See torann in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "torannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "noisy",
"word": "toranda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "act of making noise, rumbling",
"word": "torannáil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "torann",
"4": "",
"5": "thunder; loud noise; noise of battle; battle, conflict"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish torann (“thunder; loud noise; noise of battle; battle, conflict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toranos",
"4": "",
"5": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish torann (“thunder; loud noise; noise of battle; battle, conflict”), from Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torainn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torainn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a thorainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thoranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "torainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na torainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an torainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtorann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na torainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thorann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtorann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "torainn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "torainn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torann m or f (genitive singular torainn, nominative plural torainn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "torainn",
"3": "torainn",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "torann m or f (genitive singular torainn, nominative plural torainn)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toirneach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "ga:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise (various sounds, usually unwanted)"
],
"id": "en-torann-ga-noun-6m3Lyksd",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "noise",
"word": "fothram"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"thunder; (tumult of) battle"
],
"id": "en-torann-ga-noun-ykzyl9l8",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) thunder; (tumult of) battle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɔɾˠən̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠʌɾˠən̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "torann"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torannach"
},
{
"english": "noisy",
"word": "toranda"
},
{
"english": "act of making noise, rumbling",
"word": "torannáil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "torann",
"4": "",
"5": "thunder; loud noise; noise of battle; battle, conflict"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish torann (“thunder; loud noise; noise of battle; battle, conflict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toranos",
"4": "",
"5": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish torann (“thunder; loud noise; noise of battle; battle, conflict”), from Proto-Celtic *toranos (“thunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torainn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torainn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a thorainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thoranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "torainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na torainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an torainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtorann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don torann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na torainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thorann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtorann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "torainn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "torainn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torann m or f (genitive singular torainn, nominative plural torainn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "torainn",
"3": "torainn",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "torann m or f (genitive singular torainn, nominative plural torainn)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "toirneach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noise (various sounds, usually unwanted)"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"thunder; (tumult of) battle"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) thunder; (tumult of) battle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɔɾˠən̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠʌɾˠən̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "noise",
"word": "fothram"
}
],
"word": "torann"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torann meaning in Irish (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"torann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"torann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"torann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"torann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"torann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"torann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"torann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: torann/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"torann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"torann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"torann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torann",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.