"فریاد" meaning in Persian

See فریاد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [faɾ.jɑːð] [Classical-Persian], [fäɾ.jɑːd̪] [Dari, formal], [fäɾ.jɑːd̪] [Dari, formal], [fäɾ.jɑːd̪] [Kabuli], [fäɾ.jɔːd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [fæɹ.jɒːd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [fäɾ.jɔd̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: faryâd [romanization], فریادها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (plydʾt' /⁠frayād⁠/, “help; succor”) (with semantic shifts “help” > “cry for help” > “shout; cry”), from Proto-Iranian *fra- (“pro-”) + *yat- (“to go, reach, approach, take position”), the latter from *yat- (“to reach, take position”), from Proto-Indo-European *yet- (“to bring, conform, support”) and cognate with Sanskrit यत् (yat, “to line up, take up a position, place in order”), Latin nītor (“support oneself, brace oneself”), Tocharian A yät- (“to adorn”), Ancient Greek ὅσιος (hósios, “just, fair”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||t=help; succor|tr=plydʾt'|ts=frayād}} Middle Persian [script needed] (plydʾt' /⁠frayād⁠/, “help; succor”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*fra-|t=pro-}} Proto-Iranian *fra- (“pro-”), {{m|ira-pro|*yat-|t=to go, reach, approach, take position}} *yat- (“to go, reach, approach, take position”), {{m|iir-pro|*yat-|t=to reach, take position}} *yat- (“to reach, take position”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*yet-|t=to bring, conform, support}} Proto-Indo-European *yet- (“to bring, conform, support”), {{cog|sa|यत्|t=to line up, take up a position, place in order}} Sanskrit यत् (yat, “to line up, take up a position, place in order”), {{cog|la|nītor|t=support oneself, brace oneself}} Latin nītor (“support oneself, brace oneself”), {{cog|xto|yät-|t=to adorn}} Tocharian A yät- (“to adorn”), {{cog|grc|ὅσιος|t=just, fair}} Ancient Greek ὅσιος (hósios, “just, fair”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|فریادها|||||f1tr=faryâd-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=faryâd|tr2=|tr3=}} فریاد • (faryâd) (plural فریادها (faryâd-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=فریادها|tr=faryâd}} فریاد • (faryâd) (plural فریادها (faryâd-hâ))
  1. cry; shout
    Sense id: en-فریاد-fa-noun-bicOk2qA Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
  2. lamentation
    Sense id: en-فریاد-fa-noun-6jvM0aQL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: فریاد زدن (faryâd zadan), فریاد کردن (faryâd kardan)

Download JSON data for فریاد meaning in Persian (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "faryâd zadan",
      "word": "فریاد زدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "faryâd kardan",
      "word": "فریاد کردن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "fəryad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: fəryad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: fəryad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "فریاد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "feryâd"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فریاد (feryâd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فریاد (feryâd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "feryat"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: feryat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: feryat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ఫిర్యాదు",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: ఫిర్యాదు (phiryādu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: ఫిర్యాదు (phiryādu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "பிராது",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: பிராது (pirātu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: பிராது (pirātu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "help; succor",
        "tr": "plydʾt'",
        "ts": "frayād"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plydʾt' /⁠frayād⁠/, “help; succor”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*fra-",
        "t": "pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fra- (“pro-”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*yat-",
        "t": "to go, reach, approach, take position"
      },
      "expansion": "*yat- (“to go, reach, approach, take position”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*yat-",
        "t": "to reach, take position"
      },
      "expansion": "*yat- (“to reach, take position”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yet-",
        "t": "to bring, conform, support"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yet- (“to bring, conform, support”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "यत्",
        "t": "to line up, take up a position, place in order"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यत् (yat, “to line up, take up a position, place in order”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nītor",
        "t": "support oneself, brace oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nītor (“support oneself, brace oneself”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "yät-",
        "t": "to adorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A yät- (“to adorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὅσιος",
        "t": "just, fair"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὅσιος (hósios, “just, fair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plydʾt' /⁠frayād⁠/, “help; succor”) (with semantic shifts “help” > “cry for help” > “shout; cry”), from Proto-Iranian *fra- (“pro-”) + *yat- (“to go, reach, approach, take position”), the latter from *yat- (“to reach, take position”), from Proto-Indo-European *yet- (“to bring, conform, support”) and cognate with Sanskrit यत् (yat, “to line up, take up a position, place in order”), Latin nītor (“support oneself, brace oneself”), Tocharian A yät- (“to adorn”), Ancient Greek ὅσιος (hósios, “just, fair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "faryâd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فریادها",
      "roman": "faryâd-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "فریادها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "faryâd-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "faryâd",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "فریاد • (faryâd) (plural فریادها (faryâd-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "فریادها",
        "tr": "faryâd"
      },
      "expansion": "فریاد • (faryâd) (plural فریادها (faryâd-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cry; shout"
      ],
      "id": "en-فریاد-fa-noun-bicOk2qA",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lamentation"
      ],
      "id": "en-فریاد-fa-noun-6jvM0aQL",
      "links": [
        [
          "lamentation",
          "lamentation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faɾ.jɑːð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.jɑːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.jɑːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.jɑːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.jɔːd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fæɹ.jɒːd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.jɔd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "فریاد"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "faryâd zadan",
      "word": "فریاد زدن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "faryâd kardan",
      "word": "فریاد کردن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "fəryad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: fəryad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: fəryad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "فریاد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "feryâd"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فریاد (feryâd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فریاد (feryâd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "feryat"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: feryat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: feryat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ఫిర్యాదు",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: ఫిర్యాదు (phiryādu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: ఫిర్యాదు (phiryādu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "பிராது",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: பிராது (pirātu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: பிராது (pirātu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "help; succor",
        "tr": "plydʾt'",
        "ts": "frayād"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plydʾt' /⁠frayād⁠/, “help; succor”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*fra-",
        "t": "pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fra- (“pro-”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*yat-",
        "t": "to go, reach, approach, take position"
      },
      "expansion": "*yat- (“to go, reach, approach, take position”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*yat-",
        "t": "to reach, take position"
      },
      "expansion": "*yat- (“to reach, take position”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yet-",
        "t": "to bring, conform, support"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yet- (“to bring, conform, support”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "यत्",
        "t": "to line up, take up a position, place in order"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यत् (yat, “to line up, take up a position, place in order”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nītor",
        "t": "support oneself, brace oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nītor (“support oneself, brace oneself”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "yät-",
        "t": "to adorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A yät- (“to adorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὅσιος",
        "t": "just, fair"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὅσιος (hósios, “just, fair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plydʾt' /⁠frayād⁠/, “help; succor”) (with semantic shifts “help” > “cry for help” > “shout; cry”), from Proto-Iranian *fra- (“pro-”) + *yat- (“to go, reach, approach, take position”), the latter from *yat- (“to reach, take position”), from Proto-Indo-European *yet- (“to bring, conform, support”) and cognate with Sanskrit यत् (yat, “to line up, take up a position, place in order”), Latin nītor (“support oneself, brace oneself”), Tocharian A yät- (“to adorn”), Ancient Greek ὅσιος (hósios, “just, fair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "faryâd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فریادها",
      "roman": "faryâd-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "فریادها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "faryâd-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "faryâd",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "فریاد • (faryâd) (plural فریادها (faryâd-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "فریادها",
        "tr": "faryâd"
      },
      "expansion": "فریاد • (faryâd) (plural فریادها (faryâd-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cry; shout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lamentation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamentation",
          "lamentation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faɾ.jɑːð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.jɑːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.jɑːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.jɑːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.jɔːd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fæɹ.jɒːd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.jɔd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "فریاد"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.