See roar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "roren" }, "expansion": "Middle English roren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rārian", "t": "to roar; wail; lament" }, "expansion": "Old English rārian (“to roar; wail; lament”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rairōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rairōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rairōną", "4": "", "5": "to bellow; roar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rairōną (“to bellow; roar”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rey-", "4": "", "5": "to shout; bellow; yell; bark" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to shout; bellow; yell; bark”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "roorje", "t": "to roar" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian roorje (“to roar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "röhren", "t": "to roar" }, "expansion": "German röhren (“to roar”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English roren, raren, from Old English rārian (“to roar; wail; lament”), from Proto-West Germanic *rairōn, from Proto-Germanic *rairōną (“to bellow; roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to shout; bellow; yell; bark”), perhaps of imitative origin. Cognate with Saterland Frisian roorje (“to roar”), German röhren (“to roar”).", "forms": [ { "form": "roars", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roaring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "roared", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "roared", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "roar (third-person singular simple present roars, present participle roaring, simple past and past participle roared)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 434:", "text": "Sole on the barren ſands the ſuff'ring chief / Roar'd out for anguiſh, and indulg'd his grief.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a loud, deep cry, especially from pain, anger, or other strong emotion." ], "id": "en-roar-en-verb-jEt80YzD", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "loud", "loud" ], [ "deep", "deep" ], [ "cry", "cry" ], [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "anger", "anger" ], [ "other", "other" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "emotion", "emotion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To make a loud, deep cry, especially from pain, anger, or other strong emotion." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "gjëmoj" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔanna", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "أَنَّ" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "raŭcí", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "раўці́" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rýkacʹ", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ры́каць" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hýrkacʹ", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гы́ркаць" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vikam", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "викам" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "páoxiāo", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "咆哮" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nùhǒu", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "怒吼" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "řvát" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "brullen" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "karjaista" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "ärjäistä" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "karjahtaa" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "rugir" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "hurler" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "bramar" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "ruxir" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ɣriali", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "ღრიალი" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "brüllen" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German" ], "word": "brüele" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vrychómai", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "βρυχώμαι" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vogkáo", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "βογκάω" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mougkrízo", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "μουγκρίζω" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voó", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "βοώ" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vrýchomai", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "βρύχομαι" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vrychiémai", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "βρυχιέμαι" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ourliázo", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "ουρλιάζω" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fonázo", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "φωνάζω" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kravgázo", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "κραυγάζω" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "rochalízo", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "ροχαλίζω" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vrychithó", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "βρυχηθώ" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vrachniázo", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "βραχνιάζω" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "brukháomai", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "βρυχάομαι" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "bramar" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "ruggire" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "alt": "どなる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "donaru", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "怒鳴る" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nerrandin", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "نەڕاندن" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of the sea", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "pararā" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "haruru" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "horu" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "horuhoru" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "mpi", "lang": "Mpade", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "swe" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "rugir" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "bramar" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "cridar" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xorušidan", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "خروشیدن" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "ryczeć" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "zaryczeć" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uivar" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "rugir" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "urla" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "revétʹ", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "реве́ть" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryčátʹ", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рыча́ть" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "garjati", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "गर्जति" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rikati" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "riknuti" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ricaś" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "rugir" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "ryta" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "revíty", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "реві́ти" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "revtý", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ревти́" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rykáty", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рика́ти" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ryčáty", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рича́ти" }, { "_dis1": "30 9 9 9 0 11 3 12 18", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "harčáty", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гарча́ти" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The audience roared at his jokes.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To laugh in a particularly loud manner." ], "id": "en-roar-en-verb-6301Vgkl", "links": [ [ "laugh", "laugh" ], [ "manner", "manner" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 73 4 4 0 2 1 6 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qahqaha", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "قَهْقَهَ" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 4 4 0 2 1 6 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "ulvoa" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 4 4 0 2 1 6 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "s’esclaffer" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 4 4 0 2 1 6 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "rire aux éclats" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 4 4 0 2 1 6 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "rire à gorge déployée" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 4 4 0 2 1 6 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "éclater de rire" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 4 4 0 2 1 6 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "rire comme une baleine" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 4 4 0 2 1 6 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "geláo", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "γελάω" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 4 4 0 2 1 6 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsirízo", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "τσιρίζω" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 4 4 0 2 1 6 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kakarízo", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "κακαρίζω" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 4 4 0 2 1 6 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "sganasciarsi dalle risate" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 4 4 0 2 1 6 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "pukukata" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The lioness roared to scare off the hyenas.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, , stanzas 6-7, page 14:", "text": "Roaring bulls he would him make to tame.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of animals (especially a lion), to make a loud deep noise." ], "id": "en-roar-en-verb-s61~oRJL", "links": [ [ "lion", "lion" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zaʔara", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "زَأَرَ" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "harhara", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "هَرْهَرَ" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac" ], "word": "ܢܗܡܬܐ" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "raŭcí", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "раўці́" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rýkacʹ", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ры́каць" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "reva", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "рева" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rugir" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hǒu", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "吼" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "brøle" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "brullen" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rori" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "karjua" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "karjahtaa" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "karjaista" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rugir" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "bruar" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "bramar" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "ruxir" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ɣriali", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "ღრიალი" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "brdɣvena", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "ბრდღვენა" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ɣmuili", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "ღმუილი" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "brüllen" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baljōn", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vrychómai", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "βρυχώμαι" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vrychiémai", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "βρυχιέμαι" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "brukháomai", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "βρυχάομαι" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "bramar" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "mengaum" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "búir" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "géim" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "ruggire" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "alt": "ほえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hoeru", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "吠える" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rudō" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rēkt" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "mengaum" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "brøle" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rugir" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "bramar" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ğorreš", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "غرش" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "ryczeć" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "zaryczeć" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uivar" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rugir" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rage" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "mugi" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "zbiera" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryčátʹ", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рыча́ть" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "revétʹ", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "реве́ть" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "рикати" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "rikati" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ricaś" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rugir" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "bramar" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "ryta" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "kükremek" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ryčáty", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рича́ти" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "revtý", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ревти́" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "revíty", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "реві́ти" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "gầm" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "groûler" }, { "_dis1": "21 7 33 13 0 3 2 18 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rhuo" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "The brazen throat of war had ceased to roar.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "[1716], [John] Gay, “(please specify the page number(s))”, in Trivia: Or, The Art of Walking the Streets of London, London: […] Bernard Lintott, […], →OCLC:", "text": "How oft I crossed where carts and coaches roar.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Generally, of inanimate objects etc., to make a loud resounding noise." ], "id": "en-roar-en-verb-jsmCVdxP" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 January 25, Phil McNulty, “Blackpool 2-3 Man Utd”, in BBC:", "text": "United's attempt to extend their unbeaten league sequence to 23 games this season looked to be in shreds as the Seasiders - managed by Ian Holloway - roared into a fully deserved two-goal lead at the interval.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To proceed vigorously." ], "id": "en-roar-en-verb-tw4pqg4s", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) To proceed vigorously." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 95 1 0 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to proceed vigorously", "word": "rynnistää" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1639, John Ford, The Lady's Trial:", "text": "This last action will roar thy infamy.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cry aloud; to proclaim loudly." ], "id": "en-roar-en-verb-oHADol1w", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cry aloud; to proclaim loudly." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 2 1 2 0 65 1 2 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cry aloud; to proclaim loudly", "word": "karjua" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 1 2 0 65 1 2 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cry aloud; to proclaim loudly", "word": "jyristä" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1724, Gilbert Burnet, History of My Own Time:", "text": "It was a mad, roaring time, full of extravagance.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be boisterous; to be disorderly." ], "id": "en-roar-en-verb-In5UHlki", "links": [ [ "boisterous", "boisterous" ], [ "disorderly", "disorderly" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 0 1 89 2 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be boisterous; to be disorderly", "word": "myrskytä" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 0 1 89 2 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be boisterous; to be disorderly", "word": "kuohua" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "To make a loud noise in breathing, as horses do when they have a certain disease." ], "id": "en-roar-en-verb-CBjmoPLB", "links": [ [ "breathing", "breathing" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "when", "when" ], [ "disease", "disease" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "22 8 13 14 1 4 2 34 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hriptja", "sense": "to make a loud noise in breathing", "word": "хриптя" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yorkshire English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 6 6 5 12 8 4 8 4 3 10 4 5 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 4 4 5 16 7 4 9 4 2 9 7 5 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 5 5 5 15 7 4 9 4 3 7 3 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 10 9 4 9 11 3 7 3 1 10 1 3 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal sounds", "orig": "en:Animal sounds", "parents": [ "Sounds", "Vocalizations", "Sound", "Communication", "Energy", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 10 9 8 3 11 6 5 5 2 9 1 6 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sounds", "orig": "en:Sounds", "parents": [ "Sound", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1886, James Orchard Halliwell, “Third Class: Tales: LX”, in The Nursery Rhymes of England:", "text": "Tom, Tom, the piper's son,\nStole a pig, and away he run!\nThe pig was eat, and Tom was beat,\nAnd Tom went roaring down the street.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cry." ], "id": "en-roar-en-verb-p2QUPVd8", "links": [ [ "cry", "cry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British Yorkshire, North Midlands, informal) To cry." ], "tags": [ "British", "Midlands", "North", "Yorkshire", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rô", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɔː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "rôr", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɔɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "rōr", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/ɹo(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/ɹoə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "audio": "en-us-roar.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-roar.ogg/En-us-roar.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-roar.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "raw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "24 8 15 25 1 4 2 20 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "buča", "sense": "to make a loud resounding noise", "word": "буча" }, { "_dis1": "24 8 15 25 1 4 2 20 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a loud resounding noise", "word": "jyristä" }, { "_dis1": "24 8 15 25 1 4 2 20 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make a loud resounding noise", "word": "rugir" }, { "_dis1": "24 8 15 25 1 4 2 20 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a loud resounding noise", "word": "ruxir" }, { "_dis1": "24 8 15 25 1 4 2 20 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to make a loud resounding noise", "word": "bramar" }, { "_dis1": "24 8 15 25 1 4 2 20 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a loud resounding noise", "word": "wawā" }, { "_dis1": "24 8 15 25 1 4 2 20 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a loud resounding noise", "word": "haruru" }, { "_dis1": "24 8 15 25 1 4 2 20 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of the sea", "sense": "to make a loud resounding noise", "word": "pararā" }, { "_dis1": "24 8 15 25 1 4 2 20 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a loud resounding noise", "word": "rarā" } ], "word": "roar" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "die roaring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "die roaring for a priest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell-roaring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rip-roaring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roar ahead" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roar away" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roar back" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roaring boy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roaring cat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roaring drunk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roaring forties" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roaring game" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roaring success" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roar off" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roar on" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roar out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "space roar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "within a bull's roar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "roren" }, "expansion": "Middle English roren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rārian", "t": "to roar; wail; lament" }, "expansion": "Old English rārian (“to roar; wail; lament”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rairōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rairōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rairōną", "4": "", "5": "to bellow; roar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rairōną (“to bellow; roar”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rey-", "4": "", "5": "to shout; bellow; yell; bark" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to shout; bellow; yell; bark”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "roorje", "t": "to roar" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian roorje (“to roar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "röhren", "t": "to roar" }, "expansion": "German röhren (“to roar”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English roren, raren, from Old English rārian (“to roar; wail; lament”), from Proto-West Germanic *rairōn, from Proto-Germanic *rairōną (“to bellow; roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to shout; bellow; yell; bark”), perhaps of imitative origin. Cognate with Saterland Frisian roorje (“to roar”), German röhren (“to roar”).", "forms": [ { "form": "roars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "roar (plural roars)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A long, loud, deep shout, as of rage or laughter, made with the mouth wide open." ], "id": "en-roar-en-noun-QnW0CfR3", "links": [ [ "shout", "shout" ], [ "rage", "rage" ], [ "laughter", "laughter" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vik", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вик" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "řev" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brøl" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "karjaisu" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "ärjäisy" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brúo" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ruxido" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Tosen" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ourliázo", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "ουρλιάζω" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alalázo", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "αλαλάζω" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anafonó", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "αναφωνώ" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fonázo", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "φωνάζω" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mourmourízo", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "μουρμουρίζω" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mourgízo", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "μουργίζω" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "bramo" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scroscio" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eureureonggeorida", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "으르렁거리다" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rudor" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "alaṟcca", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "അലർച്ച" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brøl" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "faryâd", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "فریاد" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ryk" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uivo" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voplʹ", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вопль" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rjov", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рёв" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryk", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рык" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rika" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rugido" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bramido" }, { "_dis1": "55 9 11 23 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vrål" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill., New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., →OCLC:", "text": "The Winkies were not a brave people, but they had to do as they were told. So they marched away until they came near to Dorothy. Then the Lion gave a great roar and sprang towards them, and the poor Winkies were so frightened that they ran back as fast as they could.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The cry of the lion." ], "id": "en-roar-en-noun-XQqWQs6V", "links": [ [ "cry", "cry" ], [ "lion", "lion" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zaʔīr", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "زَئِير" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rev", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "рев" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bram" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "rugit" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "řev" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brøl" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brul" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "roro" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "karjunta" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rugissement" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ruxido" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Brüllen" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vrychithmós", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "βρυχηθμός" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "brúkhēma", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "βρύχημα" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "bramo" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "géim" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ruggìto" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ruggito" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hōkō", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "咆哮" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rudor" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rik", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рик" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "raw_tags": [ "with tigers" ], "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "also" ], "word": "aum" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "raw_tags": [ "with tigers" ], "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "also" ], "word": "ngauman" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "gaṟjanaṁ", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "ഗർജനം" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brøl" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ğorreš", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "غرش" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "na're", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "نعره" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ryk" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rugido" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryk", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рык" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryčánije", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "рыча́ние" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rugido" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vrål" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "ungol" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "kükreme" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ryčánnja", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "рича́ння" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 17 1 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gūñj", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "گونج" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The deep cry of the bull." ], "id": "en-roar-en-noun-fbeJDpHC", "links": [ [ "cry", "cry" ], [ "bull", "bull" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 16 74 1 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "word": "anqırtı" }, { "_dis1": "7 16 74 1 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "roŭ", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "роў" }, { "_dis1": "7 16 74 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brøl" }, { "_dis1": "7 16 74 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "word": "mylvintä" }, { "_dis1": "7 16 74 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brúo" }, { "_dis1": "7 16 74 1 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "word": "bramo" }, { "_dis1": "7 16 74 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "géim" }, { "_dis1": "7 16 74 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "muggito" }, { "_dis1": "7 16 74 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rudor" }, { "_dis1": "7 16 74 1 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "na're", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "word": "نعره" }, { "_dis1": "7 16 74 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rjov", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рёв" }, { "_dis1": "7 16 74 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rugido" }, { "_dis1": "7 16 74 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bramido" }, { "_dis1": "7 16 74 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rev", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рев" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "the roar of a motorbike", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1944, Ernie Pyle, Brave Men, University of Nebraska Press (2001), page 107", "text": "Those lovely valleys and mountains were filled throughout the day and night with the roar of heavy shooting." } ], "glosses": [ "A loud resounding noise." ], "id": "en-roar-en-noun-qT9N5ccO", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "26 3 3 67 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bučene", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "бучене" }, { "_dis1": "26 3 3 67 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brøl" }, { "_dis1": "26 3 3 67 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "word": "jyrinä" }, { "_dis1": "26 3 3 67 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vrombissement" }, { "_dis1": "26 3 3 67 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bramido" }, { "_dis1": "26 3 3 67 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Aufheulen" }, { "_dis1": "26 3 3 67 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vouízo", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "word": "βουίζω" }, { "_dis1": "26 3 3 67 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "word": "bramo" }, { "_dis1": "26 3 3 67 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tormán" }, { "_dis1": "26 3 3 67 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rombo" }, { "_dis1": "26 3 3 67 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "such as of the sea", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "word": "horu" }, { "_dis1": "26 3 3 67 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "word": "haruru" }, { "_dis1": "26 3 3 67 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "word": "rarā" }, { "_dis1": "26 3 3 67 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brøl" }, { "_dis1": "26 3 3 67 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ryk" }, { "_dis1": "26 3 3 67 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rjov", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рёв" }, { "_dis1": "26 3 3 67 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryk", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рык" }, { "_dis1": "26 3 3 67 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryčánije", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "рыча́ние" }, { "_dis1": "26 3 3 67 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar 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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 4 4 22 6 4 11 4 2 8 4 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 4 5 19 7 4 10 4 2 8 8 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 3 3 6 22 6 5 12 5 3 7 7 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 5 5 25 6 5 13 5 4 4 4 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A show of strength or character." ], "id": "en-roar-en-noun-lA-knalE", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 97", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "show of strength or character", "word": "ärjäisy" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rô", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɔː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "rôr", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɔɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "rōr", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/ɹo(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/ɹoə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "audio": "en-us-roar.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-roar.ogg/En-us-roar.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-roar.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "raw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)" } ], "word": "roar" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages using discouraged character sequences", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mpade translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Animal sounds", "en:Sounds" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "roren" }, "expansion": "Middle English roren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rārian", "t": "to roar; wail; lament" }, "expansion": "Old English rārian (“to roar; wail; lament”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rairōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rairōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rairōną", "4": "", "5": "to bellow; roar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rairōną (“to bellow; roar”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rey-", "4": "", "5": "to shout; bellow; yell; bark" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to shout; bellow; yell; bark”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "roorje", "t": "to roar" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian roorje (“to roar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "röhren", "t": "to roar" }, "expansion": "German röhren (“to roar”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English roren, raren, from Old English rārian (“to roar; wail; lament”), from Proto-West Germanic *rairōn, from Proto-Germanic *rairōną (“to bellow; roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to shout; bellow; yell; bark”), perhaps of imitative origin. Cognate with Saterland Frisian roorje (“to roar”), German röhren (“to roar”).", "forms": [ { "form": "roars", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roaring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "roared", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "roared", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "roar (third-person singular simple present roars, present participle roaring, simple past and past participle roared)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 434:", "text": "Sole on the barren ſands the ſuff'ring chief / Roar'd out for anguiſh, and indulg'd his grief.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a loud, deep cry, especially from pain, anger, or other strong emotion." ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "loud", "loud" ], [ "deep", "deep" ], [ "cry", "cry" ], [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "anger", "anger" ], [ "other", "other" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "emotion", "emotion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To make a loud, deep cry, especially from pain, anger, or other strong emotion." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The audience roared at his jokes.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To laugh in a particularly loud manner." ], "links": [ [ "laugh", "laugh" ], [ "manner", "manner" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The lioness roared to scare off the hyenas.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, , stanzas 6-7, page 14:", "text": "Roaring bulls he would him make to tame.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of animals (especially a lion), to make a loud deep noise." ], "links": [ [ "lion", "lion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "The brazen throat of war had ceased to roar.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "[1716], [John] Gay, “(please specify the page number(s))”, in Trivia: Or, The Art of Walking the Streets of London, London: […] Bernard Lintott, […], →OCLC:", "text": "How oft I crossed where carts and coaches roar.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Generally, of inanimate objects etc., to make a loud resounding noise." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 January 25, Phil McNulty, “Blackpool 2-3 Man Utd”, in BBC:", "text": "United's attempt to extend their unbeaten league sequence to 23 games this season looked to be in shreds as the Seasiders - managed by Ian Holloway - roared into a fully deserved two-goal lead at the interval.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To proceed vigorously." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) To proceed vigorously." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1639, John Ford, The Lady's Trial:", "text": "This last action will roar thy infamy.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cry aloud; to proclaim loudly." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cry aloud; to proclaim loudly." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1724, Gilbert Burnet, History of My Own Time:", "text": "It was a mad, roaring time, full of extravagance.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be boisterous; to be disorderly." ], "links": [ [ "boisterous", "boisterous" ], [ "disorderly", "disorderly" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To make a loud noise in breathing, as horses do when they have a certain disease." ], "links": [ [ "breathing", "breathing" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "when", "when" ], [ "disease", "disease" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "Yorkshire English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1886, James Orchard Halliwell, “Third Class: Tales: LX”, in The Nursery Rhymes of England:", "text": "Tom, Tom, the piper's son,\nStole a pig, and away he run!\nThe pig was eat, and Tom was beat,\nAnd Tom went roaring down the street.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cry." ], "links": [ [ "cry", "cry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British Yorkshire, North Midlands, informal) To cry." ], "tags": [ "British", "Midlands", "North", "Yorkshire", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rô", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɔː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "rôr", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɔɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "rōr", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/ɹo(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/ɹoə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "audio": "en-us-roar.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-roar.ogg/En-us-roar.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-roar.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "raw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "gjëmoj" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔanna", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "أَنَّ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "raŭcí", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "раўці́" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rýkacʹ", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ры́каць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hýrkacʹ", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гы́ркаць" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vikam", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "викам" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "páoxiāo", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "咆哮" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nùhǒu", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "怒吼" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "řvát" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "brullen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "karjaista" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "ärjäistä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "karjahtaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "rugir" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "hurler" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "bramar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "ruxir" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ɣriali", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "ღრიალი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "brüllen" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German" ], "word": "brüele" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vrychómai", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "βρυχώμαι" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vogkáo", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "βογκάω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mougkrízo", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "μουγκρίζω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voó", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "βοώ" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vrýchomai", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "βρύχομαι" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vrychiémai", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "βρυχιέμαι" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ourliázo", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "ουρλιάζω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fonázo", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "φωνάζω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kravgázo", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "κραυγάζω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "rochalízo", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "ροχαλίζω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vrychithó", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "βρυχηθώ" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vrachniázo", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "βραχνιάζω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "brukháomai", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "βρυχάομαι" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "bramar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "ruggire" }, { "alt": "どなる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "donaru", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "怒鳴る" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "nerrandin", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "نەڕاندن" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of the sea", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "pararā" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "haruru" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "horu" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "horuhoru" }, { "code": "mpi", "lang": "Mpade", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "swe" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "rugir" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "bramar" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "cridar" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xorušidan", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "خروشیدن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "ryczeć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "zaryczeć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uivar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "rugir" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "urla" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "revétʹ", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "реве́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryčátʹ", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рыча́ть" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "garjati", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "गर्जति" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rikati" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "riknuti" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ricaś" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "rugir" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "word": "ryta" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "revíty", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "реві́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "revtý", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ревти́" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rykáty", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рика́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ryčáty", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рича́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "harčáty", "sense": "to make loud, deep cry of emotion", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гарча́ти" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qahqaha", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "قَهْقَهَ" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "ulvoa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "s’esclaffer" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "rire aux éclats" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "rire à gorge déployée" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "éclater de rire" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "rire comme une baleine" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "geláo", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "γελάω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsirízo", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "τσιρίζω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kakarízo", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "κακαρίζω" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "sganasciarsi dalle risate" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to laugh in a particularly loud manner", "word": "pukukata" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zaʔara", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "زَأَرَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "harhara", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "هَرْهَرَ" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac" ], "word": "ܢܗܡܬܐ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "raŭcí", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "раўці́" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rýkacʹ", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ры́каць" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "reva", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "рева" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rugir" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hǒu", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "吼" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "brøle" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "brullen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rori" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "karjua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "karjahtaa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "karjaista" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rugir" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "bruar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "bramar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "ruxir" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ɣriali", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "ღრიალი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "brdɣvena", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "ბრდღვენა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ɣmuili", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "ღმუილი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "brüllen" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baljōn", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vrychómai", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "βρυχώμαι" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vrychiémai", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "βρυχιέμαι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "brukháomai", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "βρυχάομαι" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "bramar" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "mengaum" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "búir" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "géim" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "ruggire" }, { "alt": "ほえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hoeru", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "吠える" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rudō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rēkt" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "mengaum" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "brøle" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rugir" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "bramar" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ğorreš", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "غرش" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "ryczeć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "zaryczeć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uivar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rugir" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rage" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "mugi" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "zbiera" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryčátʹ", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рыча́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "revétʹ", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "реве́ть" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "рикати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "rikati" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ricaś" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rugir" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "bramar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "ryta" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "kükremek" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ryčáty", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "рича́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "revtý", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ревти́" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "revíty", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "реві́ти" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "gầm" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "groûler" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "of animals, to make a loud deep noise", "word": "rhuo" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "buča", "sense": "to make a loud resounding noise", "word": "буча" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a loud resounding noise", "word": "jyristä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make a loud resounding noise", "word": "rugir" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a loud resounding noise", "word": "ruxir" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to make a loud resounding noise", "word": "bramar" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a loud resounding noise", "word": "wawā" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a loud resounding noise", "word": "haruru" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of the sea", "sense": "to make a loud resounding noise", "word": "pararā" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a loud resounding noise", "word": "rarā" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to proceed vigorously", "word": "rynnistää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cry aloud; to proclaim loudly", "word": "karjua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cry aloud; to proclaim loudly", "word": "jyristä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be boisterous; to be disorderly", "word": "myrskytä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be boisterous; to be disorderly", "word": "kuohua" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hriptja", "sense": "to make a loud noise in breathing", "word": "хриптя" } ], "word": "roar" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages using discouraged character sequences", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mpade translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Animal sounds", "en:Sounds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "die roaring" }, { "word": "die roaring for a priest" }, { "word": "hell-roaring" }, { "word": "rip-roaring" }, { "word": "roar ahead" }, { "word": "roar away" }, { "word": "roar back" }, { "word": "roaring boy" }, { "word": "roaring cat" }, { "word": "roaring drunk" }, { "word": "roaring forties" }, { "word": "roaring game" }, { "word": "roaring success" }, { "word": "roar off" }, { "word": "roar on" }, { "word": "roar out" }, { "word": "space roar" }, { "word": "within a bull's roar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "roren" }, "expansion": "Middle English roren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rārian", "t": "to roar; wail; lament" }, "expansion": "Old English rārian (“to roar; wail; lament”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rairōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rairōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rairōną", "4": "", "5": "to bellow; roar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rairōną (“to bellow; roar”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rey-", "4": "", "5": "to shout; bellow; yell; bark" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to shout; bellow; yell; bark”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "roorje", "t": "to roar" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian roorje (“to roar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "röhren", "t": "to roar" }, "expansion": "German röhren (“to roar”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English roren, raren, from Old English rārian (“to roar; wail; lament”), from Proto-West Germanic *rairōn, from Proto-Germanic *rairōną (“to bellow; roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to shout; bellow; yell; bark”), perhaps of imitative origin. Cognate with Saterland Frisian roorje (“to roar”), German röhren (“to roar”).", "forms": [ { "form": "roars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "roar (plural roars)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A long, loud, deep shout, as of rage or laughter, made with the mouth wide open." ], "links": [ [ "shout", "shout" ], [ "rage", "rage" ], [ "laughter", "laughter" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill., New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., →OCLC:", "text": "The Winkies were not a brave people, but they had to do as they were told. So they marched away until they came near to Dorothy. Then the Lion gave a great roar and sprang towards them, and the poor Winkies were so frightened that they ran back as fast as they could.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The cry of the lion." ], "links": [ [ "cry", "cry" ], [ "lion", "lion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The deep cry of the bull." ], "links": [ [ "cry", "cry" ], [ "bull", "bull" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "the roar of a motorbike", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1944, Ernie Pyle, Brave Men, University of Nebraska Press (2001), page 107", "text": "Those lovely valleys and mountains were filled throughout the day and night with the roar of heavy shooting." } ], "glosses": [ "A loud resounding noise." ] }, { "glosses": [ "A show of strength or character." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rô", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɔː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "rôr", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɔɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "rōr", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/ɹo(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/ɹoə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "audio": "en-us-roar.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-roar.ogg/En-us-roar.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-roar.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "raw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vik", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вик" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "řev" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brøl" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "karjaisu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "ärjäisy" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brúo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ruxido" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Tosen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ourliázo", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "ουρλιάζω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alalázo", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "αλαλάζω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anafonó", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "αναφωνώ" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fonázo", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "φωνάζω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mourmourízo", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "μουρμουρίζω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mourgízo", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "μουργίζω" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "bramo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scroscio" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eureureonggeorida", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "으르렁거리다" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rudor" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "alaṟcca", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "അലർച്ച" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brøl" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "faryâd", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "word": "فریاد" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ryk" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uivo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voplʹ", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вопль" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rjov", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рёв" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryk", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рык" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rika" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rugido" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bramido" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "long, loud, deep shout", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vrål" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zaʔīr", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "زَئِير" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rev", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "рев" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bram" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "rugit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "řev" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brøl" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brul" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "roro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "karjunta" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rugissement" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ruxido" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Brüllen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vrychithmós", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "βρυχηθμός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "brúkhēma", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "βρύχημα" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "bramo" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "géim" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ruggìto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ruggito" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hōkō", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "咆哮" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rudor" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rik", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рик" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "raw_tags": [ "with tigers" ], "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "also" ], "word": "aum" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "raw_tags": [ "with tigers" ], "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "also" ], "word": "ngauman" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "gaṟjanaṁ", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "ഗർജനം" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brøl" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ğorreš", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "غرش" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "na're", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "نعره" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ryk" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rugido" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryk", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рык" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryčánije", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "рыча́ние" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rugido" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vrål" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "ungol" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "kükreme" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ryčánnja", "sense": "cry of the lion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "рича́ння" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gūñj", "sense": "cry of the lion", "word": "گونج" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "word": "anqırtı" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "roŭ", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "роў" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brøl" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "word": "mylvintä" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brúo" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "word": "bramo" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "géim" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "muggito" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rudor" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "na're", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "word": "نعره" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rjov", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рёв" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rugido" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bramido" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rev", "sense": "deep cry of the bull", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рев" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bučene", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "бучене" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brøl" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "word": "jyrinä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vrombissement" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bramido" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Aufheulen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vouízo", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "word": "βουίζω" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "word": "bramo" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tormán" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rombo" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "such as of the sea", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "word": "horu" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "word": "haruru" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "word": "rarā" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brøl" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ryk" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rjov", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рёв" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryk", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рык" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ryčánije", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "рыча́ние" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bramido" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dån" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "show of strength or character", "word": "ärjäisy" } ], "word": "roar" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.