See bellow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bellow meaning in English (19.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "belwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English belwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bylgian"
},
"expansion": "Old English bylgian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sound, roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound, roar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "belg",
"3": "",
"4": "leather bag"
},
"expansion": "belg (“leather bag”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bellan",
"3": "",
"4": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "bellan (“to roar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāwan",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "blāwan (“to blow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bellen",
"3": "",
"4": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "German bellen (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бле́ять",
"3": "",
"4": "baa, bleat"
},
"expansion": "Russian бле́ять (bléjatʹ, “baa, bleat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English belwen, from Old English bylgian, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound, roar”), whence also belg (“leather bag”), bellan (“to roar”), blāwan (“to blow”). Cognate with German bellen (“to bark”), Russian бле́ять (bléjatʹ, “baa, bleat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bellows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bellow (plural bellows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using discouraged character sequences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "en:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise."
],
"id": "en-bellow-en-noun-uJ5Nu-rX",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mučene",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "мучене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "rugit"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramul"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "bučení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brøl"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "bleko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "muĝo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "karjunta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "mylvintä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "ärjyntä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "repeating",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "mölähtely"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "karjaisu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "mylvähdys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "ärjäisy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "individual",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "mölähdys"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruído"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brúo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "bramo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "géim"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruggito"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudor"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "gaṟjanaṁ",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "ഗർജനം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "alaṟcca",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "അലർച്ച"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žağand",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "ژغند"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "răget"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "muget"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjov",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рёв"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berrido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrål"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "böl"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bröl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "böğürtü"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛloʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛləʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛləʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bellow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-bellow.ogg/En-us-bellow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-bellow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "beller"
}
],
"word": "bellow"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bellow out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "belwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English belwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bylgian"
},
"expansion": "Old English bylgian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sound, roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound, roar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "belg",
"3": "",
"4": "leather bag"
},
"expansion": "belg (“leather bag”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bellan",
"3": "",
"4": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "bellan (“to roar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāwan",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "blāwan (“to blow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bellen",
"3": "",
"4": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "German bellen (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бле́ять",
"3": "",
"4": "baa, bleat"
},
"expansion": "Russian бле́ять (bléjatʹ, “baa, bleat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English belwen, from Old English bylgian, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound, roar”), whence also belg (“leather bag”), bellan (“to roar”), blāwan (“to blow”). Cognate with German bellen (“to bark”), Russian бле́ять (bléjatʹ, “baa, bleat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bellows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bellowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bellowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bellow (third-person singular simple present bellows, present participle bellowing, simple past and past participle bellowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 29 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "en:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a loud, deep, hollow noise like the roar of an angry bull."
],
"id": "en-bellow-en-verb-xiZxG-3s",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "mudzescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muča",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "муча"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "brøle"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "brullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "bleki"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "mylviä"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "ärjyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "karjua"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "mölähtää"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"english": "shortly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "mylväistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "mugir"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "bruar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "burdiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "brüllen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "röhren"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mukáomai",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "μυκάομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "bramar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "géim"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "muggire"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "ruggire"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "rudō"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "mūgiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğorridan",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "غریدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "bramir"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "rugir"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "urrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "mugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "rage"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ryčátʹ",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "рыча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "revétʹ",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "реве́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "roroti",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "रोरोति"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "rjoveti"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "rjuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ricaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "bramar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "berrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "ryta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "bröla"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "böğürmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "rhuo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 29 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "en:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 May 13, Alistair Magowan, “Sunderland 0-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Then, as the Sunderland fans' cheers bellowed around the stadium, United's title bid was over when it became apparent City had pinched a last-gasp winner to seal their first title in 44 years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shout in a deep voice."
],
"id": "en-bellow-en-verb-e62ggyU-",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reva",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "рева"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kreštja",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "крещя"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "brøle"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "larme"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "brullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "skrála"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "brøla"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "mylviä"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "ärjyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "karjua"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "mylväistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "ärjäistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "ärjähtää"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "karjaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"english": "shortly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "mölähtää"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "beugler"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "bruar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "brüllen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "grölen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "bramar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "revétʹ",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "реве́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "roroti",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "रोरोति"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "tuliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ricaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "bramar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "vråla"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "gapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "gorma"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "gasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "böğürmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "revity",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "ревіти"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "horlaty",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "горлати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛloʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛləʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛləʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bellow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-bellow.ogg/En-us-bellow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-bellow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "beller"
}
],
"word": "bellow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Pages using discouraged character sequences",
"Rhymes:English/ɛləʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛləʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "belwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English belwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bylgian"
},
"expansion": "Old English bylgian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sound, roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound, roar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "belg",
"3": "",
"4": "leather bag"
},
"expansion": "belg (“leather bag”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bellan",
"3": "",
"4": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "bellan (“to roar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāwan",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "blāwan (“to blow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bellen",
"3": "",
"4": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "German bellen (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бле́ять",
"3": "",
"4": "baa, bleat"
},
"expansion": "Russian бле́ять (bléjatʹ, “baa, bleat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English belwen, from Old English bylgian, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound, roar”), whence also belg (“leather bag”), bellan (“to roar”), blāwan (“to blow”). Cognate with German bellen (“to bark”), Russian бле́ять (bléjatʹ, “baa, bleat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bellows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bellow (plural bellows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise."
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛloʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛləʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛləʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bellow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-bellow.ogg/En-us-bellow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-bellow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "beller"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mučene",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "мучене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "rugit"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramul"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "bučení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brøl"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "bleko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "bleko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "muĝo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "karjunta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "mylvintä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "ärjyntä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "repeating",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "mölähtely"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "karjaisu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "mylvähdys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "ärjäisy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "individual",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "mölähdys"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruído"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brúo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "bramo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "géim"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruggito"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudor"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "gaṟjanaṁ",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "ഗർജനം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "alaṟcca",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "അലർച്ച"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žağand",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "ژغند"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "răget"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "muget"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjov",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рёв"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berrido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrål"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "böl"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bröl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise",
"word": "böğürtü"
}
],
"word": "bellow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Pages using discouraged character sequences",
"Rhymes:English/ɛləʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛləʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bellow out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "belwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English belwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bylgian"
},
"expansion": "Old English bylgian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sound, roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound, roar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "belg",
"3": "",
"4": "leather bag"
},
"expansion": "belg (“leather bag”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bellan",
"3": "",
"4": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "bellan (“to roar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāwan",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "blāwan (“to blow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bellen",
"3": "",
"4": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "German bellen (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бле́ять",
"3": "",
"4": "baa, bleat"
},
"expansion": "Russian бле́ять (bléjatʹ, “baa, bleat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English belwen, from Old English bylgian, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound, roar”), whence also belg (“leather bag”), bellan (“to roar”), blāwan (“to blow”). Cognate with German bellen (“to bark”), Russian бле́ять (bléjatʹ, “baa, bleat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bellows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bellowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bellowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bellowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bellow (third-person singular simple present bellows, present participle bellowing, simple past and past participle bellowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make a loud, deep, hollow noise like the roar of an angry bull."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 May 13, Alistair Magowan, “Sunderland 0-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Then, as the Sunderland fans' cheers bellowed around the stadium, United's title bid was over when it became apparent City had pinched a last-gasp winner to seal their first title in 44 years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shout in a deep voice."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛloʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛləʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛləʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bellow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-bellow.ogg/En-us-bellow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-bellow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "beller"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "mudzescu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muča",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "муча"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "brøle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "brullen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "bleki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "mylviä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "ärjyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "karjua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "mölähtää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "shortly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "mylväistä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "mugir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "bruar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "burdiar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "brüllen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "röhren"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mukáomai",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "μυκάομαι"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "bramar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "géim"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "muggire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "ruggire"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "rudō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "mūgiō"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğorridan",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "غریدن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "bramir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "rugir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "urrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "mugi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "rage"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ryčátʹ",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "рыча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "revétʹ",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "реве́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "roroti",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "रोरोति"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "rjoveti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "rjuti"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ricaś"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "bramar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "berrear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "ryta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "bröla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "böğürmek"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal",
"word": "rhuo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reva",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "рева"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kreštja",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "крещя"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "brøle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "larme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "brullen"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "skrála"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "brøla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "mylviä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "ärjyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "karjua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "mylväistä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "ärjäistä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "ärjähtää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "karjaista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "shortly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "mölähtää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "beugler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "bruar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "brüllen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "grölen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "bramar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "revétʹ",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "реве́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "roroti",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "रोरोति"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "tuliti"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ricaś"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "bramar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "vråla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "gapa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "gorma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "gasta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "böğürmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "revity",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "ревіти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "horlaty",
"sense": "to shout in a deep voice",
"word": "горлати"
}
],
"word": "bellow"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.