"κέλαδος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κέλαδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ké.la.dos/, /ˈce.la.ðos/, /ˈce.la.ðos/, /ké.la.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈke.la.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈce.la.ðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈce.la.ðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈce.la.ðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is similar to ἄραδος (árados), ὅμαδος (hómados), ῥοῖβδος (rhoîbdos) and χρόμαδος (khrómados). Not related to κλητός (klētós) but it has been compared to κελαρύζω (kelarúzō, “to murmur”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*kelh₁-}} Head templates: {{grc-noun|κέλᾰδος|κελᾰ́δου|m|second}} κέλᾰδος • (kélados) m (genitive κελᾰ́δου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κέλᾰδος|ου|form=M}} Forms: κέλᾰδος [canonical], kélados [romanization], κελᾰ́δου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κέλᾰδος [nominative, singular], τὼ κελᾰ́δω [dual, nominative], οἱ κέλᾰδοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κελᾰ́δου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κελᾰ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κελᾰ́δων [genitive, plural], τῷ κελᾰ́δῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κελᾰ́δοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κελᾰ́δοις [dative, plural], τὸν κέλᾰδον [accusative, singular], τὼ κελᾰ́δω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κελᾰ́δους [accusative, plural], κέλᾰδε [singular, vocative], κελᾰ́δω [dual, vocative], κέλᾰδοι [plural, vocative]
  1. loud noise, din, clamour
    Sense id: en-κέλαδος-grc-noun-1EaZySgf Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 14 25 21 27
  2. musical sound Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-κέλαδος-grc-noun-Ay9JHbto Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 5 14 21 28 31 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 13 16 29 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 14 25 21 27
  3. clear voice; shout, cry Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-κέλαδος-grc-noun-au7NxY7G Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 5 14 21 28 31 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 13 16 29 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 14 25 21 27
  4. chirp of cicadas Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-κέλαδος-grc-noun-47VgHgOW Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 5 14 21 28 31 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 13 16 29 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 14 25 21 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 7 8 37 45
  5. twitter of birds Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-κέλαδος-grc-noun-WqNgZ2n6 Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 5 14 21 28 31 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 13 16 29 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 14 25 21 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 9 10 23 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 7 8 37 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: δυσκέλαδος (duskélados), κελαδεινός (keladeinós), κελαδέω (keladéō), κελάδημα (keládēma), κελαδῆτις (keladêtis), κελαδοδρόμος (keladodrómos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duskélados",
      "word": "δυσκέλαδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "keladeinós",
      "word": "κελαδεινός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "keladéō",
      "word": "κελαδέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "keládēma",
      "word": "κελάδημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "keladêtis",
      "word": "κελαδῆτις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "keladodrómos",
      "word": "κελαδοδρόμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to ἄραδος (árados), ὅμαδος (hómados), ῥοῖβδος (rhoîbdos) and χρόμαδος (khrómados). Not related to κλητός (klētós) but it has been compared to κελαρύζω (kelarúzō, “to murmur”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κέλᾰδος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kélados",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κελᾰ́δου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κέλᾰδος",
      "roman": "ho kélados",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κελᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ keládō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κέλᾰδοι",
      "roman": "hoi kéladoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κελᾰ́δου",
      "roman": "toû keládou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κελᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn keládoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κελᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn keládōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κελᾰ́δῳ",
      "roman": "tôi keládōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κελᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn keládoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κελᾰ́δοις",
      "roman": "toîs keládois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κέλᾰδον",
      "roman": "tòn kéladon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κελᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ keládō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κελᾰ́δους",
      "roman": "toùs keládous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέλᾰδε",
      "roman": "kélade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κελᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "keládō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέλᾰδοι",
      "roman": "kéladoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέλᾰδος",
        "2": "κελᾰ́δου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κέλᾰδος • (kélados) m (genitive κελᾰ́δου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέλᾰδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 25 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loud noise, din, clamour"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέλαδος-grc-noun-1EaZySgf",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "din",
          "din"
        ],
        [
          "clamour",
          "clamour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 16 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 25 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 21 28 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "grc:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "musical sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέλαδος-grc-noun-Ay9JHbto",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 16 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 25 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 21 28 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "grc:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear voice; shout, cry"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέλαδος-grc-noun-au7NxY7G",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 16 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 25 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 37 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 21 28 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "grc:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chirp of cicadas"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέλαδος-grc-noun-47VgHgOW",
      "links": [
        [
          "chirp",
          "chirp"
        ],
        [
          "cicada",
          "cicada"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 16 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 25 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 10 23 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 37 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 21 28 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "grc:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twitter of birds"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέλαδος-grc-noun-WqNgZ2n6",
      "links": [
        [
          "twitter",
          "twitter"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.la.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.la.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.la.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.la.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke.la.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.la.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.la.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.la.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέλαδος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "duskélados",
      "word": "δυσκέλαδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keladeinós",
      "word": "κελαδεινός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keladéō",
      "word": "κελαδέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keládēma",
      "word": "κελάδημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keladêtis",
      "word": "κελαδῆτις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keladodrómos",
      "word": "κελαδοδρόμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to ἄραδος (árados), ὅμαδος (hómados), ῥοῖβδος (rhoîbdos) and χρόμαδος (khrómados). Not related to κλητός (klētós) but it has been compared to κελαρύζω (kelarúzō, “to murmur”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κέλᾰδος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kélados",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κελᾰ́δου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κέλᾰδος",
      "roman": "ho kélados",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κελᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ keládō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κέλᾰδοι",
      "roman": "hoi kéladoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κελᾰ́δου",
      "roman": "toû keládou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κελᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn keládoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κελᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn keládōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κελᾰ́δῳ",
      "roman": "tôi keládōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κελᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn keládoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κελᾰ́δοις",
      "roman": "toîs keládois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κέλᾰδον",
      "roman": "tòn kéladon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κελᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ keládō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κελᾰ́δους",
      "roman": "toùs keládous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέλᾰδε",
      "roman": "kélade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κελᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "keládō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέλᾰδοι",
      "roman": "kéladoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέλᾰδος",
        "2": "κελᾰ́δου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κέλᾰδος • (kélados) m (genitive κελᾰ́δου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέλᾰδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loud noise, din, clamour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "din",
          "din"
        ],
        [
          "clamour",
          "clamour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "musical sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear voice; shout, cry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chirp of cicadas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chirp",
          "chirp"
        ],
        [
          "cicada",
          "cicada"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twitter of birds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twitter",
          "twitter"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.la.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.la.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.la.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.la.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke.la.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.la.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.la.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.la.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέλαδος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κέλαδος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.