"gräla" meaning in Swedish

See gräla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Middle Low German grellen (“to shout at, antagonize”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sv|osx|gmw-pro}}, {{bor|sv|gml|grellen|t=to shout at, antagonize}} Middle Low German grellen (“to shout at, antagonize”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|grälar|preterite|grälade|supine|grälat|imperative|gräla|head=}} gräla (present grälar, preterite grälade, supine grälat, imperative gräla) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|nopp=1}} Forms: grälar [present], grälade [preterite], grälat [supine], gräla [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gräla [active, infinitive], grälas [infinitive, passive], grälat [active, supine], grälats [passive, supine], gräla [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], grälen [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive], grälar [active, indicative, present], grälade [active, indicative, past], grälas [indicative, passive, present], grälades [indicative, passive, past], gräla [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, present], grälade [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, past], grälas [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, present], grälades [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, past], gräle [active, dated, present, subjunctive], grälade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], gräles [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], grälades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], grälande [active, participle, past, present], - [active, participle, past]
  1. to argue, row, quarrel Synonyms: bråka
    Sense id: en-gräla-sv-verb-rW3t-KWR
  2. to scold, tell off [with på ‘someone’] Categories (topical): Conflict Synonyms: skälla
    Sense id: en-gräla-sv-verb-cQ~92Rkz Disambiguation of Conflict: 31 69 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: smågräla, storgräla, stormgräla Related terms: gräl, grälsjuk

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smågräla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "storgräla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stormgräla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "grellen",
        "t": "to shout at, antagonize"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German grellen (“to shout at, antagonize”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grellen (“to shout at, antagonize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grälar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gräla",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gräla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gräla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gräla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gräle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gräles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "gräla",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "grälar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "grälade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "grälat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gräla (present grälar, preterite grälade, supine grälat, imperative gräla)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gräl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grälsjuk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to argue, row, quarrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-gräla-sv-verb-rW3t-KWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bråka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Conflict",
          "orig": "sv:Conflict",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold, tell off"
      ],
      "id": "en-gräla-sv-verb-cQ~92Rkz",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": ":på<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with på ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "på",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "tell off",
          "tell off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to scold, tell off [with på ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skälla"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gräla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs",
    "sv:Conflict"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "smågräla"
    },
    {
      "word": "storgräla"
    },
    {
      "word": "stormgräla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "grellen",
        "t": "to shout at, antagonize"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German grellen (“to shout at, antagonize”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grellen (“to shout at, antagonize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grälar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gräla",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gräla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gräla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gräla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gräle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gräles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grälande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "gräla",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "grälar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "grälade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "grälat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gräla (present grälar, preterite grälade, supine grälat, imperative gräla)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gräl"
    },
    {
      "word": "grälsjuk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to argue, row, quarrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bråka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scold, tell off"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": ":på<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with på ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "på",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "tell off",
          "tell off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to scold, tell off [with på ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skälla"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gräla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gräla meaning in Swedish (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
  "path": [
    "gräla"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gräla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
  "path": [
    "gräla"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gräla",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.