șir in All languages combined

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-șir.wav

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Back-formation from șire, plural of șiră. Or more likely just an expressive creation. Alternative theories include Latin series. Etymology templates: {{back-form|ro|șire}} Back-formation from șire, {{m|ro|șiră}} șiră, {{der|ro|la|series}} Latin series Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|șiruri}} șir n (plural șiruri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=șirurilor|gpi=șiruri|gsd=șirului|gsi=șir|n=|npd=șirurile|npi=șiruri|nsd=șirul|nsi=șir|vp=șirurilor|vs=șirule|vs2=}} Forms: șiruri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], șir [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un șir [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], șirul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], șiruri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște șiruri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], șirurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], șir [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui șir [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], șirului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], șiruri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor șiruri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], șirurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], șirule [singular, vocative], șirurilor [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "în șir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "înșirui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "șire"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from șire",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "șiră"
      },
      "expansion": "șiră",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "series"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin series",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from șire, plural of șiră. Or more likely just an expressive creation. Alternative theories include Latin series.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "șiruri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un șir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șiruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște șiruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui șir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șiruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor șiruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "șiruri"
      },
      "expansion": "șir n (plural șiruri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "șirurilor",
        "gpi": "șiruri",
        "gsd": "șirului",
        "gsi": "șir",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "șirurile",
        "npi": "șiruri",
        "nsd": "șirul",
        "nsi": "șir",
        "vp": "șirurilor",
        "vs": "șirule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "înșira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lanț"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "string, line, chain, series, succession, row"
      ],
      "id": "en-șir-ro-noun-R5JV2i9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 57 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 65 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "range (as in mountains)"
      ],
      "id": "en-șir-ro-noun-E~TT51sO",
      "links": [
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "ro:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sequence"
      ],
      "id": "en-șir-ro-noun-vzfHwghx",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) sequence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-șir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99ir.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99ir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99ir.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99ir.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "șir"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian back-formations",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "în șir"
    },
    {
      "word": "înșirui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "șire"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from șire",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "șiră"
      },
      "expansion": "șiră",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "series"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin series",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from șire, plural of șiră. Or more likely just an expressive creation. Alternative theories include Latin series.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "șiruri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un șir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șiruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște șiruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui șir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șiruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor șiruri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șirurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "șiruri"
      },
      "expansion": "șir n (plural șiruri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "șirurilor",
        "gpi": "șiruri",
        "gsd": "șirului",
        "gsi": "șir",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "șirurile",
        "npi": "șiruri",
        "nsd": "șirul",
        "nsi": "șir",
        "vp": "șirurilor",
        "vs": "șirule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "înșira"
    },
    {
      "word": "lanț"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "string, line, chain, series, succession, row"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "range (as in mountains)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sequence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) sequence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-șir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99ir.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99ir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99ir.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99ir.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "șir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"șir" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Romanian]

Inflected forms