šum in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /ʃûːm/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*šumъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *šumъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*šumъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=šȗm}} šȗm m (Cyrillic spelling шу̑м) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|šȗm|šúmovi|šuma|šumova|šumu|šumovima|šum|šumove|šume|šumovi|šumu|šumovima|šumom|šumovima}} Forms: šȗm [canonical, masculine], шу̑м [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], šȗm [nominative, singular], šúmovi [nominative, plural], šuma [genitive, singular], šumova [genitive, plural], šumu [dative, singular], šumovima [dative, plural], šum [accusative, singular], šumove [accusative, plural], šume [singular, vocative], šumovi [plural, vocative], šumu [locative, singular], šumovima [locative, plural], šumom [instrumental, singular], šumovima [instrumental, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šȗm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу̑м",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȗm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šúmovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "šȗm"
      },
      "expansion": "šȗm m (Cyrillic spelling шу̑м)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šȗm",
        "10": "šumovi",
        "11": "šumu",
        "12": "šumovima",
        "13": "šumom",
        "14": "šumovima",
        "2": "šúmovi",
        "3": "šuma",
        "4": "šumova",
        "5": "šumu",
        "6": "šumovima",
        "7": "šum",
        "8": "šumove",
        "9": "šume"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "sh:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "šȗman"
        },
        {
          "word": "šúmēćī"
        },
        {
          "word": "šúmiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "šúmjeti"
        },
        {
          "word": "šȗmnīk"
        },
        {
          "word": "šȗmno"
        },
        {
          "word": "šȕmor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šum-sh-noun-i5WBveE3",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃûːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šum"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "šȗman"
    },
    {
      "word": "šúmēćī"
    },
    {
      "word": "šúmiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "šúmjeti"
    },
    {
      "word": "šȗmnīk"
    },
    {
      "word": "šȗmno"
    },
    {
      "word": "šȕmor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šȗm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу̑м",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȗm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šúmovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "šȗm"
      },
      "expansion": "šȗm m (Cyrillic spelling шу̑м)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šȗm",
        "10": "šumovi",
        "11": "šumu",
        "12": "šumovima",
        "13": "šumom",
        "14": "šumovima",
        "2": "šúmovi",
        "3": "šuma",
        "4": "šumova",
        "5": "šumu",
        "6": "šumovima",
        "7": "šum",
        "8": "šumove",
        "9": "šume"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "sh:Sound"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃûːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"šum" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun

Inflected forms