"troubler" meaning in French

See troubler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tʁu.ble/ Audio: Fr-troubler.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French trobler, trubler, with metathesis from torbler, tourbler, turbler, from Vulgar Latin *turbulāre, itself either from Latin turbāre or from turbula, diminutive of turba. Compare Occitan trebolar, Romanian tulbura. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|trobler|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French trobler, {{inh+|fr|fro|trobler}} Inherited from Old French trobler, {{m|fro|trubler}} trubler, {{m|fro|torbler}} torbler, {{m|fro|tourbler}} tourbler, {{m|fro|turbler}} turbler, {{inh|fr|VL.|*turbulō|*turbulāre}} Vulgar Latin *turbulāre, {{inh|fr|la|turbō|turbāre}} Latin turbāre, {{m|la|turbula}} turbula, {{m|la|turba}} turba, {{cog|oc|trebolar}} Occitan trebolar, {{cog|ro|tulbura}} Romanian tulbura Head templates: {{fr-verb}} troubler Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], troubler [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], troublant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], troublé [participle, past], trouble [first-person, indicative, present, singular], troubles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], trouble [indicative, present, singular, third-person], troublons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], troublez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], troublent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], troublais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], troublais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], troublait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], troublions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], troubliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], troublaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], troublai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], troublas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], troubla [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], troublâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], troublâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], troublèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], troublerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], troubleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], troublera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], troublerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], troublerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], troubleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], troublerais [conditional, first-person, singular], troublerais [conditional, second-person, singular], troublerait [conditional, singular, third-person], troublerions [conditional, first-person, plural], troubleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], troubleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], trouble [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], troubles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trouble [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], troublions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], troubliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], troublent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], troublasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], troublasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], troublât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], troublassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], troublassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], troublassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], trouble [imperative, second-person, singular], troublons [first-person, imperative, plural], troublez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to disturb, disrupt (order, sleep, judgement etc.)
    Sense id: en-troubler-fr-verb-ysdwO5y2 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 47 15 28 10
  2. to disturb, to trouble (someone)
    Sense id: en-troubler-fr-verb-BruJgcB0
  3. (reflexive) to cloud, become cloudy (of water); to become cloudy, become overcast (of sky) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-troubler-fr-verb-5vddmR6P Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 22 23 35 20
  4. (reflexive) to become flustered Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-troubler-fr-verb-QFL8~WPE

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for troubler meaning in French (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trobler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trobler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trobler"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French trobler",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "trubler"
      },
      "expansion": "trubler",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "torbler"
      },
      "expansion": "torbler",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "tourbler"
      },
      "expansion": "tourbler",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "turbler"
      },
      "expansion": "turbler",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*turbulō",
        "4": "*turbulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *turbulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbō",
        "4": "turbāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turbula"
      },
      "expansion": "turbula",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turba"
      },
      "expansion": "turba",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "trebolar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan trebolar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tulbura"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian tulbura",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French trobler, trubler, with metathesis from torbler, tourbler, turbler, from Vulgar Latin *turbulāre, itself either from Latin turbāre or from turbula, diminutive of turba. Compare Occitan trebolar, Romanian tulbura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublant",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublé",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubles",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublons",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublent",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublais",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublais",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublait",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublions",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubliez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublaient",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublai",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublas",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubla",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublâmes",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublâtes",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublèrent",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerai",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubleras",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublera",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerons",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubleront",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerais",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerais",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerait",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerions",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubleriez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubleraient",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubles",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublions",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubliez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublent",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublasse",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublasses",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublât",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublassions",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublassiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublassent",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublons",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "troubler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 15 28 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb, disrupt (order, sleep, judgement etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-troubler-fr-verb-ysdwO5y2",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb, to trouble (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-troubler-fr-verb-BruJgcB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 35 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cloud, become cloudy (of water); to become cloudy, become overcast (of sky)"
      ],
      "id": "en-troubler-fr-verb-5vddmR6P",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to cloud, become cloudy (of water); to become cloudy, become overcast (of sky)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to become flustered"
      ],
      "id": "en-troubler-fr-verb-QFL8~WPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "flustered",
          "flustered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to become flustered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-troubler.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Fr-troubler.ogg/Fr-troubler.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Fr-troubler.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troubler"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trobler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trobler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trobler"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French trobler",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "trubler"
      },
      "expansion": "trubler",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "torbler"
      },
      "expansion": "torbler",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "tourbler"
      },
      "expansion": "tourbler",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "turbler"
      },
      "expansion": "turbler",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*turbulō",
        "4": "*turbulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *turbulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbō",
        "4": "turbāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turbula"
      },
      "expansion": "turbula",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turba"
      },
      "expansion": "turba",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "trebolar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan trebolar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tulbura"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian tulbura",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French trobler, trubler, with metathesis from torbler, tourbler, turbler, from Vulgar Latin *turbulāre, itself either from Latin turbāre or from turbula, diminutive of turba. Compare Occitan trebolar, Romanian tulbura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublant",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublé",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubles",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublons",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublent",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublais",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublais",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublait",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublions",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubliez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublaient",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublai",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublas",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubla",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublâmes",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublâtes",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublèrent",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerai",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubleras",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublera",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerons",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubleront",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerais",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerais",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerait",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerions",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubleriez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubleraient",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubles",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublions",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubliez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublent",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublasse",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublasses",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublât",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublassions",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublassiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublassent",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublons",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "troubler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb, disrupt (order, sleep, judgement etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb, to trouble (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cloud, become cloudy (of water); to become cloudy, become overcast (of sky)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to cloud, become cloudy (of water); to become cloudy, become overcast (of sky)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become flustered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flustered",
          "flustered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to become flustered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-troubler.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Fr-troubler.ogg/Fr-troubler.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Fr-troubler.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troubler"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.