"toirneach" meaning in Irish

See toirneach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt̪ˠoːɾˠhnʲəx/ [Munster] (note: corresponding to the form tóirthneach), /ˈt̪ˠauɾʲn̠ʲəx/ [Connacht], /ˈt̪ˠauɾˠn̠ʲəx/ [Connacht], /ˈt̪ˠɞɾʲn̠ʲəx/ [Connacht], /ˈt̪ˠaːɾˠn̠ʲa(x)/ [Ulster] (note: corresponding to the form tairneach)
Etymology: From Middle Irish toirnech, a derivative of Old Irish torann, from Proto-Celtic *toranos. Etymology templates: {{der|ga|mga|toirnech}} Middle Irish toirnech, {{der|ga|sga|torann}} Old Irish torann, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*toranos}} Proto-Celtic *toranos Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|toirní|||||||nominative plural|toirneacha|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} toirneach f (genitive singular toirní, nominative plural toirneacha), {{ga-noun|f|toirní|~a}} toirneach f (genitive singular toirní, nominative plural toirneacha) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: toirní [genitive, singular], toirneacha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], toirneach [indefinite, nominative, singular], toirneacha [indefinite, nominative, plural], a thoirneach [indefinite, singular, vocative], a thoirneacha [indefinite, plural, vocative], toirní [genitive, indefinite, singular], toirneach [genitive, indefinite, plural], toirneach [dative, indefinite, singular], toirnigh [archaic, dative, dialectal, indefinite, singular], toirneacha [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an toirneach [definite, nominative, singular], na toirneacha [definite, nominative, plural], na toirní [definite, genitive, singular], na dtoirneach [definite, genitive, plural], leis an toirneach [dative, definite, singular], leis an toirnigh [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], don toirneach [dative, definite, singular], don toirnigh [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], leis na toirneacha [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], toirneach [error-unrecognized-form], thoirneach [error-unrecognized-form], dtoirneach [error-unrecognized-form], tairneach [alternative], tóirneach [alternative], tóirthneach [alternative]
  1. thunder Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-toirneach-ga-noun-Se~3R~e2
  2. thunderclap Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-toirneach-ga-noun-Tx1lt1wN Disambiguation of Weather: 0 100 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: torann 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "toirnech"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish toirnech",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "torann"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish torann",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*toranos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toranos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish toirnech, a derivative of Old Irish torann, from Proto-Celtic *toranos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toirní",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toirneacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toirneach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toirneacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thoirneach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thoirneacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toirní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toirneach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toirneach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toirnigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toirneacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an toirneach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na toirneacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na toirní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtoirneach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an toirneach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an toirnigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don toirneach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don toirnigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na toirneacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toirneach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoirneach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtoirneach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairneach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóirneach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóirthneach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "toirneacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "toirní",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "toirneach f (genitive singular toirní, nominative plural toirneacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "toirní",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "toirneach f (genitive singular toirní, nominative plural toirneacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torann"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-toirneach-ga-noun-Se~3R~e2",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ga:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunderclap"
      ],
      "id": "en-toirneach-ga-noun-Tx1lt1wN",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderclap",
          "thunderclap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠoːɾˠhnʲəx/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form tóirthneach",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠauɾʲn̠ʲəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠauɾˠn̠ʲəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɞɾʲn̠ʲəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠaːɾˠn̠ʲa(x)/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form tairneach",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toirneach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "toirnech"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish toirnech",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "torann"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish torann",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*toranos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toranos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish toirnech, a derivative of Old Irish torann, from Proto-Celtic *toranos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toirní",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toirneacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toirneach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toirneacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thoirneach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thoirneacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toirní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toirneach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toirneach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toirnigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toirneacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an toirneach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na toirneacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na toirní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtoirneach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an toirneach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an toirnigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don toirneach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don toirnigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na toirneacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toirneach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoirneach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtoirneach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairneach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóirneach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóirthneach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "toirneacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "toirní",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "toirneach f (genitive singular toirní, nominative plural toirneacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "toirní",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "toirneach f (genitive singular toirní, nominative plural toirneacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "torann"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thunderclap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderclap",
          "thunderclap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠoːɾˠhnʲəx/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form tóirthneach",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠauɾʲn̠ʲəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠauɾˠn̠ʲəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɞɾʲn̠ʲəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠaːɾˠn̠ʲa(x)/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form tairneach",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toirneach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toirneach meaning in Irish (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: toirneach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "toirneach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toirneach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "toirneach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toirneach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "toirneach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toirneach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.