See noise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for noise meaning in English (48.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1/f noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "background noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "big noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bistable noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Brownian noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Brown noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burst noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comfort noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "empty barrels make the most noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "empty cans make the most noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "empty vessels make the most noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flicker noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuck that noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gray noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grey noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harsh noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harsh noise wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "impulse noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Johnson noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Johnson-Nyquist noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "line noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "low-noise block downconverter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make a noise in the world"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make some noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noise barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noise-cancel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noise cancellation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noise footprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noise-free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noise gate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noiseless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noiselessly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noiselessness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noise pollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noise pop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noise power"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noise rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noise-shy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noises off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noise stick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noise trader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noise word"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noisy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noisily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nyquist noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Perlin noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pink noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Poisson noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "popcorn noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "power noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purple noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "random telegraph noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shot noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "signal-noise ratio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "signal-to-noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surface noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tonal noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violet noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white noise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "noyse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English noyse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noise"
},
"expansion": "noise",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "noise",
"t": "a dispute, wrangle, strife, noise"
},
"expansion": "Old French noise (“a dispute, wrangle, strife, noise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nausia"
},
"expansion": "Latin nausia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nausea",
"t": "disgust, nausea"
},
"expansion": "nausea (“disgust, nausea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "noxia",
"t": "hurt, harm, damage, injury"
},
"expansion": "Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English noyse, noise, from Old French noise (“a dispute, wrangle, strife, noise”), of uncertain origin. According to some, from Latin nausia, nausea (“disgust, nausea”); according to others, from Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”); but neither explanation is satisfactory in regard to either form or sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "noise (countable and uncountable, plural noises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He knew that it was trash day, when the garbage collectors made all the noise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax",
"text": "Charles had not been employed above six months at Darracott Place, but he was not such a whopstraw as to make the least noise in the performance of his duties when his lordship was out of humour.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "68 5 4 2 2 4 2 1 2 10",
"sense": "Various sounds",
"word": "bang"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 5 4 2 2 4 2 1 2 10",
"sense": "Various sounds",
"word": "boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 5 4 2 2 4 2 1 2 10",
"sense": "Various sounds",
"word": "crash"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 5 4 2 2 4 2 1 2 10",
"sense": "Various sounds",
"word": "thud"
}
],
"id": "en-noise-en-noun-SX7fyikl",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "68 5 4 2 2 4 2 1 2 10",
"sense": "Various sounds",
"word": "sound"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zhurmë"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍawḍāʔ",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَوْضَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍajīj",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَجِيج"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍajja",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَجَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawša",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "دوشة"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣdāʕ",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "صّْداع"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣōt",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "صوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawša, dawše",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "دوشة"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣōt",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "صوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"roman": "ḥess",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "حِسّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġmuk",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "աղմուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġaġak",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "աղաղակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hulosthul",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "হুলস্থূল"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sio͂ro-bakhor",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "চিঞৰ-বাখৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "səs-küy"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "ribok"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trouz"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "trouzoù"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.sam",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "အသံ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soroll"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ğovğa",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "гӏовгӏа"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "雜音"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zaap⁶ jam¹",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "杂音"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cou³ jam¹",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "噪音"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zàoyīn",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "噪音"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "響聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎngsheng",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "响声"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "ӄуԓиԓьэт"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "støj"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "larm"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spektakel"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lawaai"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geluid"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "bruo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "kära"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "melu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruit"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vacarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brouhaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boucan"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tintamarre"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romôr"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barullo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xmauri",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "ხმაური"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lärm"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geräusch"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "as in Krach machen: to make a lot of noise",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thóryvos",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θόρυβος"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thórubos",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θόρυβος"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ra'ash",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רעש"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śor",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "शोर"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rav",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "रव"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āhaṭ",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "आहट"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "zaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "zörej"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "hávaði"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "bruiso"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "kebisingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "berisik"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "šumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torann"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "callán"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumore"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "strepito"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"alt": "ざつおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zatsuon",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "雑音"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"alt": "そうおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōon",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "騒音"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "noizu",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "ノイズ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "barudju"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "soo",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "សូរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "kg",
"lang": "Kongo",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "makelele"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "so'eum",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "소음"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dengedeg",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "دەنگەدەگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuera"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sīang",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "ສຽງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "trūksnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "žvyuksts"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strepitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clangor"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "troksnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "makelele"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triukšmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "bunyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "bising"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "matioke"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "tawē"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "haunene"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "ngē"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "noyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "støy"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larm"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "støy"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larm"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġehlȳd"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gürüldü",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "گورلدی"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ses",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "سس"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sedâ",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "صدا"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nufe",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "نوفه"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hałas"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szum"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barulho"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruído"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrépido"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gălăgie"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larmă"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vacarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zgomot"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "pisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "makelele"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ghoṣa",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घोष"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuaim"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faram"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бука"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šum"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "buka"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruido"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrépito"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barullo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "გულ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "kelele"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "makelele"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oljud"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buller"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "ingay"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "tarutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐiang",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "เสียง"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skad cor",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "སྐད་ཅོར"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "klene"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "nois"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "longoaʻa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "gürültü"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "tiếng ồn"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brut"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araedje"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 2 2 6 3 1 1 18 6",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tıas",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "тыас"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sudden noise made everyone jump.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She crept up behind him not making a noise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sound."
],
"id": "en-noise-en-noun-LC8CeODG",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sound or signal generated by random fluctuations."
],
"id": "en-noise-en-noun-7biIMyv~",
"links": [
[
"fluctuation",
"fluctuation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smuštenija",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "смущения"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soroll"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šum"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"word": "kohina"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruído"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rauschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Störung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רעש"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"word": "zaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "noizu",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"word": "ノイズ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szum"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruído"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zgomot"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sunet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šum"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrup"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruido"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"word": "kelele"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"word": "nois"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 78 5 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brut"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "en:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "signal-to-noise ratio"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Position vectors, homologous chromosomes and gamma rays: Promoting disciplinary literacy through Secondary Phrase Lists”, in English for Specific Purposes, →DOI, page 11",
"text": "On the technical side, the scanning and OCR of texts, in combination with the graphic design of high school text books, introduced a certain level of noise into the corpus which in turn led to a higher tagging error rate than usual and may affect count precision.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any part of a signal or data that reduces the clarity, precision, or quality of the desired output."
],
"id": "en-noise-en-noun-xwlNd5wr",
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"data",
"data"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) Any part of a signal or data that reduces the clarity, precision, or quality of the desired output."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soroll"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zàoyīn",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"word": "噪音"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šum"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "støj"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruis"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"word": "kohina"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruit"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rauschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רעש"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "noyz",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"word": "نویز"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szum"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruído"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbație"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "răsunet"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zgomot de semnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šumý",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "шумы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šum"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šum"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruido"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"word": "kelele"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 15 46 18 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, R. Douglas Williamson, Straight Talk on Leadership: Solving Canada's Business Crisis",
"text": "In order to provide coherence and confidence, the leader must dramatically turn down the noise level in the organization, eliminate any unnecessary distractions that inevitably get in the way of execution, and banish the fear of uncertainty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unwanted fuss or bustle; useless activity."
],
"id": "en-noise-en-noun-umAPvUi9",
"links": [
[
"fuss",
"fuss"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) Unwanted fuss or bustle; useless activity."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The measured level of variation in gene expression among cells, regardless of source, within a supposedly identical population."
],
"id": "en-noise-en-noun-FPBo--MM",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) The measured level of variation in gene expression among cells, regardless of source, within a supposedly identical population."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 7 3 60 1 2 4 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "level of variation in gene expression",
"word": "kohina"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 7 3 60 1 2 4 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "level of variation in gene expression",
"word": "bruit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 7 3 60 1 2 4 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "level of variation in gene expression",
"word": "rumore"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 7 3 60 1 2 4 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "level of variation in gene expression",
"word": "ruído"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 7 3 60 1 2 4 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level of variation in gene expression",
"word": "ruido"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The problems with the new computer system are causing a lot of noise at Head Office.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1709-1710, Thomas Baker, Reflections on Learning\nWhat noise have we had for fome Years about Transplantation of diseases and transfusion of blood!"
},
{
"ref": "October 13, 1711, Joseph Addison, The Spectator, No. 195",
"text": "He [Socrates] lived in Athens during the great plague, which has made so much noise through all ages."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rumour or complaint."
],
"id": "en-noise-en-noun-fZcxOdM6",
"links": [
[
"Rumour",
"rumour"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 2 1 90 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rumour or complaint",
"word": "rumoer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 2 1 90 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rumour or complaint",
"word": "oproer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 2 1 90 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rumour or complaint",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 2 1 90 1 1 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "rumour or complaint",
"word": "noyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 2 1 90 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "rumour or complaint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Richard Oliver Collin, Pamela L. Martin, An Introduction to World Politics, page 425",
"text": "Despite encouraging noises made by politicians from time to time, the two sides there have never been further from an agreement.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Speech that is suggestive of an attitude or opinion."
],
"id": "en-noise-en-noun-zmgjjmlg",
"links": [
[
"suggestive",
"suggestive"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Speech that is suggestive of an attitude or opinion."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Music, in general; a concert; also, a company of musicians; a band."
],
"id": "en-noise-en-noun-FwvjbMll",
"links": [
[
"Music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Music, in general; a concert; also, a company of musicians; a band."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 12 14 4 13 2 3 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 10 4 13 2 3 9 38 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 6 2 18 1 1 7 31 1 1 8 1 1 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A genre of rock music that uses static and other non-musical sounds, also influenced by art rock."
],
"id": "en-noise-en-noun-BXTQfpDd",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"rock music",
"rock music"
],
[
"static",
"static"
],
[
"art rock",
"art rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A genre of rock music that uses static and other non-musical sounds, also influenced by art rock."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 3 3 1 12 1 1 5 66",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "genre of rock music using non-musical sounds",
"word": "bruomuziko"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔɪz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪz"
},
{
"homophone": "Noyes"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-noise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-noise.ogg/En-us-noise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-noise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-noise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-noise.ogg/En-uk-noise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-noise.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "noiz"
}
],
"word": "noise"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "noyse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English noyse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noise"
},
"expansion": "noise",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "noise",
"t": "a dispute, wrangle, strife, noise"
},
"expansion": "Old French noise (“a dispute, wrangle, strife, noise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nausia"
},
"expansion": "Latin nausia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nausea",
"t": "disgust, nausea"
},
"expansion": "nausea (“disgust, nausea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "noxia",
"t": "hurt, harm, damage, injury"
},
"expansion": "Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English noyse, noise, from Old French noise (“a dispute, wrangle, strife, noise”), of uncertain origin. According to some, from Latin nausia, nausea (“disgust, nausea”); according to others, from Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”); but neither explanation is satisfactory in regard to either form or sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "noising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "noised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "noise (third-person singular simple present noises, present participle noising, simple past and past participle noised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 22 1 0 2 0 0 2 8 30 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "en:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a noise; to sound."
],
"id": "en-noise-en-verb-5d5fkaU0",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a noise; to sound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šumja",
"sense": "make noise",
"word": "шумя"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make noise",
"word": "meluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "make noise",
"word": "brusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nufidan",
"sense": "make noise",
"word": "نوفیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make noise",
"word": "brusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make noise",
"word": "väsnas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To spread news of; to spread as rumor or gossip."
],
"id": "en-noise-en-verb-DuFfjnsy",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spread news of; to spread as rumor or gossip."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔɪz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪz"
},
{
"homophone": "Noyes"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-noise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-noise.ogg/En-us-noise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-noise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-noise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-noise.ogg/En-uk-noise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-noise.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "noiz"
}
],
"word": "noise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪz",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪz/1 syllable",
"en:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "1/f noise"
},
{
"word": "background noise"
},
{
"word": "big noise"
},
{
"word": "bistable noise"
},
{
"word": "black noise"
},
{
"word": "blue noise"
},
{
"word": "Brownian noise"
},
{
"word": "Brown noise"
},
{
"word": "burst noise"
},
{
"word": "comfort noise"
},
{
"word": "empty barrels make the most noise"
},
{
"word": "empty cans make the most noise"
},
{
"word": "empty vessels make the most noise"
},
{
"word": "flicker noise"
},
{
"word": "fuck that noise"
},
{
"word": "gray noise"
},
{
"word": "grey noise"
},
{
"word": "harsh noise"
},
{
"word": "harsh noise wall"
},
{
"word": "impulse noise"
},
{
"word": "Johnson noise"
},
{
"word": "Johnson-Nyquist noise"
},
{
"word": "line noise"
},
{
"word": "low-noise block downconverter"
},
{
"word": "make a noise in the world"
},
{
"word": "make noise"
},
{
"word": "make some noise"
},
{
"word": "noise barrier"
},
{
"word": "noise-cancel"
},
{
"word": "noise cancellation"
},
{
"word": "noise footprint"
},
{
"word": "noise-free"
},
{
"word": "noise gate"
},
{
"word": "noiseless"
},
{
"word": "noiselessly"
},
{
"word": "noiselessness"
},
{
"word": "noise pollution"
},
{
"word": "noise pop"
},
{
"word": "noise power"
},
{
"word": "noise rock"
},
{
"word": "noise-shy"
},
{
"word": "noises off"
},
{
"word": "noise stick"
},
{
"word": "noise trader"
},
{
"word": "noise word"
},
{
"word": "noisy"
},
{
"word": "noisily"
},
{
"word": "Nyquist noise"
},
{
"word": "Perlin noise"
},
{
"word": "pink noise"
},
{
"word": "Poisson noise"
},
{
"word": "popcorn noise"
},
{
"word": "power noise"
},
{
"word": "purple noise"
},
{
"word": "random telegraph noise"
},
{
"word": "red noise"
},
{
"word": "self-noise"
},
{
"word": "shot noise"
},
{
"word": "signal-noise ratio"
},
{
"word": "signal-to-noise"
},
{
"word": "surface noise"
},
{
"word": "thermal noise"
},
{
"word": "tonal noise"
},
{
"word": "violet noise"
},
{
"word": "white noise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "noyse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English noyse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noise"
},
"expansion": "noise",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "noise",
"t": "a dispute, wrangle, strife, noise"
},
"expansion": "Old French noise (“a dispute, wrangle, strife, noise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nausia"
},
"expansion": "Latin nausia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nausea",
"t": "disgust, nausea"
},
"expansion": "nausea (“disgust, nausea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "noxia",
"t": "hurt, harm, damage, injury"
},
"expansion": "Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English noyse, noise, from Old French noise (“a dispute, wrangle, strife, noise”), of uncertain origin. According to some, from Latin nausia, nausea (“disgust, nausea”); according to others, from Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”); but neither explanation is satisfactory in regard to either form or sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "noise (countable and uncountable, plural noises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Various sounds",
"word": "bang"
},
{
"sense": "Various sounds",
"word": "boom"
},
{
"sense": "Various sounds",
"word": "crash"
},
{
"sense": "Various sounds",
"word": "thud"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He knew that it was trash day, when the garbage collectors made all the noise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax",
"text": "Charles had not been employed above six months at Darracott Place, but he was not such a whopstraw as to make the least noise in the performance of his duties when his lordship was out of humour.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant."
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sudden noise made everyone jump.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She crept up behind him not making a noise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sound."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sound or signal generated by random fluctuations."
],
"links": [
[
"fluctuation",
"fluctuation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Technology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "signal-to-noise ratio"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Position vectors, homologous chromosomes and gamma rays: Promoting disciplinary literacy through Secondary Phrase Lists”, in English for Specific Purposes, →DOI, page 11",
"text": "On the technical side, the scanning and OCR of texts, in combination with the graphic design of high school text books, introduced a certain level of noise into the corpus which in turn led to a higher tagging error rate than usual and may affect count precision.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any part of a signal or data that reduces the clarity, precision, or quality of the desired output."
],
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"data",
"data"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) Any part of a signal or data that reduces the clarity, precision, or quality of the desired output."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, R. Douglas Williamson, Straight Talk on Leadership: Solving Canada's Business Crisis",
"text": "In order to provide coherence and confidence, the leader must dramatically turn down the noise level in the organization, eliminate any unnecessary distractions that inevitably get in the way of execution, and banish the fear of uncertainty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unwanted fuss or bustle; useless activity."
],
"links": [
[
"fuss",
"fuss"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) Unwanted fuss or bustle; useless activity."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"The measured level of variation in gene expression among cells, regardless of source, within a supposedly identical population."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) The measured level of variation in gene expression among cells, regardless of source, within a supposedly identical population."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The problems with the new computer system are causing a lot of noise at Head Office.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1709-1710, Thomas Baker, Reflections on Learning\nWhat noise have we had for fome Years about Transplantation of diseases and transfusion of blood!"
},
{
"ref": "October 13, 1711, Joseph Addison, The Spectator, No. 195",
"text": "He [Socrates] lived in Athens during the great plague, which has made so much noise through all ages."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rumour or complaint."
],
"links": [
[
"Rumour",
"rumour"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Richard Oliver Collin, Pamela L. Martin, An Introduction to World Politics, page 425",
"text": "Despite encouraging noises made by politicians from time to time, the two sides there have never been further from an agreement.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Speech that is suggestive of an attitude or opinion."
],
"links": [
[
"suggestive",
"suggestive"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Speech that is suggestive of an attitude or opinion."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Music, in general; a concert; also, a company of musicians; a band."
],
"links": [
[
"Music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Music, in general; a concert; also, a company of musicians; a band."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A genre of rock music that uses static and other non-musical sounds, also influenced by art rock."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"rock music",
"rock music"
],
[
"static",
"static"
],
[
"art rock",
"art rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A genre of rock music that uses static and other non-musical sounds, also influenced by art rock."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔɪz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪz"
},
{
"homophone": "Noyes"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-noise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-noise.ogg/En-us-noise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-noise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-noise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-noise.ogg/En-uk-noise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-noise.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "noiz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Various sounds",
"word": "sound"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zhurmë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍawḍāʔ",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَوْضَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍajīj",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَجِيج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍajja",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَجَّة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawša",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "دوشة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣdāʕ",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "صّْداع"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣōt",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "صوت"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawša, dawše",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "دوشة"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣōt",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "صوت"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"roman": "ḥess",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "حِسّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġmuk",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "աղմուկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġaġak",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "աղաղակ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hulosthul",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "হুলস্থূল"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sio͂ro-bakhor",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "চিঞৰ-বাখৰ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "səs-küy"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "ribok"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trouz"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "trouzoù"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.sam",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "အသံ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soroll"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ğovğa",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "гӏовгӏа"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "雜音"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zaap⁶ jam¹",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "杂音"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cou³ jam¹",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "噪音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zàoyīn",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "噪音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "響聲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎngsheng",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "响声"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "ӄуԓиԓьэт"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hluk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "støj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "larm"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spektakel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lawaai"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herrie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geluid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "bruo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "kära"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "melu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vacarme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brouhaha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boucan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tintamarre"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romôr"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barullo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xmauri",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "ხმაური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lärm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geräusch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "as in Krach machen: to make a lot of noise",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thóryvos",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θόρυβος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thórubos",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θόρυβος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ra'ash",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רעש"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śor",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "शोर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rav",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "रव"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āhaṭ",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "आहट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "zaj"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "zörej"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "hávaði"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "bruiso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "kebisingan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "berisik"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "šumu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torann"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "callán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "strepito"
},
{
"alt": "ざつおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zatsuon",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "雑音"
},
{
"alt": "そうおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōon",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "騒音"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "noizu",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "ノイズ"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "barudju"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "soo",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "សូរ"
},
{
"code": "kg",
"lang": "Kongo",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "makelele"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "so'eum",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "소음"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dengedeg",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "دەنگەدەگ"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuera"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sīang",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "ສຽງ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "trūksnis"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "žvyuksts"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strepitus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clangor"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "troksnis"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "makelele"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triukšmas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "bunyi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "bising"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "matioke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "tawē"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "haunene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "ngē"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "noyse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "støy"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larm"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "støy"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larm"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruch"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġehlȳd"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gürüldü",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "گورلدی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ses",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "سس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sedâ",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "صدا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nufe",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "نوفه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hałas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barulho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruído"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrépido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gălăgie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larmă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vacarm"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zgomot"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "pisa"
},
{
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "makelele"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ghoṣa",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घोष"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuaim"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faram"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бука"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šum"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "buka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hluk"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrup"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrépito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barullo"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "გულ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "kelele"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "makelele"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oljud"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buller"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "ingay"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "tarutu"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐiang",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "เสียง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skad cor",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "སྐད་ཅོར"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "klene"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "nois"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "longoaʻa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "gürültü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "tiếng ồn"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brut"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araedje"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tıas",
"sense": "various sounds, usually unwanted",
"word": "тыас"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smuštenija",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "смущения"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soroll"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"word": "kohina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruit"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruído"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rauschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Störung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רעש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"word": "zaj"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "noizu",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"word": "ノイズ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruído"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zgomot"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sunet"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šum"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrup"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruido"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"word": "kelele"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brus"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"word": "nois"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "sound or signal generated by random fluctuations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brut"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soroll"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zàoyīn",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"word": "噪音"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "støj"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"word": "kohina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rauschen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רעש"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "noyz",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"word": "نویز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruído"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perturbație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "răsunet"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zgomot de semnal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šumý",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "шумы́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šum"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruido"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"word": "kelele"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "technical: unwanted part of a signal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "level of variation in gene expression",
"word": "kohina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "level of variation in gene expression",
"word": "bruit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "level of variation in gene expression",
"word": "rumore"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "level of variation in gene expression",
"word": "ruído"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level of variation in gene expression",
"word": "ruido"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rumour or complaint",
"word": "rumoer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rumour or complaint",
"word": "oproer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rumour or complaint",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruit"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "rumour or complaint",
"word": "noyse"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "rumour or complaint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "genre of rock music using non-musical sounds",
"word": "bruomuziko"
}
],
"word": "noise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪz",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪz/1 syllable",
"en:Sound"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "noyse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English noyse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noise"
},
"expansion": "noise",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "noise",
"t": "a dispute, wrangle, strife, noise"
},
"expansion": "Old French noise (“a dispute, wrangle, strife, noise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nausia"
},
"expansion": "Latin nausia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nausea",
"t": "disgust, nausea"
},
"expansion": "nausea (“disgust, nausea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "noxia",
"t": "hurt, harm, damage, injury"
},
"expansion": "Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English noyse, noise, from Old French noise (“a dispute, wrangle, strife, noise”), of uncertain origin. According to some, from Latin nausia, nausea (“disgust, nausea”); according to others, from Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”); but neither explanation is satisfactory in regard to either form or sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "noising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "noised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "noise (third-person singular simple present noises, present participle noising, simple past and past participle noised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a noise; to sound."
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a noise; to sound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To spread news of; to spread as rumor or gossip."
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spread news of; to spread as rumor or gossip."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔɪz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪz"
},
{
"homophone": "Noyes"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-noise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-noise.ogg/En-us-noise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-noise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-noise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-noise.ogg/En-uk-noise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-noise.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "noiz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šumja",
"sense": "make noise",
"word": "шумя"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make noise",
"word": "meluta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "make noise",
"word": "brusar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nufidan",
"sense": "make noise",
"word": "نوفیدن"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make noise",
"word": "brusa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make noise",
"word": "väsnas"
}
],
"word": "noise"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.