"troubler" meaning in French

See troubler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tʁu.ble/ Audio: Fr-troubler.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French trobler, trubler, with metathesis from torbler, tourbler, turbler, from Vulgar Latin *turbulāre, itself either from Latin turbāre or from turbula, diminutive of turba. Compare Occitan trebolar, Romanian tulbura. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|trobler|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French trobler, {{inh+|fr|fro|trobler}} Inherited from Old French trobler, {{metathesis|fr}} metathesis, {{inh|fr|VL.|*turbulō|*turbulāre}} Vulgar Latin *turbulāre, {{inh|fr|la|turbō|turbāre}} Latin turbāre, {{cog|oc|trebolar}} Occitan trebolar, {{cog|ro|tulbura}} Romanian tulbura Head templates: {{fr-verb}} troubler Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], troubler [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], troublant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], troublé [participle, past], trouble [first-person, indicative, present, singular], troubles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], trouble [indicative, present, singular, third-person], troublons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], troublez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], troublent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], troublais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], troublais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], troublait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], troublions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], troubliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], troublaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], troublai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], troublas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], troubla [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], troublâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], troublâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], troublèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], troublerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], troubleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], troublera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], troublerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], troublerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], troubleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], troublerais [conditional, first-person, singular], troublerais [conditional, second-person, singular], troublerait [conditional, singular, third-person], troublerions [conditional, first-person, plural], troubleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], troubleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], trouble [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], troubles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trouble [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], troublions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], troubliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], troublent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], troublasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], troublasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], troublât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], troublassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], troublassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], troublassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], trouble [imperative, second-person, singular], troublons [first-person, imperative, plural], troublez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to disturb, disrupt (order, sleep, judgement etc.)
    Sense id: en-troubler-fr-verb-ysdwO5y2 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French words derived through metathesis Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 11 29 10 Disambiguation of French words derived through metathesis: 18 17 34 31
  2. to disturb, to trouble (someone)
    Sense id: en-troubler-fr-verb-BruJgcB0 Categories (other): French words derived through metathesis Disambiguation of French words derived through metathesis: 18 17 34 31
  3. (reflexive) to cloud, become cloudy (of water); to become cloudy, become overcast (of sky) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-troubler-fr-verb-5vddmR6P Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er, French words derived through metathesis Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 22 23 35 20 Disambiguation of French words derived through metathesis: 18 17 34 31
  4. (reflexive) to become flustered Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-troubler-fr-verb-QFL8~WPE Categories (other): French words derived through metathesis Disambiguation of French words derived through metathesis: 18 17 34 31

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trobler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trobler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trobler"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French trobler",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "metathesis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*turbulō",
        "4": "*turbulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *turbulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbō",
        "4": "turbāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "trebolar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan trebolar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tulbura"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian tulbura",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French trobler, trubler, with metathesis from torbler, tourbler, turbler, from Vulgar Latin *turbulāre, itself either from Latin turbāre or from turbula, diminutive of turba. Compare Occitan trebolar, Romanian tulbura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublant",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublé",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubles",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublons",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublent",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublais",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublais",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublait",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublions",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubliez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublaient",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublai",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublas",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubla",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublâmes",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublâtes",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublèrent",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerai",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubleras",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublera",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerons",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubleront",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerais",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerais",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerait",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerions",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubleriez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubleraient",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubles",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublions",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubliez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublent",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublasse",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublasses",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublât",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublassions",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublassiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublassent",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublons",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "troubler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 11 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French words derived through metathesis",
          "parents": [
            "Words derived through metathesis",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb, disrupt (order, sleep, judgement etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-troubler-fr-verb-ysdwO5y2",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French words derived through metathesis",
          "parents": [
            "Words derived through metathesis",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb, to trouble (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-troubler-fr-verb-BruJgcB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 35 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French words derived through metathesis",
          "parents": [
            "Words derived through metathesis",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cloud, become cloudy (of water); to become cloudy, become overcast (of sky)"
      ],
      "id": "en-troubler-fr-verb-5vddmR6P",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to cloud, become cloudy (of water); to become cloudy, become overcast (of sky)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French words derived through metathesis",
          "parents": [
            "Words derived through metathesis",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become flustered"
      ],
      "id": "en-troubler-fr-verb-QFL8~WPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "flustered",
          "flustered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to become flustered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-troubler.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Fr-troubler.ogg/Fr-troubler.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Fr-troubler.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troubler"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "French words derived through metathesis",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trobler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trobler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trobler"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French trobler",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "metathesis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*turbulō",
        "4": "*turbulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *turbulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbō",
        "4": "turbāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "trebolar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan trebolar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tulbura"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian tulbura",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French trobler, trubler, with metathesis from torbler, tourbler, turbler, from Vulgar Latin *turbulāre, itself either from Latin turbāre or from turbula, diminutive of turba. Compare Occitan trebolar, Romanian tulbura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublant",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublé",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubles",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublons",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublent",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublais",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublais",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublait",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublions",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubliez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublaient",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublai",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublas",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubla",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublâmes",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublâtes",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublèrent",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerai",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubleras",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublera",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerons",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubleront",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerais",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerais",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerait",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublerions",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubleriez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubleraient",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubles",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublions",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troubliez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublent",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublasse",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublasses",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublât",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublassions",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublassiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.bla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublassent",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouble",
      "ipa": "/tʁubl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublons",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.blɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troublez",
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "troubler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb, disrupt (order, sleep, judgement etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb, to trouble (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cloud, become cloudy (of water); to become cloudy, become overcast (of sky)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to cloud, become cloudy (of water); to become cloudy, become overcast (of sky)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become flustered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flustered",
          "flustered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to become flustered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁu.ble/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-troubler.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Fr-troubler.ogg/Fr-troubler.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Fr-troubler.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troubler"
}

Download raw JSONL data for troubler meaning in French (11.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.