"θόρυβος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thorubázomai",
      "word": "θορῠβᾰ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thorubéō",
      "word": "θορῠβέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thorubētikós",
      "word": "θορῠβητῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thorubopoiós",
      "word": "θορῠβοποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thorubṓdēs",
      "word": "θορῠβώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A formation like ὄτοβος (ótobos), κόναβος (kónabos) and φλοῖσβος (phloîsbos), likely from the same root as a reduplicated form τονθορύζω (tonthorúzō, “to mumble”), as well as θρῦλος (thrûlos, “murmur”). The phonetic variations between the words suggest a Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θόρῠβος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thórubos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορῠ́βου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θόρῠβος",
      "roman": "ho thórubos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θορῠ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ thorúbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θόρῠβοι",
      "roman": "hoi thóruboi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θορῠ́βου",
      "roman": "toû thorúbou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θορῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thorúboin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θορῠ́βων",
      "roman": "tôn thorúbōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θορῠ́βῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thorúbōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θορῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thorúboin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θορῠ́βοις",
      "roman": "toîs thorúbois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θόρῠβον",
      "roman": "tòn thórubon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θορῠ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ thorúbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θορῠ́βους",
      "roman": "toùs thorúbous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρῠβε",
      "roman": "thórube",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορῠ́βω",
      "roman": "thorúbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρῠβοι",
      "roman": "thóruboi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόρῠβος",
        "2": "θορῠ́βου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θόρῠβος • (thórubos) m (genitive θορῠ́βου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόρῠβος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "grc:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there was a loud and astounding uproar",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.92.7",
          "roman": "ên dè thórubos polùs kaì ekplēktikós",
          "text": "ἦν δὲ θόρυβος πολὺς καὶ ἐκπληκτικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "1932 translation by Sir Richard C. Jebb\nWhat is this sound of shouting near my cave?",
          "ref": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1263",
          "roman": "tís aû par’ ántrois thórubos hístatai boês?",
          "text": "τίς αὖ παρ’ ἄντροις θόρυβος ἵσταται βοῆς;"
        },
        {
          "english": "the city would be full of the noise of soldiers",
          "ref": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 546",
          "roman": "ên d’ àn hē pólis pléa / thorúbou stratiōtôn",
          "text": "ἦν δ’ ἂν ἡ πόλις πλέα / θορύβου στρατιωτῶν"
        },
        {
          "text": "310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Aetia Oxy..2079.30"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noise, especially of a crowd of people: uproar, clamor"
      ],
      "id": "en-θόρυβος-grc-noun-3TZ2hfSc",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "uproar",
          "uproar"
        ],
        [
          "clamor",
          "clamor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 61 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 71 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Aeginetan trireme, of which Asonides was captain, did however give them some trouble.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.181.1",
          "roman": "hē dè Aiginaíē, tês etriērárkhee Asōnídēs, kaì tiná sphi thórubon paréskhe",
          "text": "ἡ δὲ Αἰγιναίη, τῆς ἐτριηράρχεε Ἀσωνίδης, καὶ τινά σφι θόρυβον παρέσχε"
        },
        {
          "english": "The people of Amphipolis were put into great confusion",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.104",
          "roman": "hoi Amphipolîtai es thórubon mégan katéstēsan",
          "text": "οἱ Ἀμφιπολῖται ἐς θόρυβον μέγαν κατέστησαν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tumult, confusion, trouble"
      ],
      "id": "en-θόρυβος-grc-noun-x1JMuXp~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰó.ry.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ry.βos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ri.vos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰó.ry.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰo.ry.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ry.βos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ry.vos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ri.vos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θόρυβος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Sound"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thorubázomai",
      "word": "θορῠβᾰ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thorubéō",
      "word": "θορῠβέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thorubētikós",
      "word": "θορῠβητῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thorubopoiós",
      "word": "θορῠβοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thorubṓdēs",
      "word": "θορῠβώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A formation like ὄτοβος (ótobos), κόναβος (kónabos) and φλοῖσβος (phloîsbos), likely from the same root as a reduplicated form τονθορύζω (tonthorúzō, “to mumble”), as well as θρῦλος (thrûlos, “murmur”). The phonetic variations between the words suggest a Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θόρῠβος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thórubos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορῠ́βου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θόρῠβος",
      "roman": "ho thórubos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θορῠ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ thorúbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θόρῠβοι",
      "roman": "hoi thóruboi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θορῠ́βου",
      "roman": "toû thorúbou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θορῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thorúboin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θορῠ́βων",
      "roman": "tôn thorúbōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θορῠ́βῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thorúbōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θορῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thorúboin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θορῠ́βοις",
      "roman": "toîs thorúbois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θόρῠβον",
      "roman": "tòn thórubon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θορῠ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ thorúbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θορῠ́βους",
      "roman": "toùs thorúbous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρῠβε",
      "roman": "thórube",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορῠ́βω",
      "roman": "thorúbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρῠβοι",
      "roman": "thóruboi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόρῠβος",
        "2": "θορῠ́βου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θόρῠβος • (thórubos) m (genitive θορῠ́βου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόρῠβος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there was a loud and astounding uproar",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.92.7",
          "roman": "ên dè thórubos polùs kaì ekplēktikós",
          "text": "ἦν δὲ θόρυβος πολὺς καὶ ἐκπληκτικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "1932 translation by Sir Richard C. Jebb\nWhat is this sound of shouting near my cave?",
          "ref": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1263",
          "roman": "tís aû par’ ántrois thórubos hístatai boês?",
          "text": "τίς αὖ παρ’ ἄντροις θόρυβος ἵσταται βοῆς;"
        },
        {
          "english": "the city would be full of the noise of soldiers",
          "ref": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 546",
          "roman": "ên d’ àn hē pólis pléa / thorúbou stratiōtôn",
          "text": "ἦν δ’ ἂν ἡ πόλις πλέα / θορύβου στρατιωτῶν"
        },
        {
          "text": "310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Aetia Oxy..2079.30"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noise, especially of a crowd of people: uproar, clamor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "uproar",
          "uproar"
        ],
        [
          "clamor",
          "clamor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Aeginetan trireme, of which Asonides was captain, did however give them some trouble.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.181.1",
          "roman": "hē dè Aiginaíē, tês etriērárkhee Asōnídēs, kaì tiná sphi thórubon paréskhe",
          "text": "ἡ δὲ Αἰγιναίη, τῆς ἐτριηράρχεε Ἀσωνίδης, καὶ τινά σφι θόρυβον παρέσχε"
        },
        {
          "english": "The people of Amphipolis were put into great confusion",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.104",
          "roman": "hoi Amphipolîtai es thórubon mégan katéstēsan",
          "text": "οἱ Ἀμφιπολῖται ἐς θόρυβον μέγαν κατέστησαν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tumult, confusion, trouble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰó.ry.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ry.βos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ri.vos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰó.ry.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰo.ry.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ry.βos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ry.vos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ri.vos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θόρυβος"
}