"θόρυβος" meaning in All languages combined

See θόρυβος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tʰó.ry.bos/, /ˈθo.ry.βos/, /ˈθo.ri.vos/, /tʰó.ry.bos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰo.ry.bos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθo.ry.βos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθo.ry.vos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθo.ri.vos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A formation like ὄτοβος (ótobos), κόναβος (kónabos) and φλοῖσβος (phloîsbos), likely from the same root as a reduplicated form τονθορύζω (tonthorúzō, “to mumble”), as well as θρῦλος (thrûlos, “murmur”). The phonetic variations between the words suggest a Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|θόρῠβος|θορῠ́βου|m|second}} θόρῠβος • (thórŭbos) m (genitive θορῠ́βου); second declension, {{tlb|grc|Attic|Ionic}} (Attic, Ionic) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θόρῠβος|ου|form=M}} Forms: θόρῠβος [canonical], thórŭbos [romanization], θορῠ́βου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ θόρῠβος [nominative, singular], τὼ θορῠ́βω [dual, nominative], οἱ θόρῠβοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ θορῠ́βου [genitive, singular], τοῖν θορῠ́βοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θορῠ́βων [genitive, plural], τῷ θορῠ́βῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν θορῠ́βοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θορῠ́βοις [dative, plural], τὸν θόρῠβον [accusative, singular], τὼ θορῠ́βω [accusative, dual], τοὺς θορῠ́βους [accusative, plural], θόρῠβε [singular, vocative], θορῠ́βω [dual, vocative], θόρῠβοι [plural, vocative]
  1. noise, especially of a crowd of people: uproar, clamor Tags: Attic, Ionic Categories (topical): Sound
    Sense id: en-θόρυβος-grc-noun-3TZ2hfSc Disambiguation of Sound: 81 19 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 55 45
  2. tumult, confusion, trouble Tags: Attic, Ionic
    Sense id: en-θόρυβος-grc-noun-x1JMuXp~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Attic Greek, Ionic Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 55 45 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 44 56 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 61 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 71 8 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: θορῠβᾰ́ζομαι (thorŭbắzomai), θορῠβέω (thorŭbéō), θορῠβητῐκός (thorŭbētĭkós), θορῠβοποιός (thorŭbopoiós), θορῠβώδης (thorŭbṓdēs)

Noun [Greek]

Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|θόρυβοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} θόρυβος • (thóryvos) m (plural θόρυβοι), {{el-noun|m|θόρυβοι}} θόρυβος • (thóryvos) m (plural θόρυβοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|θόρυβος|θόρυβοι|θορύβου|θορύβων|θόρυβο|θορύβους|θόρυβε|θόρυβοι|ap=|gp=|gs=|note=|np=|vp=}} Forms: thóryvos [romanization], θόρυβοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], θόρυβος [nominative, singular], θόρυβοι [nominative, plural], θορύβου [genitive, singular], θορύβων [genitive, plural], θόρυβο [accusative, singular], θορύβους [accusative, plural], θόρυβε [singular, vocative], θόρυβοι [plural, vocative]
  1. noise, racket
    Sense id: en-θόρυβος-el-noun-SeFpoQCs Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος': 50 50
  2. (figuratively) commotion, stir Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-θόρυβος-el-noun-ogxim6qd Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος': 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: θορυβώ (thoryvó) (english: to alarm; to make a noise), θορυβώδης (thoryvódis) (english: noisy)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thorŭbắzomai",
      "word": "θορῠβᾰ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thorŭbéō",
      "word": "θορῠβέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thorŭbētĭkós",
      "word": "θορῠβητῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thorŭbopoiós",
      "word": "θορῠβοποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thorŭbṓdēs",
      "word": "θορῠβώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A formation like ὄτοβος (ótobos), κόναβος (kónabos) and φλοῖσβος (phloîsbos), likely from the same root as a reduplicated form τονθορύζω (tonthorúzō, “to mumble”), as well as θρῦλος (thrûlos, “murmur”). The phonetic variations between the words suggest a Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θόρῠβος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thórŭbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορῠ́βου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θόρῠβος",
      "roman": "ho thórŭbos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θορῠ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ thorŭ́bō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θόρῠβοι",
      "roman": "hoi thórŭboi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θορῠ́βου",
      "roman": "toû thorŭ́bou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θορῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thorŭ́boin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θορῠ́βων",
      "roman": "tôn thorŭ́bōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θορῠ́βῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thorŭ́bōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θορῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thorŭ́boin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θορῠ́βοις",
      "roman": "toîs thorŭ́bois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θόρῠβον",
      "roman": "tòn thórŭbon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θορῠ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ thorŭ́bō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θορῠ́βους",
      "roman": "toùs thorŭ́bous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρῠβε",
      "roman": "thórŭbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορῠ́βω",
      "roman": "thorŭ́bō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρῠβοι",
      "roman": "thórŭboi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόρῠβος",
        "2": "θορῠ́βου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θόρῠβος • (thórŭbos) m (genitive θορῠ́βου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Attic",
        "3": "Ionic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Attic, Ionic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόρῠβος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "grc:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there was a loud and astounding uproar",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.92.7",
          "roman": "ên dè thórubos polùs kaì ekplēktikós",
          "text": "ἦν δὲ θόρυβος πολὺς καὶ ἐκπληκτικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "1932 translation by Sir Richard C. Jebb\nWhat is this sound of shouting near my cave?",
          "ref": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1263",
          "roman": "tís aû par’ ántrois thórubos hístatai boês?",
          "text": "τίς αὖ παρ’ ἄντροις θόρυβος ἵσταται βοῆς;"
        },
        {
          "english": "the city would be full of the noise of soldiers",
          "ref": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 546",
          "roman": "ên d’ àn hē pólis pléa / thorúbou stratiōtôn",
          "text": "ἦν δ’ ἂν ἡ πόλις πλέα / θορύβου στρατιωτῶν"
        },
        {
          "text": "310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Aetia Oxy..2079.30"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noise, especially of a crowd of people: uproar, clamor"
      ],
      "id": "en-θόρυβος-grc-noun-3TZ2hfSc",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "uproar",
          "uproar"
        ],
        [
          "clamor",
          "clamor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 61 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 71 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Aeginetan trireme, of which Asonides was captain, did however give them some trouble.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.181.1",
          "roman": "hē dè Aiginaíē, tês etriērárkhee Asōnídēs, kaì tiná sphi thórubon paréskhe",
          "text": "ἡ δὲ Αἰγιναίη, τῆς ἐτριηράρχεε Ἀσωνίδης, καὶ τινά σφι θόρυβον παρέσχε"
        },
        {
          "english": "The people of Amphipolis were put into great confusion",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.104",
          "roman": "hoi Amphipolîtai es thórubon mégan katéstēsan",
          "text": "οἱ Ἀμφιπολῖται ἐς θόρυβον μέγαν κατέστησαν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tumult, confusion, trouble"
      ],
      "id": "en-θόρυβος-grc-noun-x1JMuXp~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰó.ry.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ry.βos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ri.vos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰó.ry.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰo.ry.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ry.βos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ry.vos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ri.vos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θόρυβος"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thóryvos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρυβοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρυβος",
      "roman": "thóryvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρυβοι",
      "roman": "thóryvoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορύβου",
      "roman": "thorývou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορύβων",
      "roman": "thorývon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρυβο",
      "roman": "thóryvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορύβους",
      "roman": "thorývous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρυβε",
      "roman": "thóryve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρυβοι",
      "roman": "thóryvoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "θόρυβοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "θόρυβος • (thóryvos) m (plural θόρυβοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "θόρυβοι"
      },
      "expansion": "θόρυβος • (thóryvos) m (plural θόρυβοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόρυβος",
        "2": "θόρυβοι",
        "3": "θορύβου",
        "4": "θορύβων",
        "5": "θόρυβο",
        "6": "θορύβους",
        "7": "θόρυβε",
        "8": "θόρυβοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to alarm; to make a noise",
      "roman": "thoryvó",
      "word": "θορυβώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "noisy",
      "roman": "thoryvódis",
      "word": "θορυβώδης"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noise, racket"
      ],
      "id": "en-θόρυβος-el-noun-SeFpoQCs",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "racket",
          "racket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commotion, stir"
      ],
      "id": "en-θόρυβος-el-noun-ogxim6qd",
      "links": [
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) commotion, stir"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "θόρυβος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Sound"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thorŭbắzomai",
      "word": "θορῠβᾰ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thorŭbéō",
      "word": "θορῠβέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thorŭbētĭkós",
      "word": "θορῠβητῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thorŭbopoiós",
      "word": "θορῠβοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thorŭbṓdēs",
      "word": "θορῠβώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A formation like ὄτοβος (ótobos), κόναβος (kónabos) and φλοῖσβος (phloîsbos), likely from the same root as a reduplicated form τονθορύζω (tonthorúzō, “to mumble”), as well as θρῦλος (thrûlos, “murmur”). The phonetic variations between the words suggest a Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θόρῠβος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thórŭbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορῠ́βου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θόρῠβος",
      "roman": "ho thórŭbos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θορῠ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ thorŭ́bō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θόρῠβοι",
      "roman": "hoi thórŭboi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θορῠ́βου",
      "roman": "toû thorŭ́bou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θορῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thorŭ́boin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θορῠ́βων",
      "roman": "tôn thorŭ́bōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θορῠ́βῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thorŭ́bōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θορῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thorŭ́boin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θορῠ́βοις",
      "roman": "toîs thorŭ́bois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θόρῠβον",
      "roman": "tòn thórŭbon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θορῠ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ thorŭ́bō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θορῠ́βους",
      "roman": "toùs thorŭ́bous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρῠβε",
      "roman": "thórŭbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορῠ́βω",
      "roman": "thorŭ́bō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρῠβοι",
      "roman": "thórŭboi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόρῠβος",
        "2": "θορῠ́βου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θόρῠβος • (thórŭbos) m (genitive θορῠ́βου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Attic",
        "3": "Ionic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Attic, Ionic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόρῠβος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there was a loud and astounding uproar",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.92.7",
          "roman": "ên dè thórubos polùs kaì ekplēktikós",
          "text": "ἦν δὲ θόρυβος πολὺς καὶ ἐκπληκτικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "1932 translation by Sir Richard C. Jebb\nWhat is this sound of shouting near my cave?",
          "ref": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1263",
          "roman": "tís aû par’ ántrois thórubos hístatai boês?",
          "text": "τίς αὖ παρ’ ἄντροις θόρυβος ἵσταται βοῆς;"
        },
        {
          "english": "the city would be full of the noise of soldiers",
          "ref": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 546",
          "roman": "ên d’ àn hē pólis pléa / thorúbou stratiōtôn",
          "text": "ἦν δ’ ἂν ἡ πόλις πλέα / θορύβου στρατιωτῶν"
        },
        {
          "text": "310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Aetia Oxy..2079.30"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noise, especially of a crowd of people: uproar, clamor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "uproar",
          "uproar"
        ],
        [
          "clamor",
          "clamor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Aeginetan trireme, of which Asonides was captain, did however give them some trouble.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.181.1",
          "roman": "hē dè Aiginaíē, tês etriērárkhee Asōnídēs, kaì tiná sphi thórubon paréskhe",
          "text": "ἡ δὲ Αἰγιναίη, τῆς ἐτριηράρχεε Ἀσωνίδης, καὶ τινά σφι θόρυβον παρέσχε"
        },
        {
          "english": "The people of Amphipolis were put into great confusion",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.104",
          "roman": "hoi Amphipolîtai es thórubon mégan katéstēsan",
          "text": "οἱ Ἀμφιπολῖται ἐς θόρυβον μέγαν κατέστησαν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tumult, confusion, trouble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰó.ry.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ry.βos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ri.vos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰó.ry.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰo.ry.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ry.βos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ry.vos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.ri.vos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θόρυβος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thóryvos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρυβοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρυβος",
      "roman": "thóryvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρυβοι",
      "roman": "thóryvoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορύβου",
      "roman": "thorývou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορύβων",
      "roman": "thorývon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρυβο",
      "roman": "thóryvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορύβους",
      "roman": "thorývous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρυβε",
      "roman": "thóryve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θόρυβοι",
      "roman": "thóryvoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "θόρυβοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "θόρυβος • (thóryvos) m (plural θόρυβοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "θόρυβοι"
      },
      "expansion": "θόρυβος • (thóryvos) m (plural θόρυβοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θόρυβος",
        "2": "θόρυβοι",
        "3": "θορύβου",
        "4": "θορύβων",
        "5": "θόρυβο",
        "6": "θορύβους",
        "7": "θόρυβε",
        "8": "θόρυβοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to alarm; to make a noise",
      "roman": "thoryvó",
      "word": "θορυβώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "noisy",
      "roman": "thoryvódis",
      "word": "θορυβώδης"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noise, racket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "racket",
          "racket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commotion, stir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) commotion, stir"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "θόρυβος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for θόρυβος meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.