See din in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "lull"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "murmur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "peace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "silence"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dynne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dynne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dyne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*duni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *duni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰún-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tone"
},
"expansion": "English tone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धुनि",
"3": "",
"4": "sounding",
"tr": "dhúni"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धुनि (dhúni, “sounding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dynr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dynr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dynja"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk dynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dån"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dån",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dynne, dyne, dyn, from Old English dyne, from Proto-West Germanic *duni, from Proto-Germanic *duniz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is, from *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”).\nCognate with English tone, Sanskrit धुनि (dhúni, “sounding”), ध्वनति (dhvánati, “to make a noise, to roar”), Old Norse dynr, Norwegian Nynorsk dynja, Swedish dån, dön.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "din (countable and uncountable, plural dins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "commotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "dispute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "party"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "storm"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "sound"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "bang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "bellow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "clang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "peal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "roar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "shout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "swell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "thud"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "cacophony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 24 28 14 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dinful"
},
{
"word": "dinsome"
},
{
"word": "earthdin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Think you a little din can daunt mine ears?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Canto Fifth. The Court.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC, stanza IV, page 245:",
"text": "[B]red to war, / He knew the battle’s din afar, / And joyed to hear it swell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto LXXXVII, page 129:",
"text": "How often, hither wandering down,\nMy Arthur found your shadows fair,\nAnd shook to all the liberal air\nThe dust and din and steam of town:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
"text": "The patter of feet, and clatter of strap and swivel, seemed to swell into a bewildering din, but they were almost upon the fielato offices, where the carretera entered the town, before a rifle flashed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Ian McEwan, Amsterdam, New York: Anchor, published 1999, Part 1, Chapter 1, pp. 9-10:",
"text": "So many faces Clive had never seen by daylight, and looking terrible, like cadavers jerked upright to welcome the newly dead. Invigorated by this jolt of misanthropy, he moved sleekly through the din, ignored his name when it was called, withdrew his elbow when it was plucked [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November 18, Daniel Taylor, “England and Wayne Rooney see off Scotland in their own back yard”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "England certainly made a mockery of the claim that they might somehow be intimidated by the Glasgow din. Celtic Park was a loud, seething pit of bias.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loud noise; a cacophony or loud commotion."
],
"id": "en-din-en-noun-e2Si77qJ",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"cacophony",
"cacophony"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrjava",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "врява"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glǎčka",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глъчка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "耳鳴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ěrmíng",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "耳鸣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "吵鬧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǎonào",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "吵闹"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hluk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rámus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kravál"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "lawaai"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "geschreeuw"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "meteli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "metakka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "mekkala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vacarme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boucan"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrondo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebumbio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balbordo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lärm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kélados",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κέλαδος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"note": "of battle",
"roman": "hómados",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὅμαδος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "gleo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fothram"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baccano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frastuono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schiamazzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strepitio"
},
{
"alt": "そうおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōon",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "騒音"
},
{
"alt": "騷音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "so'eum",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "소음"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strepitus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clāmor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vreva",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "врева"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "tararau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "matioke"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tinné"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "drønn"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hałas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zgiełk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrépido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algazarra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clamor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гул"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gvalt",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гвалт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gróxot",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гро́хот"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "people or animals",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "galdjóž",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галдёж"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "chighìlliu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "chimentu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ropot"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trušč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estruendo"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gōla",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "గోల"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "goḍava",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "గొడవ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-din.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-din.ogg/En-us-din.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-din.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "ballyhoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "blast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bobbery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "bombilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "charivari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "clangour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "clash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "clatter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "crash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "din"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "durdum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "hubbub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hurly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "outcry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "racket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "ruckus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "uproar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "vociferance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "vociferation"
}
],
"word": "din"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "outdin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unbedinned"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dynnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dynnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dynnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dynnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to make a noise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dynnen, from Old English dynnan, from Proto-Germanic *dunjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dinning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dinned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dinned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "din (third-person singular simple present dins, present participle dinning, simple past and past participle dinned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 24 28 14 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1820, William Wordsworth, “The Waggoner” Canto 2, in The Miscellaneous Poems of William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Volume 2, p. 21,\nFor, spite of rumbling of the wheels,\nA welcome greeting he can hear;—\nIt is a fiddle in its glee\nDinning from the CHERRY TREE!"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Zane Grey, “The Rube’s Pennant”, in The Redheaded Outfield and Other Baseball Stories, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, page 68:",
"text": "My confused senses received a dull roar of pounding feet and dinning voices as the herald of victory.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1924, Edith Wharton, chapter 4, in Old New York: New Year’s Day (The ’Seventies), New York: D. Appleton & Co., pages 62–63:",
"text": "Should she speak of having been at the fire herself—or should she not? The question dinned in her brain so loudly that she could hardly hear what her companion was saying […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a din, to resound."
],
"id": "en-din-en-verb-vbTyt5wu",
"links": [
[
"resound",
"resound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a din, to resound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 11 29 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make noise",
"word": "hlučet"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 11 29 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make noise",
"word": "dělat rámus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 24 28 14 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Rex Beach, chapter 3, in The Auction Block, New York: Harper & Bros., page 33:",
"text": "The room was dinning with the strains of an invisible orchestra and the vocal uproar […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a place) To be filled with sound, to resound."
],
"id": "en-din-en-verb-uwYUP~2D",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) (of a place) To be filled with sound, to resound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 10 49 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 24 28 14 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1716, Joseph Addison, The Free-Holder: or Political Essays, London: D. Midwinter & J. Tonson, No. 8, 16 January, 1716, pp. 45-46,\nShe ought in such Cases to exert the Authority of the Curtain Lecture; and if she finds him of a rebellious Disposition, to tame him, as they do Birds of Prey, by dinning him in the Ears all Night long."
},
{
"ref": "1817, John Keats, “On the Sea”, in Richard Monckton Milnes, editor, Life, Letters, and Literary Remains, of John Keats, volume 2, London: Edward Moxon, published 1848, page 291:",
"text": "Oh ye! whose ears are dinn’d with uproar rude,\nOr fed too much with cloying melody,—\nSit ye near some old cavern’s mouth, and brood\nUntil ye start, as if the sea-nymphs quired!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Graham Greene, chapter 1, in Brighton Rock, New York: Vintage, published 2002:",
"text": "No alarm-clock dinned her to get up but the morning light woke her, pouring through the uncurtained glass.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assail (a person, the ears) with loud noise."
],
"id": "en-din-en-verb-4xWiC8Dh",
"links": [
[
"assail",
"assail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To assail (a person, the ears) with loud noise."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to assail with noise",
"word": "ohlušovat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 24 28 14 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1724, The Hibernian Patriot: Being a Collection of the Drapier’s Letters to the People of Ireland concerning Mr. Wood’s Brass Half-Pence, London: Jonathan Swift, published 1730, Letter 2, p. 61:",
"text": "This has been often dinned in my Ears.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1864 August – 1866 January, [Elizabeth] Gaskell, chapter 50, in Wives and Daughters. An Every-day Story. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1866, →OCLC:",
"text": "“Mamma, do you forget that I have promised to marry Roger Hamley?” said Cynthia quietly.\n“No! of course I don’t—how can I, with Molly always dinning the word ‘engagement’ into my ears? […]”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949 June 8, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 6, in Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC; republished [Australia]: Project Gutenberg of Australia, August 2001:",
"text": "By careful early conditioning, by games and cold water, by the rubbish that was dinned into them at school and in the Spies and the Youth League, by lectures, parades, songs, slogans, and martial music, the natural feeling had been driven out of them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, page 183:",
"text": "His mother had dinned The Whole Duty of Man into him in early childhood.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repeat continuously, as though to the point of deafening or exhausting somebody."
],
"id": "en-din-en-verb-fFy9Xiec",
"links": [
[
"deafen",
"deafen"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To repeat continuously, as though to the point of deafening or exhausting somebody."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"sense": "repeat continuously",
"word": "drum"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to repeat continuously",
"word": "hučet (do koho)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-din.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-din.ogg/En-us-din.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-din.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"word": "din"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "lull"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "murmur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "peace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "silence"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "din (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "commotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "dispute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "party"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "storm"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "sound"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "bang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "bellow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "clang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "peal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "roar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "shout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "swell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "thud"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "cacophony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "religion, faith, religiosity",
"word": "deen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 46 6 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of deen (“religion, faith, religiosity”)."
],
"id": "en-din-en-noun-B0AsldtP",
"links": [
[
"deen",
"deen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) Alternative spelling of deen (“religion, faith, religiosity”)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "beth din"
},
{
"word": "din-din"
},
{
"word": "din-dins"
},
{
"word": "dindle"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-din.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-din.ogg/En-us-din.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-din.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "ballyhoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "blast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bobbery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "bombilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "charivari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "clangour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "clash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "clatter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "crash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "din"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "durdum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "hubbub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hurly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "outcry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "racket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "ruckus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "uproar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "vociferance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "vociferation"
}
],
"word": "din"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "lull"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "murmur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "peace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "silence"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwen-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"en:Sounds",
"za:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dinful"
},
{
"word": "dinsome"
},
{
"word": "earthdin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dynne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dynne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dyne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*duni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *duni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰún-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tone"
},
"expansion": "English tone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धुनि",
"3": "",
"4": "sounding",
"tr": "dhúni"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धुनि (dhúni, “sounding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dynr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dynr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dynja"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk dynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dån"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dån",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dynne, dyne, dyn, from Old English dyne, from Proto-West Germanic *duni, from Proto-Germanic *duniz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is, from *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”).\nCognate with English tone, Sanskrit धुनि (dhúni, “sounding”), ध्वनति (dhvánati, “to make a noise, to roar”), Old Norse dynr, Norwegian Nynorsk dynja, Swedish dån, dön.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "din (countable and uncountable, plural dins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "commotion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "dispute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "party"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "storm"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "sound"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "bang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "bellow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "boom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "clang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "peal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "roar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "shout"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "swell"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "thud"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "cacophony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Think you a little din can daunt mine ears?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Canto Fifth. The Court.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC, stanza IV, page 245:",
"text": "[B]red to war, / He knew the battle’s din afar, / And joyed to hear it swell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto LXXXVII, page 129:",
"text": "How often, hither wandering down,\nMy Arthur found your shadows fair,\nAnd shook to all the liberal air\nThe dust and din and steam of town:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
"text": "The patter of feet, and clatter of strap and swivel, seemed to swell into a bewildering din, but they were almost upon the fielato offices, where the carretera entered the town, before a rifle flashed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Ian McEwan, Amsterdam, New York: Anchor, published 1999, Part 1, Chapter 1, pp. 9-10:",
"text": "So many faces Clive had never seen by daylight, and looking terrible, like cadavers jerked upright to welcome the newly dead. Invigorated by this jolt of misanthropy, he moved sleekly through the din, ignored his name when it was called, withdrew his elbow when it was plucked [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November 18, Daniel Taylor, “England and Wayne Rooney see off Scotland in their own back yard”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "England certainly made a mockery of the claim that they might somehow be intimidated by the Glasgow din. Celtic Park was a loud, seething pit of bias.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loud noise; a cacophony or loud commotion."
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"cacophony",
"cacophony"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-din.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-din.ogg/En-us-din.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-din.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "ballyhoo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "blast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bobbery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "bombilation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "charivari"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "clangour"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "clash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "clatter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "crash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "din"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "durdum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "hubbub"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hurly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "noise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "outcry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "racket"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "ruckus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "uproar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "vociferance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "vociferation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrjava",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "врява"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glǎčka",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глъчка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "耳鳴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ěrmíng",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "耳鸣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "吵鬧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǎonào",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "吵闹"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hluk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rámus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kravál"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "lawaai"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "geschreeuw"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "meteli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "metakka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "mekkala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vacarme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boucan"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrondo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebumbio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balbordo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lärm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kélados",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κέλαδος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"note": "of battle",
"roman": "hómados",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὅμαδος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "gleo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fothram"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baccano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frastuono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schiamazzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strepitio"
},
{
"alt": "そうおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōon",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "騒音"
},
{
"alt": "騷音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "so'eum",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "소음"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strepitus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clāmor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vreva",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "врева"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "tararau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "matioke"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tinné"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "drønn"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hałas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zgiełk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrépido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algazarra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clamor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гул"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gvalt",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гвалт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gróxot",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гро́хот"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "people or animals",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "galdjóž",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галдёж"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "chighìlliu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "chimentu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ropot"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trušč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estruendo"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gōla",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "గోల"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "goḍava",
"sense": "loud noise",
"word": "గొడవ"
}
],
"word": "din"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwen-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"en:Sounds",
"za:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "outdin"
},
{
"word": "unbedinned"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dynnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dynnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dynnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dynnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to make a noise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dynnen, from Old English dynnan, from Proto-Germanic *dunjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dinning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dinned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dinned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "din (third-person singular simple present dins, present participle dinning, simple past and past participle dinned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1820, William Wordsworth, “The Waggoner” Canto 2, in The Miscellaneous Poems of William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Volume 2, p. 21,\nFor, spite of rumbling of the wheels,\nA welcome greeting he can hear;—\nIt is a fiddle in its glee\nDinning from the CHERRY TREE!"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Zane Grey, “The Rube’s Pennant”, in The Redheaded Outfield and Other Baseball Stories, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, page 68:",
"text": "My confused senses received a dull roar of pounding feet and dinning voices as the herald of victory.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1924, Edith Wharton, chapter 4, in Old New York: New Year’s Day (The ’Seventies), New York: D. Appleton & Co., pages 62–63:",
"text": "Should she speak of having been at the fire herself—or should she not? The question dinned in her brain so loudly that she could hardly hear what her companion was saying […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a din, to resound."
],
"links": [
[
"resound",
"resound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a din, to resound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Rex Beach, chapter 3, in The Auction Block, New York: Harper & Bros., page 33:",
"text": "The room was dinning with the strains of an invisible orchestra and the vocal uproar […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a place) To be filled with sound, to resound."
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) (of a place) To be filled with sound, to resound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1716, Joseph Addison, The Free-Holder: or Political Essays, London: D. Midwinter & J. Tonson, No. 8, 16 January, 1716, pp. 45-46,\nShe ought in such Cases to exert the Authority of the Curtain Lecture; and if she finds him of a rebellious Disposition, to tame him, as they do Birds of Prey, by dinning him in the Ears all Night long."
},
{
"ref": "1817, John Keats, “On the Sea”, in Richard Monckton Milnes, editor, Life, Letters, and Literary Remains, of John Keats, volume 2, London: Edward Moxon, published 1848, page 291:",
"text": "Oh ye! whose ears are dinn’d with uproar rude,\nOr fed too much with cloying melody,—\nSit ye near some old cavern’s mouth, and brood\nUntil ye start, as if the sea-nymphs quired!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Graham Greene, chapter 1, in Brighton Rock, New York: Vintage, published 2002:",
"text": "No alarm-clock dinned her to get up but the morning light woke her, pouring through the uncurtained glass.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assail (a person, the ears) with loud noise."
],
"links": [
[
"assail",
"assail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To assail (a person, the ears) with loud noise."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1724, The Hibernian Patriot: Being a Collection of the Drapier’s Letters to the People of Ireland concerning Mr. Wood’s Brass Half-Pence, London: Jonathan Swift, published 1730, Letter 2, p. 61:",
"text": "This has been often dinned in my Ears.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1864 August – 1866 January, [Elizabeth] Gaskell, chapter 50, in Wives and Daughters. An Every-day Story. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1866, →OCLC:",
"text": "“Mamma, do you forget that I have promised to marry Roger Hamley?” said Cynthia quietly.\n“No! of course I don’t—how can I, with Molly always dinning the word ‘engagement’ into my ears? […]”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949 June 8, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 6, in Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC; republished [Australia]: Project Gutenberg of Australia, August 2001:",
"text": "By careful early conditioning, by games and cold water, by the rubbish that was dinned into them at school and in the Spies and the Youth League, by lectures, parades, songs, slogans, and martial music, the natural feeling had been driven out of them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, page 183:",
"text": "His mother had dinned The Whole Duty of Man into him in early childhood.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repeat continuously, as though to the point of deafening or exhausting somebody."
],
"links": [
[
"deafen",
"deafen"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To repeat continuously, as though to the point of deafening or exhausting somebody."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-din.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-din.ogg/En-us-din.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-din.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "repeat continuously",
"word": "drum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make noise",
"word": "hlučet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make noise",
"word": "dělat rámus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to assail with noise",
"word": "ohlušovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to repeat continuously",
"word": "hučet (do koho)"
}
],
"word": "din"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "lull"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "murmur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "peace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "silence"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds",
"za:Body parts"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "din (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "commotion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "dispute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "party"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "storm"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "sound"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "bang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "bellow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "boom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "clang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "peal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "roar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "shout"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "swell"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "thud"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "beth din"
},
{
"word": "din-din"
},
{
"word": "din-dins"
},
{
"word": "dindle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "cacophony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "religion, faith, religiosity",
"word": "deen"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of deen (“religion, faith, religiosity”)."
],
"links": [
[
"deen",
"deen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) Alternative spelling of deen (“religion, faith, religiosity”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-din.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-din.ogg/En-us-din.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-din.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "ballyhoo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "blast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bobbery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "bombilation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "charivari"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "clangour"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "clash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "clatter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "crash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "din"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "durdum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "hubbub"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hurly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "noise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "outcry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "racket"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "ruckus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "uproar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "vociferance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:din",
"word": "vociferation"
}
],
"word": "din"
}
Download raw JSONL data for din meaning in English (24.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.