See घोष in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ghoṣaka",
"word": "घोषक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ghoṣaṇa",
"word": "घोषण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ghoṣaṇā",
"word": "घोषणा"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ගොස"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: ගොස (gosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: ගොස (gosa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀖𑁄𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲 (ghosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲 (ghosa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "घोसा"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: घोसा (ghosā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: घोसा (ghosā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گۇهو",
"tr": "gūho"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: گۇهو (gūho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: گۇهو (gūho)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਘੋ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਘੋ (gho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਘੋ (gho)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ghosa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ghosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ghosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀖𑁄𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲 (ghosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲 (ghosa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घोस"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: घोस (ghos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: घोस (ghos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گهوس",
"tr": "ghos"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گهوس (ghos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گهوس (ghos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ঘোষ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ঘোষ (ghüx) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ঘোষ (ghüx) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঘোষ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ঘোষ (ghōś) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ঘোষ (ghōś) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घोष"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: घोष (ghoṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: घोष (ghoṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھوش",
"tr": "ghoṣ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گھوش (ghoṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گھوش (ghoṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഘോഷം",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഘോഷം (ghōṣaṁ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഘോഷം (ghōṣaṁ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘑𑘻𑘬",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘻𑘬 (ghoṣa) (learned)\nMarathi: घोष (ghoṣ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘻𑘬 (ghoṣa) (learned)\nMarathi: घोष (ghoṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଘୋଷ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଘୋଷ (ghosha) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଘୋଷ (ghosha) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கோஷம்",
"3": "கோடம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கோஷம் (kōṣam), கோடம் (kōṭam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கோஷம் (kōṣam), கோடம் (kōṭam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఘోష",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఘోష (ghōṣa) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఘోష (ghōṣa) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घुष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*g⁽ʷ⁾ʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gʰáwṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰáwṣas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰáwšas",
"t": "noise, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas (“noise, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گوش",
"tr": "gôš"
},
"expansion": "Persian گوش (gôš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾ʰéw-sos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰéw-sos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gaumō",
"t": "heed, attention"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaumō (“heed, attention”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰáwṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas (“noise, sound”) (compare Persian گوش (gôš)), from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰéw-sos, from *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰew- (“to heed, perceive”). Probably cognate with Proto-Germanic *gaumō (“heed, attention”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghóṣa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषः",
"roman": "ghóṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषौ",
"roman": "ghóṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषा1",
"roman": "ghóṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषाः",
"roman": "ghóṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषासः1",
"roman": "ghóṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घोष",
"roman": "ghóṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषौ",
"roman": "ghóṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषा1",
"roman": "ghóṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषाः",
"roman": "ghóṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषासः1",
"roman": "ghóṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषम्",
"roman": "ghóṣam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषौ",
"roman": "ghóṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषा1",
"roman": "ghóṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषान्",
"roman": "ghóṣān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषेण",
"roman": "ghóṣeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghóṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषैः",
"roman": "ghóṣaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषेभिः1",
"roman": "ghóṣebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषाय",
"roman": "ghóṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghóṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghóṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषात्",
"roman": "ghóṣāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghóṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghóṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषस्य",
"roman": "ghóṣasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषयोः",
"roman": "ghóṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषाणाम्",
"roman": "ghóṣāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषे",
"roman": "ghóṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषयोः",
"roman": "ghóṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषेषु",
"roman": "ghóṣeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ghóṣa"
},
"expansion": "घोष • (ghóṣa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ghóṣa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ghoṣati",
"word": "घोषति"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 15 5 0 10 10 0 0 16 8 12 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "sa:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indistinct noise, tumult, sound"
],
"id": "en-घोष-sa-noun-PiMJnHno",
"links": [
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 6 11 6 7 10 8 2 2 10 8 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root घुष्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 15 5 0 10 10 0 0 16 8 12 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "sa:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cry, confused cries of a multitude, battle cry, cries of victory, cries of woe or distress, holler, yell"
],
"id": "en-घोष-sa-noun-JWGhCb9w",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"cries",
"cries"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"battle cry",
"battle cry"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"holler",
"holler"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 15 5 0 10 10 0 0 16 8 12 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "sa:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sound of a drum, conch shell, Soma stones, a carriage, etc."
],
"id": "en-घोष-sa-noun-TKyaAlUJ",
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"conch",
"conch"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"Soma",
"Soma"
],
[
"stones",
"stones"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 6 11 6 7 10 8 2 2 10 8 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root घुष्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 18 25 0 19 19 0 0 0 5 0 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sa:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the whizzing or whir of a bowstring, crackling of fire, singing in the ear"
],
"id": "en-घोष-sa-noun-5v1melyy",
"links": [
[
"whizzing",
"whizzing"
],
[
"whir",
"whir"
],
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
],
[
"crackling",
"crackling"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"singing",
"singing"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the roaring of a storm, thunder, water, etc."
],
"id": "en-घोष-sa-noun-0VwMWA9t",
"links": [
[
"roaring",
"roaring"
],
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 15 5 0 10 10 0 0 16 8 12 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "sa:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sound of the recital of prayers"
],
"id": "en-घोष-sa-noun-KyALqAVR",
"links": [
[
"recital",
"recital"
],
[
"prayers",
"prayers"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 6 11 6 7 10 8 2 2 10 8 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root घुष्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 15 5 0 10 10 0 0 16 8 12 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "sa:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sound of words spoken at a distance"
],
"id": "en-घोष-sa-noun-EXRhUzmf",
"links": [
[
"words",
"words"
],
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rumor, report (also personified)"
],
"id": "en-घोष-sa-noun-2vZr~AEA",
"links": [
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"personified",
"personified"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a proclamation"
],
"id": "en-घोष-sa-noun-6adKkuum",
"links": [
[
"proclamation",
"proclamation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 15 5 0 10 10 0 0 16 8 12 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "sa:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sound (of speech)"
],
"id": "en-घोष-sa-noun-jCub7wIt",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 6 11 6 7 10 8 2 2 10 8 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root घुष्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the soft (voiced) sound heard in the articulation of the sonant consonants, the vowels, and anusvara which with the Yamas of the first 10 of the soft consonants make up altogether 40 sounds"
],
"id": "en-घोष-sa-noun-gliNDKoF",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"voiced",
"voiced"
],
[
"heard",
"heard"
],
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
],
[
"sonant",
"sonant"
],
[
"consonants",
"consonants"
],
[
"vowels",
"vowels"
],
[
"anusvara",
"anusvara"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 15 5 0 10 10 0 0 16 8 12 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "sa:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ornament that makes a tinkling sound"
],
"id": "en-घोष-sa-noun-xLj~JkBd",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"makes",
"makes"
],
[
"tinkling",
"tinkling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"station of herdsmen"
],
"id": "en-घोष-sa-noun-q2gsigW8",
"links": [
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"herdsmen",
"herdsman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 6 1 12 3 12 0 0 13 4 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 3 5 2 10 2 12 1 1 12 5 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herdsmen"
],
"id": "en-घोष-sa-noun-s2-qjbmP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) herdsmen"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐ́w.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʱoː.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "घोष"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root घुष्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰew-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:People",
"sa:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ghoṣaka",
"word": "घोषक"
},
{
"roman": "ghoṣaṇa",
"word": "घोषण"
},
{
"roman": "ghoṣaṇā",
"word": "घोषणा"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ගොස"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: ගොස (gosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: ගොස (gosa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀖𑁄𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲 (ghosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲 (ghosa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "घोसा"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: घोसा (ghosā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: घोसा (ghosā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گۇهو",
"tr": "gūho"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: گۇهو (gūho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: گۇهو (gūho)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਘੋ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਘੋ (gho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਘੋ (gho)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ghosa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ghosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ghosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀖𑁄𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲 (ghosa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲 (ghosa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घोस"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: घोस (ghos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: घोस (ghos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گهوس",
"tr": "ghos"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گهوس (ghos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گهوس (ghos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ঘোষ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ঘোষ (ghüx) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ঘোষ (ghüx) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঘোষ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ঘোষ (ghōś) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ঘোষ (ghōś) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घोष"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: घोष (ghoṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: घोष (ghoṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھوش",
"tr": "ghoṣ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گھوش (ghoṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گھوش (ghoṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഘോഷം",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഘോഷം (ghōṣaṁ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഘോഷം (ghōṣaṁ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘑𑘻𑘬",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘻𑘬 (ghoṣa) (learned)\nMarathi: घोष (ghoṣ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘻𑘬 (ghoṣa) (learned)\nMarathi: घोष (ghoṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଘୋଷ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଘୋଷ (ghosha) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଘୋଷ (ghosha) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கோஷம்",
"3": "கோடம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கோஷம் (kōṣam), கோடம் (kōṭam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கோஷம் (kōṣam), கோடம் (kōṭam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఘోష",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఘోష (ghōṣa) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఘోష (ghōṣa) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घुष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*g⁽ʷ⁾ʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gʰáwṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰáwṣas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰáwšas",
"t": "noise, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas (“noise, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گوش",
"tr": "gôš"
},
"expansion": "Persian گوش (gôš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾ʰéw-sos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰéw-sos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gaumō",
"t": "heed, attention"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaumō (“heed, attention”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰáwṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas (“noise, sound”) (compare Persian گوش (gôš)), from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰéw-sos, from *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰew- (“to heed, perceive”). Probably cognate with Proto-Germanic *gaumō (“heed, attention”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghóṣa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषः",
"roman": "ghóṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषौ",
"roman": "ghóṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषा1",
"roman": "ghóṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषाः",
"roman": "ghóṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषासः1",
"roman": "ghóṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घोष",
"roman": "ghóṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषौ",
"roman": "ghóṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषा1",
"roman": "ghóṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषाः",
"roman": "ghóṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषासः1",
"roman": "ghóṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषम्",
"roman": "ghóṣam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषौ",
"roman": "ghóṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषा1",
"roman": "ghóṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषान्",
"roman": "ghóṣān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषेण",
"roman": "ghóṣeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghóṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषैः",
"roman": "ghóṣaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषेभिः1",
"roman": "ghóṣebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषाय",
"roman": "ghóṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghóṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghóṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषात्",
"roman": "ghóṣāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ghóṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषेभ्यः",
"roman": "ghóṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषस्य",
"roman": "ghóṣasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषयोः",
"roman": "ghóṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषाणाम्",
"roman": "ghóṣāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषे",
"roman": "ghóṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषयोः",
"roman": "ghóṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "घोषेषु",
"roman": "ghóṣeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ghóṣa"
},
"expansion": "घोष • (ghóṣa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ghóṣa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ghoṣati",
"word": "घोषति"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indistinct noise, tumult, sound"
],
"links": [
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cry, confused cries of a multitude, battle cry, cries of victory, cries of woe or distress, holler, yell"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"cries",
"cries"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"battle cry",
"battle cry"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"holler",
"holler"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the sound of a drum, conch shell, Soma stones, a carriage, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"conch",
"conch"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"Soma",
"Soma"
],
[
"stones",
"stones"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the whizzing or whir of a bowstring, crackling of fire, singing in the ear"
],
"links": [
[
"whizzing",
"whizzing"
],
[
"whir",
"whir"
],
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
],
[
"crackling",
"crackling"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"singing",
"singing"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the roaring of a storm, thunder, water, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"roaring",
"roaring"
],
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the sound of the recital of prayers"
],
"links": [
[
"recital",
"recital"
],
[
"prayers",
"prayers"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the sound of words spoken at a distance"
],
"links": [
[
"words",
"words"
],
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rumor, report (also personified)"
],
"links": [
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"personified",
"personified"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a proclamation"
],
"links": [
[
"proclamation",
"proclamation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sound (of speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the soft (voiced) sound heard in the articulation of the sonant consonants, the vowels, and anusvara which with the Yamas of the first 10 of the soft consonants make up altogether 40 sounds"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"voiced",
"voiced"
],
[
"heard",
"heard"
],
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
],
[
"sonant",
"sonant"
],
[
"consonants",
"consonants"
],
[
"vowels",
"vowels"
],
[
"anusvara",
"anusvara"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an ornament that makes a tinkling sound"
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"makes",
"makes"
],
[
"tinkling",
"tinkling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"station of herdsmen"
],
"links": [
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"herdsmen",
"herdsman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herdsmen"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) herdsmen"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐ́w.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʱoː.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "घोष"
}
Download raw JSONL data for घोष meaning in Sanskrit (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"घोष"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "घोष",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.