"șir" meaning in Romanian

See șir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-șir.wav
Etymology: Back-formation from șire, plural of șiră. Or more likely just an expressive creation. Alternative theories include Latin series. Etymology templates: {{back-form|ro|șire}} Back-formation from șire, {{der|ro|la|series}} Latin series Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|șiruri}} șir n (plural șiruri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=șirurilor|gpi=șiruri|gsd=șirului|gsi=șir|n=|npd=șirurile|npi=șiruri|nsd=șirul|nsi=șir|vp=șirurilor|vs=șirule|vs2=}} Forms: șiruri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], șir [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], șirul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], șiruri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], șirurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], șir [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], șirului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], șiruri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], șirurilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], șirule [singular, vocative], șirurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. string, line, chain, series, succession, row Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-șir-ro-noun-R5JV2i9Y
  2. range (as in mountains) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-șir-ro-noun-E~TT51sO
  3. (mathematics) sequence Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-șir-ro-noun-vzfHwghx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian back-formations, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 23 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 17 74 Disambiguation of Romanian back-formations: 7 23 70 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 4 25 70 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: în șir, înșirui Related terms: înșira, lanț

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "în șir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "înșirui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "șire"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from șire",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "series"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin series",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from șire, plural of șiră. Or more likely just an expressive creation. Alternative theories include Latin series.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "șiruri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șiruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șiruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "șiruri"
      },
      "expansion": "șir n (plural șiruri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "șirurilor",
        "gpi": "șiruri",
        "gsd": "șirului",
        "gsi": "șir",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "șirurile",
        "npi": "șiruri",
        "nsd": "șirul",
        "nsi": "șir",
        "vp": "șirurilor",
        "vs": "șirule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "înșira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lanț"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "string, line, chain, series, succession, row"
      ],
      "id": "en-șir-ro-noun-R5JV2i9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "range (as in mountains)"
      ],
      "id": "en-șir-ro-noun-E~TT51sO",
      "links": [
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "ro:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sequence"
      ],
      "id": "en-șir-ro-noun-vzfHwghx",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) sequence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-șir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99ir.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99ir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99ir.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99ir.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "șir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian back-formations",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "în șir"
    },
    {
      "word": "înșirui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "șire"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from șire",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "series"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin series",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from șire, plural of șiră. Or more likely just an expressive creation. Alternative theories include Latin series.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "șiruri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șiruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șiruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "șiruri"
      },
      "expansion": "șir n (plural șiruri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "șirurilor",
        "gpi": "șiruri",
        "gsd": "șirului",
        "gsi": "șir",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "șirurile",
        "npi": "șiruri",
        "nsd": "șirul",
        "nsi": "șir",
        "vp": "șirurilor",
        "vs": "șirule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "înșira"
    },
    {
      "word": "lanț"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "string, line, chain, series, succession, row"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "range (as in mountains)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sequence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) sequence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-șir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99ir.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99ir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99ir.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99ir.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "șir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for șir meaning in Romanian (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "șir"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "șir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.