"trouble" meaning in French

See trouble in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tʁubl/ Audio: Fr-trouble.ogg Forms: troubles [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French troble, probably from a Vulgar Latin *turbulus (with metathesis), itself perhaps an alteration of Latin turbidus with influence from turbulentus; cf. also turbula. Compare Catalan tèrbol, Romanian tulbure. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|troble|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French troble, {{inh+|fr|fro|troble}} Inherited from Old French troble, {{inh|fr|VL.|*turbulus}} Vulgar Latin *turbulus, {{inh|fr|la|turbidus}} Latin turbidus, {{m|la|turbulentus}} turbulentus, {{m|la|turbula}} turbula, {{cog|ca|tèrbol}} Catalan tèrbol, {{cog|ro|tulbure}} Romanian tulbure Head templates: {{fr-adj}} trouble (plural troubles)
  1. (of a liquid) murky, turbid, muddy, thick, clouded, cloudy; not clear Derived forms: pêcher en eau trouble
    Sense id: en-trouble-fr-adj-tVJyk8qX Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 13 28 33 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /tʁubl/ Audio: Fr-trouble.ogg Forms: troubles [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from troubler or from Old French troble. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|fr|troubler}} Deverbal from troubler, {{inh|fr|fro|troble}} Old French troble Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} trouble m (plural troubles)
  1. trouble Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trouble-fr-noun-cTDfQzVe Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 13 28 33 16
  2. (medicine, psychiatry) disorder Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Medicine, Psychiatry
    Sense id: en-trouble-fr-noun-Tbqlhmka Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French deverbals, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French deverbals: 23 77 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 13 28 33 16 Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychiatry, psychology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /tʁubl/ Audio: Fr-trouble.ogg
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} trouble
  1. inflection of troubler:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-trouble-fr-verb-ZecY3NvU Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 13 28 33 16
  2. inflection of troubler:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-trouble-fr-verb-FzlNSnSi Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 13 28 33 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trouble meaning in French (7.1kB)

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      "templates": [
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            "1": "de",
            "2": "Trubel",
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          "expansion": "→ German: Trubel",
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      "text": "→ German: Trubel"
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  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from troubler or from Old French troble.",
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      "form": "troubles",
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        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "fr",
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  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "10 13 28 33 16",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fauteur de troubles ― troublemaker",
          "type": "example"
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        "trouble"
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          "_dis": "23 77",
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          "_dis": "10 13 28 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "trouble bipolaire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "trouble de la personnalité",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "trouble de l’érection",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "trouble de l’humeur",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "trouble du sommeil",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "trouble mental",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "trouble obsessionnel compulsif",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "trouble psychiatrique",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "trouble psychique",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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        "human-sciences",
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        "psychology",
        "sciences"
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  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "Fr-trouble.ogg",
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      "expansion": "Romanian tulbure",
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  "forms": [
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      "expansion": "trouble (plural troubles)",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 28 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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        {
          "word": "pêcher en eau trouble"
        }
      ],
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        "murky, turbid, muddy, thick, clouded, cloudy; not clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouble-fr-adj-tVJyk8qX",
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        [
          "murky",
          "murky"
        ],
        [
          "turbid",
          "turbid"
        ],
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "clouded",
          "clouded"
        ],
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
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      ],
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        "(of a liquid) murky, turbid, muddy, thick, clouded, cloudy; not clear"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a liquid"
      ]
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Fr-trouble.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
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}

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        [
          "troubler",
          "troubler#French"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "troubler",
          "troubler#French"
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
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{
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    "French deverbals",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms"
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          "expansion": "→ German: Trubel",
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      ],
      "text": "→ German: Trubel"
    }
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "troble"
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          "type": "example"
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        "trouble"
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        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble#English"
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        "Requests for translations of French usage examples",
        "fr:Medicine",
        "fr:Psychiatry"
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          "text": "trouble bipolaire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "trouble de la personnalité",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "trouble de l’érection",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "trouble de l’humeur",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "trouble du sommeil",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "trouble mental",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "trouble obsessionnel compulsif",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "trouble psychiatrique",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "trouble psychique",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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          "medicine"
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          "psychiatry"
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          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
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      ],
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        "masculine"
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        "medicine",
        "psychiatry",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Fr-trouble.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouble"
}

{
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    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
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    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms"
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      "word": "pêcher en eau trouble"
    }
  ],
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    },
    {
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        "2": "la",
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      },
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    {
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      },
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        "2": "turbula"
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "tèrbol"
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      "expansion": "Catalan tèrbol",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tulbure"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian tulbure",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French troble, probably from a Vulgar Latin *turbulus (with metathesis), itself perhaps an alteration of Latin turbidus with influence from turbulentus; cf. also turbula. Compare Catalan tèrbol, Romanian tulbure.",
  "forms": [
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  ],
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      "expansion": "trouble (plural troubles)",
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  "senses": [
    {
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        "murky, turbid, muddy, thick, clouded, cloudy; not clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murky",
          "murky"
        ],
        [
          "turbid",
          "turbid"
        ],
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "clouded",
          "clouded"
        ],
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a liquid) murky, turbid, muddy, thick, clouded, cloudy; not clear"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a liquid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/tʁubl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-trouble.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Fr-trouble.ogg/Fr-trouble.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Fr-trouble.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouble"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "trouble",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of troubler:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troubler",
          "troubler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of troubler:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troubler",
          "troubler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-trouble.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Fr-trouble.ogg/Fr-trouble.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Fr-trouble.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouble"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.