russian ров (rov, “ditch”), Old Church Slavonic ровъ (rovŭ, “ditch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-17",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "row",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rowam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "row",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "rowk"
},
"expansion": "row m inan (diminutive rowk)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "row"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-17"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "dsb:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 1 4 5 1 1 2 1 6 15 8 12 15 15 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 1 5 7 1 1 3 1 7 15 7 11 15 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-row-dsb-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[row]"
}
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From an old perfective particle ro- + va.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "row",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was not in the least afraid.",
"text": "Cha row aggle erbee er.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He claimed that he was the son of the king.",
"text": "Dooyrt eh dy row eh mac y ree.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"was, were (dependent form)"
],
"id": "en-row-gv-verb-TAz1KZMO",
"links": [
[
"was",
"was"
],
[
"were",
"were"
]
]
}
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ro",
"3": "rou",
"4": "rowe",
"5": "roo"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ro, rou, rowe, roo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ro, rou, rowe, roo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roo"
},
"expansion": "English: roo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ruve"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ro, ruve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ro, ruve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rōu",
"t": "calm, rest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōu (“calm, rest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rōu (“calm, rest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōw",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rōw",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rōw f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "rōw"
},
"expansion": "rōw f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōw"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rōw",
"2": "rōwa,rōwe",
"3": "rōwe",
"4": "rōwa,rōwe",
"5": "rōwe",
"6": "rōwa",
"7": "rōwe",
"8": "rōwum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 1 4 5 1 1 2 1 6 15 8 12 15 15 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 1 5 7 1 1 3 1 7 15 7 11 15 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quiet, rest, calm"
],
"id": "en-row-ang-noun-3gylaZom",
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rō"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːw/"
}
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rows",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "row (plural rows)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (plural rows)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 1 4 5 1 1 2 1 6 15 8 12 15 15 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 1 5 7 1 1 3 1 7 15 7 11 15 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "row-cloth",
"word": "a folding cloak of warm cloth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roll"
],
"id": "en-row-sco-noun-rP4f7NqL",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "row",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rowam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "row",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "row m inan",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"row",
"row"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.datej:u.locje"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "hsb:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 1 4 5 1 1 2 1 6 15 8 12 15 15 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 1 5 7 1 1 3 1 7 15 7 11 15 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-row-hsb-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀɔw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw"
}
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōw",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rowa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rowa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "rōw"
},
"expansion": "rōw f (plural rowa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "rōw",
"pl": "rowa"
},
"expansion": "rōw f (plural rowa)",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rook (bird)"
],
"id": "en-row-wym-noun-nLb4wCOx",
"links": [
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "wym",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "wym:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "wym",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "wym:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"id": "en-row-wym-noun-CSzaOQtH",
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-row (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Wym-row_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-row_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Wym-row_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Even translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"wym:Birds",
"wym:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "back row"
},
{
"word": "bald-headed row"
},
{
"word": "Christcross-row"
},
{
"word": "Colliery Row"
},
{
"word": "death row"
},
{
"word": "Forest Row"
},
{
"word": "front row"
},
{
"word": "ground row"
},
{
"word": "groundrow"
},
{
"word": "hard row to hoe"
},
{
"word": "have one's ducks in a row"
},
{
"word": "hoe one's row"
},
{
"word": "home row"
},
{
"word": "in a row"
},
{
"word": "long row to hoe"
},
{
"word": "Loosley Row"
},
{
"word": "Meadows row"
},
{
"word": "Moor Row"
},
{
"word": "murderers' row"
},
{
"word": "Pendlay row"
},
{
"word": "pervert's row"
},
{
"word": "perv row"
},
{
"word": "reduced row echelon form"
},
{
"word": "renegade row"
},
{
"word": "ribble-row"
},
{
"word": "row crop"
},
{
"word": "row echelon form"
},
{
"word": "row-equivalence"
},
{
"word": "row-equivalent"
},
{
"word": "row house"
},
{
"word": "row of pins"
},
{
"word": "row-reduced"
},
{
"word": "row space"
},
{
"word": "row to hoe"
},
{
"word": "row up"
},
{
"word": "row vector"
},
{
"word": "row Z"
},
{
"word": "Shiney Row"
},
{
"word": "skid row"
},
{
"word": "Spooner Row"
},
{
"word": "tough row to hoe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rewe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣw"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raiwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raiwō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reyk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carve, scratch, etch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reyk- (“to carve, scratch, etch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“row”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rå",
"t": "boundary line"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian rå (“boundary line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Riege",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Riege (“row”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rige",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rige (“row”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rij",
"t": "row, line"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rij (“row, line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Reeg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Reeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reihe",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "German Reihe (“row”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Riege",
"t": "sports team"
},
"expansion": "German Riege (“sports team”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rewe, rowe, rawe, from Old English rǣw, rāw, probably from Proto-Germanic *raiwō, *raigwō, *raih- (“row, streak, line”), from Proto-Indo-European *reyk- (“to carve, scratch, etch”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“row”), dialectal Norwegian rå (“boundary line”), Saterland Frisian Riege (“row”), West Frisian rige (“row”), Dutch rij (“row, line”), German Low German Reeg, Riege, Rieg (“row”), German Reihe (“row”), German Riege (“sports team”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (plural rows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Kings vii:4:",
"text": "And there were windows in three rows.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1646 (indicated as 1645), John Milton, “At a Solemn Musick”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The bright seraphim in burning row.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"theatre",
"theatre"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "column"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal line of entries in a table, etc., going from left to right, as opposed to a column going from top to bottom."
],
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"entries",
"entry"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cornrow"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 25:",
"text": "Vyreen had just finished braiding my hair, and his call had caught me coming out of her crib with my 'rows looking tight.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 October 22, Stefan Bondy, “Kristaps Porzingis had cornrows as a kid because 'all the girls loved it'”, in New York Daily News, New York, N.Y.: Daily News L.P., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-01-18:",
"text": "If you thought it'd be hard to get a good cornrow braiding in Latvia, think again. Porzingis said he was re-braided almost every week to keep his rows fresh.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of cornrow."
],
"links": [
[
"cornrow",
"cornrow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, chiefly in the plural) Clipping of cornrow."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"in-plural",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rō",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-row.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg/En-us-row.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "rho"
},
{
"homophone": "roe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "line"
},
{
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "sequence"
},
{
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "series"
},
{
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "succession"
},
{
"english": "of seats",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "tier"
},
{
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "line"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rew"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rresht"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaff",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَفّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaff",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šarkʻ",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "շարք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "sıra"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "cərgə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "rət",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "рәт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šérah",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шэ́раг"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rad",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рад"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ráda",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́да"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "red",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "redíca",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реди́ца"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pái",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "排"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "řada"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "række"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rij"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jtrt",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "i-t:r:t"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "vico"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "rivi"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "daran",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "даран"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "daran",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "даран"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "rivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rangée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renque"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ringleira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riola"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rea"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rigi",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "რიგი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reihe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoíchos",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στοίχος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stíkhos",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στίχος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tur",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טוּר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shurá",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שׁוּרָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "sor"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "röð"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "baris"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "líne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sequenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "successione"
},
{
"alt": "れつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "retsu",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "列"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qatar",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "қатар"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cuə",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "ជួរ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jul",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "줄"
},
{
"alt": "列",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeol",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "열"
},
{
"alt": "列",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryeol",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "렬"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rîz",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "ڕیز"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "iret",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "ирет"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "katar",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "катар"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seriēs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rinda"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "red",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "baris"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vari",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "വരി"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rekke"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "radif",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "رَدیف"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "saff",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "صَفّ"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğatâr",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "قَطار"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rieej"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rząd"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szereg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fileira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rând"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "retscha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре̑д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȇd"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "téao",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "တႅဝ်း"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrsta"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rěd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "línea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hilera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "of footprints",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "text line",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renglón"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "safu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "mstari"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "hanay"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qator",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "қатор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "saf",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "саф"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "radif",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "радиф"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "rät",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "рәт"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "varusa",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "వరుస"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɛ̌o",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "แถว"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nɛɛo",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "แนว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "sıra"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qitār",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِطار"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qatar",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "قاتار"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "qator"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "hàng"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roye"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rindjeye"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rîlêye"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rey",
"sense": "line of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ריי"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "qor"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "line of objects",
"word": "rêz"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaff",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَفّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šarkʻ",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "շարք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "sıra"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rad",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рад"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "red",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hong⁴",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "行"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "háng",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "行"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "列 (liè) (Taiwan, means \"column\" in mainland China)",
"sense": "in a table"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "řádek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "række"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rij"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "horizontalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "rida"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "kirje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "rivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liña"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zeile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riga"
},
{
"alt": "ぎょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyō",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "行"
},
{
"alt": "行",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haeng",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "행"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "baris"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vari",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "വരി"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "raj",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "رَج"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "raž",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "رَژ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wiersz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stroká",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "строка́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре̑д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "редац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȇd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "redac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riadok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrsta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "línea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renglón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registro"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "safu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "aḍḍu varusa",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "అడ్డు వరుస"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "satır"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rjadók",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рядо́к"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roye"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "in a table",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lene"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "in a table",
"word": "qor"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (row)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"wym:Birds",
"wym:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "get in the boat and row"
},
{
"word": "get in the boat and start rowing"
},
{
"word": "row back"
},
{
"english": "see also rowing boat",
"word": "rowboat"
},
{
"word": "rower"
},
{
"word": "row in the same boat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rowen",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rowen (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōwan",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōwan (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roeie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian roeie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roeien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roeien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Danish ro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rowen (“to row”), from Old English rōwan (“to row”), from Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”). Compare West Frisian roeie, Dutch roeien, Danish ro. More at rudder. Related to Russia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (third-person singular simple present rows, present participle rowing, simple past and past participle rowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To propel (a boat or other craft) over water using oars."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, nautical) To propel (a boat or other craft) over water using oars."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paddle"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to row the captain ashore in his barge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transport in a boat propelled with oars."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To transport in a boat propelled with oars."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boat rows easily.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be moved by oars."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be moved by oars."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rō",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-row.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg/En-us-row.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "rho"
},
{
"homophone": "roe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaddafa",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "جَدَّفَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻiavarel",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "թիավարել"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "işew",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "ишеү"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "arraun egin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrébci",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грэ́бці"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjeslavácʹ",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "веслава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grebá",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "греба́"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "helixe",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "һэлихэ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huá",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "划"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáchuán",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "划船"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "roeien"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "remi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "aerutama"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "rógva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "soutaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "ramer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "rudern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kopilató",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "κωπηλατώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "traváo koupí se",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "τραβάω κουπί σε"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eréssō",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "ἐρέσσω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khenā",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "खेना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "evez"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "róa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paddla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "remare"
},
{
"alt": "こぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kogu",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "漕ぐ"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "rema"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼom tuuk",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "អុំទូក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeotda",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "젓다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "rēmigō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vesla",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "весла"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuḻayuka",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "തുഴയുക"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "qadef"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "melbimbi",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠯᠪᡳᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "melbiri",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "мэлбири"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "greti",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грети"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "róa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wiosłować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grestí",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грести́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "iomair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вѐслати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vèslati"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "pháai",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "ၽၢႆး"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "bogar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "teḍḍu vēyuṭa",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "తెడ్డు వేయుట"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paai",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "พาย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jɛɛo",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "แจว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "kürek çekmek"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "bơi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrebtý",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гребти́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vesluváty",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "веслува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "eshmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "chèo"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rudern",
"sense": "transitive: propel over water using oars",
"word": "רודערן"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "işew",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ишеү"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrébci",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грэ́бці"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grebá",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "греба́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gagawesga",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ᎦᎦᏪᏍᎦ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "soutaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ramer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "voguer"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remâ"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "rudern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "traváo koupí",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "τραβάω κουπί"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eréssō",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "ἐρέσσω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khenā",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "खेना"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "soutaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "rēmigō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "airēt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vesla",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "весла"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuḻayuka",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "തുഴയുക"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "voghé"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wiosłować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vâsli"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grestí",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грести́"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "abogai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "bogai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "arremai"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vucari"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "veslovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "bogar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "proejar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrebtý",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гребти́"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "remar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "intransitive: propel a boat or other craft over water using oars",
"word": "vogar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (row)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"wym:Birds",
"wym:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chinese row"
},
{
"word": "inverted row"
},
{
"word": "row-back"
},
{
"word": "seal row"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rowen",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rowen (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōwan",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōwan (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roeie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian roeie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roeien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roeien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Danish ro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rowen (“to row”), from Old English rōwan (“to row”), from Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”). Compare West Frisian roeie, Dutch roeien, Danish ro. More at rudder. Related to Russia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (plural rows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I went for an early-morning row.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or instance of rowing."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Weightlifting"
],
"glosses": [
"An exercise performed with a pulling motion of the arms towards the back."
],
"links": [
[
"weightlifting",
"weightlifting"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weightlifting) An exercise performed with a pulling motion of the arms towards the back."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"weightlifting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rō",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-row.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg/En-us-row.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-row.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "rho"
},
{
"homophone": "roe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "alatalja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "soutu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rudern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "remata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjága k pojásu",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́га к поя́су"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "вѐсла̄ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vèslānje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "remo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "remado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rodd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"wym:Birds",
"wym:Corvids"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rouse",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from rouse",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; some suggest it is a back-formation from rouse, verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (plural rows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was a row among the oarsmen about how to row.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1923, P.G. Wodehouse, The Inimitable Jeeves:",
"text": "As a rule, you see, I'm not lugged into Family Rows. On the occasions when Aunt is calling to Aunt like mastodons bellowing across primeval swamps and Uncle James's letter about Cousin Mabel's peculiar behaviour is being shot round the family circle... the clan has a tendency to ignore me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 18, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "‘Then the father has a great fight with his terrible conscience,’ said Munday with granite seriousness. ‘Should he make a row with the police […]? Or should he say nothing about it and condone brutality for fear of appearing in the newspapers?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, page 27:",
"text": "[…]he wrote to me last week telling me about an incredible bitch of a row blazing there on account of someone having been and gone and produced an unofficial magazine called Raddled, full of obscene libellous Oz-like filth. And what I though, what Sammy and I thought, was—why not?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noisy argument."
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:argument"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argument"
},
{
"word": "disturbance"
},
{
"word": "fight"
},
{
"word": "fracas"
},
{
"word": "quarrel"
},
{
"word": "shouting match"
},
{
"word": "slanging match"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Who's making that row?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A continual loud noise."
],
"links": [
[
"continual",
"continual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "din"
},
{
"word": "racket"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-row-fight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-row-fight.ogg/En-us-row-fight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-row-fight.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karanica",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agafada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "瞎鬧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānào",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "瞎闹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "胡鬧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húnào",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "胡闹"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektakel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tumult"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "optøjer"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ballade"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strid"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skænderi"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slagsmål"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruzie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "riita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "rähinä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Streit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Auseinandersetzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Spektakel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "coll. / dated",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Donnerwetter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "allilovrísimo",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλληλοβρίσιμο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kavgás",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καβγάς"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lite"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rissa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cazziata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazziatone"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "turbellae"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awantura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svara",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свара"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skloka",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "склока"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trod"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gresca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reyerta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "pitote"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "pifostio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "pelotera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "cisco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "zafarrancho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trifulca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "gräl"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "bråk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noisy argument",
"word": "tumult"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dandaníja",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дандани́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrjava",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "врява"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektakel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ballade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kabaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lawaai"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"word": "meteli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"word": "rähinä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krawall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Radau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumult"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lärm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Spektakel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiasso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schiamazzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baccano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tararam",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тарарам"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barullo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "continual loud noise",
"word": "oväsen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"wym:Birds",
"wym:Corvids"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rouse",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from rouse",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; some suggest it is a back-formation from rouse, verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (third-person singular simple present rows, present participle rowing, simple past and past participle rowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To argue noisily."
],
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To argue noisily."
],
"senseid": [
"en:argue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argue"
},
{
"word": "fight"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-row-fight.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-row-fight.ogg/En-us-row-fight.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-row-fight.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karam se",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "карам се"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "skændes"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "skælde ud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "riidellä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "streiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "zanken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "reflexive / coll.",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "krachen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kavgadízo",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "καβγαδίζω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "berciare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "litigare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "schiamazzare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "discutir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "certa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skandalitʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скандалить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "troid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "discutir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "pelear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "reñir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "gräla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: argue noisily",
"word": "bråka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"row"
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"wym:Birds",
"wym:Corvids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rovъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian row",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rów",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Polish rów (“ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rov"
},
"expansion": "Czech rov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ров",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Russian ров (rov, “ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ровъ",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ровъ (rovŭ, “ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rovъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian row, Polish rów (“ditch”), Czech rov, Russian ров (rov, “ditch”), Old Church Slavonic ровъ (rovŭ, “ditch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-17",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "row",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rowam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "row",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "rowk"
},
"expansion": "row m inan (diminutive rowk)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "row"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-17"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Burial"
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[row]"
}
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"wym:Birds",
"wym:Corvids"
],
"etymology_text": "From an old perfective particle ro- + va.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "row",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx non-lemma forms",
"Manx terms with usage examples",
"Manx verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was not in the least afraid.",
"text": "Cha row aggle erbee er.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He claimed that he was the son of the king.",
"text": "Dooyrt eh dy row eh mac y ree.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"was, were (dependent form)"
],
"links": [
[
"was",
"was"
],
[
"were",
"were"
]
]
}
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"wym:Birds",
"wym:Corvids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ro",
"3": "rou",
"4": "rowe",
"5": "roo"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ro, rou, rowe, roo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ro, rou, rowe, roo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roo"
},
"expansion": "English: roo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ruve"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ro, ruve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ro, ruve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rōu",
"t": "calm, rest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōu (“calm, rest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rōu (“calm, rest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōw",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rōw",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rōw f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "rōw"
},
"expansion": "rōw f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōw"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rōw",
"2": "rōwa,rōwe",
"3": "rōwe",
"4": "rōwa,rōwe",
"5": "rōwe",
"6": "rōwa",
"7": "rōwe",
"8": "rōwum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"quiet, rest, calm"
],
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːw/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rō"
}
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"wym:Birds",
"wym:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "row-cloth",
"word": "a folding cloak of warm cloth"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rows",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "row (plural rows)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "row (plural rows)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"roll"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"wym:Birds",
"wym:Corvids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "row",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rowam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "row",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "row m inan",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"row",
"row"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.datej:u.locje"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔw",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔw/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Death"
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀɔw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw"
}
],
"word": "row"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian feminine nouns",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian nouns",
"wym:Birds",
"wym:Corvids"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōw",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rowa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rowa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "rōw"
},
"expansion": "rōw f (plural rowa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "rōw",
"pl": "rowa"
},
"expansion": "rōw f (plural rowa)",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rook (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-row (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Wym-row_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-row_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Wym-row_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "row"
}
Download raw JSONL data for row meaning in All languages combined (82.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.