See गर्जति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for गर्जति meaning in Sanskrit (17.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গাজ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: গাজ (gaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: গাজ (gaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଗାଜିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଗାଜିବା (gajiba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଗାଜିବା (gajiba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀕𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (gajjaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (gajjaï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "गाजणे",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: गाजणे (gājaṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: गाजणे (gājaṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘐𑘰𑘕𑘜𑘹",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘕𑘜𑘹 (gājaṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘕𑘜𑘹 (gājaṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-tak"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੱਜਣਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੱਜਣਾ (gajjaṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੱਜਣਾ (gajjaṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گَجّݨا",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گَجّݨا (gajjṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گَجّݨا (gajjṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-vra"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گَجَڻُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: گَجَڻُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: گَجَڻُ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "गजणु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: गजणु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: गजणु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gajjati"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gajjati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gajjati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-gup"
},
"expansion": "Gurjar Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurjar Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગાજવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ગાજવું (gājvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ગાજવું (gājvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sap"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Hindi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गाजना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गाजना (gājnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गाजना (gājnā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گَاجْنَا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گَاجْنَا (gājnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گَاجْنَا (gājnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગરજવું",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gujarati: ગરજવું (garajvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gujarati: ગરજવું (garajvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गरजना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गरजना (garajnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गरजना (garajnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گَرَجْنَا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گَرَجْنَا (garajnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گَرَجْنَا (garajnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Maithili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Maithili:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "गरजब",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: गरजब (garᵊjab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: गरजब (garᵊjab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒑𑒩𑒖𑒥",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒩𑒖𑒥 (garajaba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒩𑒖𑒥 (garajaba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "गर्जणे",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: गर्जणे (garjaṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: गर्जणे (garjaṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘜𑘹",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘜𑘹 (garjaṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘜𑘹 (garjaṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਰਜਣਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਗਰਜਣਾ (garjaṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਗਰਜਣਾ (garjaṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گَرجݨا",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گَرجݨا (garjṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گَرجݨا (garjṇā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gárȷ́ati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gárȷ́ati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gárǰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gárǰati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gérh₂-ge-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gérh₂-ge-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "*gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gìrgždėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to creak, squeak"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gìrgždėti (“to creak, squeak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cracian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cracian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crack"
},
"expansion": "English crack",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gárȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gárǰati, from Proto-Indo-European *gérh₂-ge-ti, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Cognate with Lithuanian gìrgždėti (“to creak, squeak”), Old English cracian (whence English crack).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gárjati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्ज्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जति",
"roman": "gárjati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जते",
"roman": "gárjate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जति",
"roman": "gárjati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जतः",
"roman": "gárjataḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जन्ति",
"roman": "gárjanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जते",
"roman": "gárjate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेते",
"roman": "gárjete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जन्ते",
"roman": "gárjante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जसि",
"roman": "gárjasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जथः",
"roman": "gárjathaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जथ",
"roman": "gárjatha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जसे",
"roman": "gárjase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेथे",
"roman": "gárjethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जध्वे",
"roman": "gárjadhve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जामि",
"roman": "gárjāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जावः",
"roman": "gárjāvaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जामः",
"roman": "gárjāmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जे",
"roman": "gárje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जावहे",
"roman": "gárjāvahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जामहे",
"roman": "gárjāmahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जतु",
"roman": "gárjatu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जताम्",
"roman": "gárjatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जन्तु",
"roman": "gárjantu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जताम्",
"roman": "gárjatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेताम्",
"roman": "gárjetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जन्ताम्",
"roman": "gárjantām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्ज",
"roman": "gárja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जतम्",
"roman": "gárjatam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जत",
"roman": "gárjata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जस्व",
"roman": "gárjasva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेथाम्",
"roman": "gárjethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जध्वम्",
"roman": "gárjadhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जानि",
"roman": "gárjāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जाव",
"roman": "gárjāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जाम",
"roman": "gárjāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जै",
"roman": "gárjai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जावहै",
"roman": "gárjāvahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जामहै",
"roman": "gárjāmahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेत्",
"roman": "gárjet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेताम्",
"roman": "gárjetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेयुः",
"roman": "gárjeyuḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेत",
"roman": "gárjeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेयाताम्",
"roman": "gárjeyātām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेरन्",
"roman": "gárjeran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेः",
"roman": "gárjeḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेतम्",
"roman": "gárjetam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेत",
"roman": "gárjeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेथाः",
"roman": "gárjethāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेयाथाम्",
"roman": "gárjeyāthām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेध्वम्",
"roman": "gárjedhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेयम्",
"roman": "gárjeyam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेव",
"roman": "gárjeva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेम",
"roman": "gárjema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेय",
"roman": "gárjeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेवहि",
"roman": "gárjevahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेमहि",
"roman": "gárjemahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जत्",
"roman": "gárjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जमान",
"roman": "gárjamāna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "गर्ज्",
"2": "1",
"3": "P",
"tr": "gárjati"
},
"expansion": "गर्जति • (gárjati) third-singular present indicative (root गर्ज्, class 1, type P)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "gárjati"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गर्ज्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roar, growl, emit a deep sound"
],
"id": "en-गर्जति-sa-verb-TsYR50C3",
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"growl",
"growl"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"id": "en-गर्जति-sa-verb-0A0VSLzf",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐ́ɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गर्जति"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit class 1 verbs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गर्ज्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit verbs",
"Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গাজ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: গাজ (gaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: গাজ (gaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଗାଜିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଗାଜିବା (gajiba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଗାଜିବା (gajiba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀕𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (gajjaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (gajjaï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "गाजणे",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: गाजणे (gājaṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: गाजणे (gājaṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘐𑘰𑘕𑘜𑘹",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘕𑘜𑘹 (gājaṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘕𑘜𑘹 (gājaṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-tak"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੱਜਣਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੱਜਣਾ (gajjaṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੱਜਣਾ (gajjaṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گَجّݨا",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گَجّݨا (gajjṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گَجّݨا (gajjṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-vra"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گَجَڻُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: گَجَڻُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: گَجَڻُ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "गजणु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: गजणु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: गजणु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gajjati"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gajjati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gajjati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-gup"
},
"expansion": "Gurjar Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurjar Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગાજવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ગાજવું (gājvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ગાજવું (gājvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sap"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Hindi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गाजना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गाजना (gājnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गाजना (gājnā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گَاجْنَا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گَاجْنَا (gājnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گَاجْنَا (gājnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગરજવું",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gujarati: ગરજવું (garajvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gujarati: ગરજવું (garajvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गरजना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गरजना (garajnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गरजना (garajnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گَرَجْنَا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گَرَجْنَا (garajnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گَرَجْنَا (garajnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Maithili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Maithili:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "गरजब",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: गरजब (garᵊjab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: गरजब (garᵊjab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒑𑒩𑒖𑒥",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒩𑒖𑒥 (garajaba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒩𑒖𑒥 (garajaba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "गर्जणे",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: गर्जणे (garjaṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: गर्जणे (garjaṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘜𑘹",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘜𑘹 (garjaṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘜𑘹 (garjaṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਰਜਣਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਗਰਜਣਾ (garjaṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਗਰਜਣਾ (garjaṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گَرجݨا",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گَرجݨا (garjṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گَرجݨا (garjṇā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gárȷ́ati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gárȷ́ati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gárǰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gárǰati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gérh₂-ge-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gérh₂-ge-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "*gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gìrgždėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to creak, squeak"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gìrgždėti (“to creak, squeak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cracian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cracian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crack"
},
"expansion": "English crack",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gárȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gárǰati, from Proto-Indo-European *gérh₂-ge-ti, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Cognate with Lithuanian gìrgždėti (“to creak, squeak”), Old English cracian (whence English crack).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gárjati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्ज्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जति",
"roman": "gárjati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जते",
"roman": "gárjate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जति",
"roman": "gárjati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जतः",
"roman": "gárjataḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जन्ति",
"roman": "gárjanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जते",
"roman": "gárjate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेते",
"roman": "gárjete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जन्ते",
"roman": "gárjante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जसि",
"roman": "gárjasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जथः",
"roman": "gárjathaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जथ",
"roman": "gárjatha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जसे",
"roman": "gárjase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेथे",
"roman": "gárjethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जध्वे",
"roman": "gárjadhve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जामि",
"roman": "gárjāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जावः",
"roman": "gárjāvaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जामः",
"roman": "gárjāmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जे",
"roman": "gárje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जावहे",
"roman": "gárjāvahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जामहे",
"roman": "gárjāmahe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जतु",
"roman": "gárjatu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जताम्",
"roman": "gárjatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जन्तु",
"roman": "gárjantu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जताम्",
"roman": "gárjatām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेताम्",
"roman": "gárjetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जन्ताम्",
"roman": "gárjantām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्ज",
"roman": "gárja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जतम्",
"roman": "gárjatam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जत",
"roman": "gárjata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जस्व",
"roman": "gárjasva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेथाम्",
"roman": "gárjethām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जध्वम्",
"roman": "gárjadhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जानि",
"roman": "gárjāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जाव",
"roman": "gárjāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जाम",
"roman": "gárjāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जै",
"roman": "gárjai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जावहै",
"roman": "gárjāvahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जामहै",
"roman": "gárjāmahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेत्",
"roman": "gárjet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेताम्",
"roman": "gárjetām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेयुः",
"roman": "gárjeyuḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेत",
"roman": "gárjeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेयाताम्",
"roman": "gárjeyātām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेरन्",
"roman": "gárjeran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेः",
"roman": "gárjeḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेतम्",
"roman": "gárjetam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेत",
"roman": "gárjeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेथाः",
"roman": "gárjethāḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेयाथाम्",
"roman": "gárjeyāthām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेध्वम्",
"roman": "gárjedhvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेयम्",
"roman": "gárjeyam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेव",
"roman": "gárjeva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेम",
"roman": "gárjema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेय",
"roman": "gárjeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेवहि",
"roman": "gárjevahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जेमहि",
"roman": "gárjemahi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जत्",
"roman": "gárjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्जमान",
"roman": "gárjamāna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "गर्ज्",
"2": "1",
"3": "P",
"tr": "gárjati"
},
"expansion": "गर्जति • (gárjati) third-singular present indicative (root गर्ज्, class 1, type P)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "gárjati"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to roar, growl, emit a deep sound"
],
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"growl",
"growl"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-p"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐ́ɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गर्जति"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.