See γελάω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "cry", "roman": "klaío", "word": "κλαίω" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "he who laughs last laughs best", "roman": "geláei kalýtera ópoios geláei teleftaíos", "word": "γελάει καλύτερα όποιος γελάει τελευταίος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to be a laughing stock; even the chickens laugh at me", "roman": "geloún kai oi kótes mazí mou", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "γελούν και οι κότες μαζί μου" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "-άω" }, "expansion": "-άω", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "-άει" }, "expansion": "-άει", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "gkm", "3": "γελῶ" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γελῶ (gelô)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "γελῶ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γελῶ (gelô)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵelh₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "With ending -άω to γελώ (geló) in the pattern of 3rd person -άει. From Byzantine Greek γελῶ (gelô), from Ancient Greek γελῶ (gelô), contracted form of γελάω (geláō), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-.", "forms": [ { "form": "geláo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "γέλασα", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "γελιέμαι", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "γελάστηκα", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "γελασμένος", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-conjug-2nd-A1\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "γελάω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελώ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελάσω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελιέμαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελαστώ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελάς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελάσεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελιέσαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελαστείς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελάει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελά", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάσει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιέται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελαστεί", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "γελούμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "γελάσουμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "‑ομε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "γελιόμαστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "γελαστούμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γελάτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάσετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιέστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "‑ιόσαστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελαστείτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελούν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελούνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάσουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάσουνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιούνται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "‑ιόνται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελαστούν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελαστούνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελούσα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γέλαγα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γέλασα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελιόμουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελιόμουνα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελάστηκα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελούσες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γέλαγες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γέλασες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελιόσουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελιόσουνα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελάστηκες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελούσε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γέλαγε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γέλασε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιόταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιότανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάστηκε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελούσαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γελάγαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γελάσαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γελιόμασταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "‑ιόμαστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γελαστήκαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γελούσατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάγατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάσατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιόσασταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "‑ιόσαστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελαστήκατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελούσαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελούσανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γέλαγαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάγανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γέλασαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάσαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάσανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιόνταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιόντανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιόντουσαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιούνταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάστηκαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελαστήκαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελαστήκανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "θα γελάω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα γελώ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα γελάσω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα γελιέμαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα γελαστώ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Formed using present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "future", "imperfective", "perfective", "progressive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dependent (for simple past)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "future", "imperfective", "perfective", "progressive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "future", "imperfective", "perfective", "progressive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "γέλα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γέλαγε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γέλασε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γέλα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "imperfective", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελάσου", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελάτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιέστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "imperfective", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελαστείτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελώντας", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "έχοντας γελάσει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "γελασμένος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "‑η", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "‑ο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "γελάσει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive-aorist" ] }, { "form": "γελαστεί", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-aorist", "passive" ] }, { "form": "γελώ", "roman": "geló", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "verbs", "head": "", "sort": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "γελάω • (geláo)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "p-past": "γελάστηκα", "passive": "γελιέμαι", "past": "γέλασα", "ppp": "γελασμένος", "pres2": "γελώ" }, "expansion": "γελάω • (geláo) / γελώ (past γέλασα, passive γελιέμαι, p‑past γελάστηκα, ppp γελασμένος)", "name": "el-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "γε‧λά‧ω" ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sullen", "roman": "agélastos", "word": "αγέλαστος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "unmocked, not laughed at", "roman": "aperigélastos", "word": "απεριγέλαστος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "titters, snickers, giggles", "roman": "gelákia", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "γελάκια" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "laughing", "roman": "gélasma", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γέλασμα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "mocker", "roman": "gelastís", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γελαστής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "laughing", "roman": "gelastós", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "γελαστός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "laughter", "roman": "gélio", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γέλιο" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "ridiculous, laughable", "roman": "geloíos", "word": "γελοίος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "jeering, sniggering, snickering", "roman": "chaskogeláo", "word": "χασκογελάω" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 25 25 15 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 25 25 15 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'γελάω-γελώ'", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 33, 41 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 38, 42 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 36, 40 ] ], "english": "When I saw him coming, I started laughing.", "roman": "Ótan ton eída na érchetai, árchisa na geló.", "text": "Όταν τον είδα να έρχεται, άρχισα να γελώ.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 7, 13 ], [ 19, 25 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 23, 29 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 23, 29 ] ], "english": "He who laughs last laughs best.", "roman": "Geláei kalýtera ópoios geláei teleftaíos.", "text": "Γελάει καλύτερα όποιος γελάει τελευταίος.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to laugh" ], "id": "en-γελάω-el-verb-hAh7OITr", "links": [ [ "laugh", "laugh" ] ], "qualifier": "most senses", "raw_glosses": [ "(most senses) to laugh" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 25 25 15 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 25 25 15 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'γελάω-γελώ'", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 23, 28 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 29, 36 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 28, 35 ] ], "english": "Don't trust him, he'll trick you!", "roman": "Min ton empistévesai, tha se gelásei!", "text": "Μην τον εμπιστεύεσαι, θα σε γελάσει!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 26, 33 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 17, 23 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 17, 23 ] ], "english": "Is that him or do my eyes deceive me?", "roman": "Aftós eínai í me geloún ta mátia mou?", "text": "Αυτός είναι ή με γελούν τα μάτια μου;", "type": "example" }, { "bold_literal_offsets": [ [ 7, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 12, 18 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 17 ] ], "english": "I don't want to give you wrong information, I've no idea where Kolokotronis Street is.", "literal_meaning": "I will deceive you...", "roman": "Tóra tha se geláso, den xéro poú eínai i Odós Kolokotróni.", "text": "Τώρα θα σε γελάσω, δεν ξέρω πού είναι η Οδός Κολοκοτρώνη.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to cheat, trick, deceive" ], "id": "en-γελάω-el-verb-bNhARIaV", "links": [ [ "cheat", "cheat" ], [ "trick", "trick" ], [ "deceive", "deceive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figuratively) to cheat, trick, deceive" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "roman": "xegeló", "sense": "cheat", "word": "ξεγελώ" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "roman": "koroïdévo", "sense": "cheat", "word": "κοροϊδεύω" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "roman": "paraplanó", "sense": "cheat", "word": "παραπλανώ" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʝeˈla.o/" } ], "word": "γελάω" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "cry", "roman": "klaío", "word": "κλαίω" } ], "categories": [ "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek lemmas", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek", "Greek verbs", "Greek verbs conjugating like 'γελάω-γελώ'", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "he who laughs last laughs best", "roman": "geláei kalýtera ópoios geláei teleftaíos", "word": "γελάει καλύτερα όποιος γελάει τελευταίος" }, { "english": "to be a laughing stock; even the chickens laugh at me", "roman": "geloún kai oi kótes mazí mou", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "γελούν και οι κότες μαζί μου" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "-άω" }, "expansion": "-άω", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "-άει" }, "expansion": "-άει", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "gkm", "3": "γελῶ" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γελῶ (gelô)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "γελῶ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γελῶ (gelô)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵelh₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "With ending -άω to γελώ (geló) in the pattern of 3rd person -άει. From Byzantine Greek γελῶ (gelô), from Ancient Greek γελῶ (gelô), contracted form of γελάω (geláō), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelh₂-.", "forms": [ { "form": "geláo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "γέλασα", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "γελιέμαι", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "γελάστηκα", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "γελασμένος", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-conjug-2nd-A1\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "γελάω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελώ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελάσω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελιέμαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελαστώ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελάς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελάσεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελιέσαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελαστείς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελάει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελά", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάσει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιέται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελαστεί", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "γελούμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "γελάσουμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "‑ομε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "γελιόμαστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "γελαστούμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γελάτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάσετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιέστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "‑ιόσαστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελαστείτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελούν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελούνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάσουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάσουνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιούνται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "‑ιόνται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελαστούν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελαστούνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελούσα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γέλαγα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γέλασα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελιόμουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελιόμουνα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελάστηκα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελούσες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γέλαγες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γέλασες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελιόσουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελιόσουνα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελάστηκες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελούσε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γέλαγε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γέλασε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιόταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιότανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάστηκε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελούσαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γελάγαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γελάσαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γελιόμασταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "‑ιόμαστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γελαστήκαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γελούσατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάγατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάσατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιόσασταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "‑ιόσαστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελαστήκατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελούσαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελούσανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γέλαγαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάγανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γέλασαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάσαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάσανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιόνταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιόντανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιόντουσαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιούνταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάστηκαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελαστήκαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "γελαστήκανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "θα γελάω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα γελώ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα γελάσω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα γελιέμαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα γελαστώ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Formed using present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "future", "imperfective", "perfective", "progressive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dependent (for simple past)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "future", "imperfective", "perfective", "progressive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "future", "imperfective", "perfective", "progressive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "γέλα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γέλαγε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γέλασε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γέλα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "imperfective", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελάσου", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γελάτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελάστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελιέστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "imperfective", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελαστείτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "γελώντας", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "έχοντας γελάσει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "γελασμένος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "‑η", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "‑ο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "γελάσει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive-aorist" ] }, { "form": "γελαστεί", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-aorist", "passive" ] }, { "form": "γελώ", "roman": "geló", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "verbs", "head": "", "sort": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "γελάω • (geláo)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "p-past": "γελάστηκα", "passive": "γελιέμαι", "past": "γέλασα", "ppp": "γελασμένος", "pres2": "γελώ" }, "expansion": "γελάω • (geláo) / γελώ (past γέλασα, passive γελιέμαι, p‑past γελάστηκα, ppp γελασμένος)", "name": "el-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "γε‧λά‧ω" ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "sullen", "roman": "agélastos", "word": "αγέλαστος" }, { "english": "unmocked, not laughed at", "roman": "aperigélastos", "word": "απεριγέλαστος" }, { "english": "titters, snickers, giggles", "roman": "gelákia", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "γελάκια" }, { "english": "laughing", "roman": "gélasma", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γέλασμα" }, { "english": "mocker", "roman": "gelastís", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γελαστής" }, { "english": "laughing", "roman": "gelastós", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "γελαστός" }, { "english": "laughter", "roman": "gélio", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γέλιο" }, { "english": "ridiculous, laughable", "roman": "geloíos", "word": "γελοίος" }, { "english": "jeering, sniggering, snickering", "roman": "chaskogeláo", "word": "χασκογελάω" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greek terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 33, 41 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 38, 42 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 36, 40 ] ], "english": "When I saw him coming, I started laughing.", "roman": "Ótan ton eída na érchetai, árchisa na geló.", "text": "Όταν τον είδα να έρχεται, άρχισα να γελώ.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 7, 13 ], [ 19, 25 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 23, 29 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 23, 29 ] ], "english": "He who laughs last laughs best.", "roman": "Geláei kalýtera ópoios geláei teleftaíos.", "text": "Γελάει καλύτερα όποιος γελάει τελευταίος.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to laugh" ], "links": [ [ "laugh", "laugh" ] ], "qualifier": "most senses", "raw_glosses": [ "(most senses) to laugh" ] }, { "categories": [ "Greek terms with usage examples", "Greek transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 23, 28 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 29, 36 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 28, 35 ] ], "english": "Don't trust him, he'll trick you!", "roman": "Min ton empistévesai, tha se gelásei!", "text": "Μην τον εμπιστεύεσαι, θα σε γελάσει!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 26, 33 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 17, 23 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 17, 23 ] ], "english": "Is that him or do my eyes deceive me?", "roman": "Aftós eínai í me geloún ta mátia mou?", "text": "Αυτός είναι ή με γελούν τα μάτια μου;", "type": "example" }, { "bold_literal_offsets": [ [ 7, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 12, 18 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 17 ] ], "english": "I don't want to give you wrong information, I've no idea where Kolokotronis Street is.", "literal_meaning": "I will deceive you...", "roman": "Tóra tha se geláso, den xéro poú eínai i Odós Kolokotróni.", "text": "Τώρα θα σε γελάσω, δεν ξέρω πού είναι η Οδός Κολοκοτρώνη.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to cheat, trick, deceive" ], "links": [ [ "cheat", "cheat" ], [ "trick", "trick" ], [ "deceive", "deceive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figuratively) to cheat, trick, deceive" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʝeˈla.o/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "xegeló", "sense": "cheat", "word": "ξεγελώ" }, { "roman": "koroïdévo", "sense": "cheat", "word": "κοροϊδεύω" }, { "roman": "paraplanó", "sense": "cheat", "word": "παραπλανώ" } ], "word": "γελάω" }
Download raw JSONL data for γελάω meaning in Greek (20.4kB)
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