See disturbance on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for disturbance meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "calmness"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disturbance regime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "disturbaunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English disturbaunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destorbance"
},
"expansion": "Old French destorbance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "destourbance"
},
"expansion": "destourbance",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "destourber",
"3": "",
"4": "disturb"
},
"expansion": "destourber (“disturb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "disturbō"
},
"expansion": "Latin disturbō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "disturb",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, disturb + -ance",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English disturbaunce, from Old French destorbance, destourbance, from destourber (“disturb”), from Latin disturbō. By surface analysis, disturb + -ance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disturbances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "disturbance (countable and uncountable, plural disturbances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dis‧tur‧bance"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of disturbing, being disturbed."
],
"id": "en-disturbance-en-noun-iE9xxtVp",
"links": [
[
"disturbing",
"disturbing"
],
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smuštenie",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "смущение"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smut",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смут"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pertorbació"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destorb"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rušení"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forstyrrelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "storing"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verstoring"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "perturbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trouble"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tapage"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Störung"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "drōbna",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árados",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄραδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hafra'a",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הפרעה"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōran",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "動乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōyō",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "動揺"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ajawe",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "ئاژاوە"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "bunani"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "korontana"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "alaṭṭal",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "അലട്ടൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forstyrrelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destorbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "gedrefnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estorvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbação"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deranjare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tulburare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besporjádki",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "беспоря́дки"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnénija",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "волне́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aimhreit"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disturbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estorbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbación"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "utundu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "störning"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 0 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "krämpālñe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 47 7 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 12 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That guy causes a lot of trouble, you know, he’s such a disturbance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that disturbs."
],
"id": "en-disturbance-en-noun-nbyvGEt7",
"links": [
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jalaton",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"word": "জ্বালাতন"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "výtržník"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forstyrrelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Störenfried"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ajawe",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"word": "ئاژاوە"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"word": "āheihei"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"word": "ngangau"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"word": "rarī"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"word": "rawehoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"word": "raweoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"word": "ngari"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forstyrrelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estorvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbação"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deranj"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încomodare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narušítelʹ",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "наруши́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narušítelʹnica",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наруши́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"word": "estorbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbación"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "störning"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A noisy commotion that causes a hubbub or interruption."
],
"id": "en-disturbance-en-noun-DFHrtVJU",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tarakhḗ",
"sense": "a noisy commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ταραχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a noisy commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a noisy commotion",
"word": "taute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a noisy commotion",
"word": "ngangau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a noisy commotion",
"word": "āheihei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a noisy commotion",
"word": "heihei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a noisy commotion",
"word": "manioro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a noisy commotion",
"word": "rarī"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January 29, Donald Worster, “A Drier and Hotter Future”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-01-26, page 70",
"text": "Phoenix and Lubbock are both caught in severe drought, and it is going to get much worse. We may see many such [dust] storms in the decades ahead, along with species extinctions, radical disturbance of ecosystems, and intensified social conflict over land and water. Welcome to the Anthropocene, the epoch when humans have become a major geological and climatic force.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interruption of that which is normal or regular."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "flutter in the dovecote"
}
],
"id": "en-disturbance-en-noun-14rgFE-7",
"links": [
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezredie",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безредие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎrotija",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бъротия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narušení"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vyrušení"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Störung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konran",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"word": "混乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ajawe",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"word": "ئاژاوە"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"word": "ngaungau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"word": "āheihei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"word": "heihei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"word": "pororaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbație"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deranjament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasstrójstvo",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расстро́йство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narušénije",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наруше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atharrachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"word": "perturbación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avbrott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 91 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "störning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A serious mental imbalance or illness."
],
"id": "en-disturbance-en-noun-ZEYcD1mX",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"imbalance",
"imbalance"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) A serious mental imbalance or illness."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duševní porucha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Störung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geistesstörung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "distúrbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "transtorno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 94",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tulburare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 94",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbație"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasstrójstvo",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расстро́йство"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbación"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trastorno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rubbning"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "störning"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈstɜːbn̩s/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈstɝbn̩s/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-disturbance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-disturbance.ogg/En-us-disturbance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-disturbance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "disturbaunce"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"disturbance"
],
"word": "disturbance"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "calmness"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ance",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disturbance regime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "disturbaunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English disturbaunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destorbance"
},
"expansion": "Old French destorbance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "destourbance"
},
"expansion": "destourbance",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "destourber",
"3": "",
"4": "disturb"
},
"expansion": "destourber (“disturb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "disturbō"
},
"expansion": "Latin disturbō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "disturb",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, disturb + -ance",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English disturbaunce, from Old French destorbance, destourbance, from destourber (“disturb”), from Latin disturbō. By surface analysis, disturb + -ance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disturbances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "disturbance (countable and uncountable, plural disturbances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dis‧tur‧bance"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of disturbing, being disturbed."
],
"links": [
[
"disturbing",
"disturbing"
],
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That guy causes a lot of trouble, you know, he’s such a disturbance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that disturbs."
],
"links": [
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A noisy commotion that causes a hubbub or interruption."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January 29, Donald Worster, “A Drier and Hotter Future”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-01-26, page 70",
"text": "Phoenix and Lubbock are both caught in severe drought, and it is going to get much worse. We may see many such [dust] storms in the decades ahead, along with species extinctions, radical disturbance of ecosystems, and intensified social conflict over land and water. Welcome to the Anthropocene, the epoch when humans have become a major geological and climatic force.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interruption of that which is normal or regular."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "flutter in the dovecote"
}
],
"links": [
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"A serious mental imbalance or illness."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"imbalance",
"imbalance"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) A serious mental imbalance or illness."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈstɜːbn̩s/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈstɝbn̩s/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-disturbance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-disturbance.ogg/En-us-disturbance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-disturbance.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "disturbaunce"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smuštenie",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "смущение"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smut",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смут"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pertorbació"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destorb"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rušení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forstyrrelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "storing"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verstoring"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "perturbo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trouble"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tapage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Störung"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "drōbna",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árados",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄραδος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hafra'a",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הפרעה"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōran",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "動乱"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōyō",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "動揺"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ajawe",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "ئاژاوە"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "bunani"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "korontana"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "alaṭṭal",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "അലട്ടൽ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forstyrrelse"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbacion"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destorbi"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "gedrefnes"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estorvo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deranjare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tulburare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besporjádki",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "беспоря́дки"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnénija",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "волне́ния"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aimhreit"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disturbio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estorbo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbación"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "utundu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "störning"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "act of disturbing, being disturbed",
"word": "krämpālñe"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jalaton",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"word": "জ্বালাতন"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "výtržník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forstyrrelse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Störenfried"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ajawe",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"word": "ئاژاوە"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"word": "āheihei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"word": "ngangau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"word": "rarī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"word": "rawehoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"word": "raweoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"word": "ngari"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forstyrrelse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estorvo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deranj"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încomodare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narušítelʹ",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "наруши́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narušítelʹnica",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наруши́тельница"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"word": "estorbo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that disturbs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "störning"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tarakhḗ",
"sense": "a noisy commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ταραχή"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a noisy commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turba"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a noisy commotion",
"word": "taute"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a noisy commotion",
"word": "ngangau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a noisy commotion",
"word": "āheihei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a noisy commotion",
"word": "heihei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a noisy commotion",
"word": "manioro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a noisy commotion",
"word": "rarī"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezredie",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безредие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎrotija",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бъротия"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narušení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vyrušení"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Störung"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konran",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"word": "混乱"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ajawe",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"word": "ئاژاوە"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"word": "ngaungau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"word": "āheihei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"word": "heihei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"word": "pororaru"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deranjament"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasstrójstvo",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расстро́йство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narušénije",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наруше́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atharrachadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"word": "perturbación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avbrott"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "interruption of that which is normal or regular",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "störning"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duševní porucha"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Störung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geistesstörung"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "distúrbio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "transtorno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tulburare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasstrójstvo",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расстро́йство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trastorno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rubbning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "störning"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"disturbance"
],
"word": "disturbance"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: German: [1] __IGNORE__ [2] __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__ [3] __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__ [4] __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"disturbance"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "disturbance",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.