zhurmë in Albanian

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Etymology: Uncertain. Similar to Proto-Slavic *šumъ, comparing it to Serbo-Croatian šum. However the presence of a -r-, the irregular correspondence zh-š and the lack of a Slavic cognate in Romanian, shows that the word is not of Slavic origin. Compare Italian ciurma. Etymology templates: {{unc|sq}} Uncertain, {{m|sla-pro|*šumъ}} *šumъ, {{m|sh|šum}} šum, {{m|it|ciurma}} ciurma Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} zhurmë f, {{sq-noun|f|zhurma|zhurma|zhurmat}} zhurmë f (plural zhurma, definite zhurma, definite plural zhurmat) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|zhurmë|zhurma|zhurma|zhurmat|zhurmë|zhurma|zhurmën|zhurmat|zhurme|zhurmave|zhurmës|zhurmavet|zhurmash}} Forms: zhurma [plural], zhurma [definite], zhurmat [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], zhurmë [indefinite, nominative, singular], zhurma [indefinite, nominative, plural], zhurma [definite, nominative, singular], zhurmat [definite, nominative, plural], zhurmë [accusative, indefinite, singular], zhurma [accusative, indefinite, plural], zhurmën [accusative, definite, singular], zhurmat [accusative, definite, plural], zhurme [dative, indefinite, singular], zhurmave [dative, indefinite, plural], zhurmës [dative, definite, singular], zhurmavet [dative, definite, plural], zhurme [ablative, indefinite, singular], zhurmash [ablative, indefinite, plural], zhurmës [ablative, definite, singular], zhurmavet [ablative, definite, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zhurmëbërës"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zhurmëdhënës"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zhurmëkotë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zhurmëmadh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zhurmëmbytës"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zhurmëplotë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zhurmëri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zhurmërim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zhurmërimë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zhurmëron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zhurmërues"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zhurmoj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zhurmshëm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*šumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*šumъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "šum"
      },
      "expansion": "šum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ciurma"
      },
      "expansion": "ciurma",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Similar to Proto-Slavic *šumъ, comparing it to Serbo-Croatian šum. However the presence of a -r-, the irregular correspondence zh-š and the lack of a Slavic cognate in Romanian, shows that the word is not of Slavic origin. Compare Italian ciurma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zhurma",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurma",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmavet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmavet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zhurmë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "zhurma",
        "3": "zhurma",
        "4": "zhurmat"
      },
      "expansion": "zhurmë f (plural zhurma, definite zhurma, definite plural zhurmat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhurmë",
        "10": "zhurmave",
        "11": "zhurmës",
        "12": "zhurmavet",
        "13": "zhurmash",
        "2": "zhurma",
        "3": "zhurma",
        "4": "zhurmat",
        "5": "zhurmë",
        "6": "zhurma",
        "7": "zhurmën",
        "8": "zhurmat",
        "9": "zhurme"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noise(s) (uncountable)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zhurmë-sq-noun-gl-H5HmT",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "din"
      ],
      "id": "en-zhurmë-sq-noun-f294fqa2",
      "links": [
        [
          "din",
          "din"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tumult"
      ],
      "id": "en-zhurmë-sq-noun-2drMk0Sg",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zhurmë"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zhurmëbërës"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhurmëdhënës"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhurmëkotë"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhurmëmadh"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhurmëmbytës"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhurmëplotë"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhurmëri"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhurmërim"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhurmërimë"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhurmëron"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhurmërues"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhurmoj"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhurmshëm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*šumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*šumъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "šum"
      },
      "expansion": "šum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ciurma"
      },
      "expansion": "ciurma",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Similar to Proto-Slavic *šumъ, comparing it to Serbo-Croatian šum. However the presence of a -r-, the irregular correspondence zh-š and the lack of a Slavic cognate in Romanian, shows that the word is not of Slavic origin. Compare Italian ciurma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zhurma",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurma",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmavet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhurmavet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zhurmë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "zhurma",
        "3": "zhurma",
        "4": "zhurmat"
      },
      "expansion": "zhurmë f (plural zhurma, definite zhurma, definite plural zhurmat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhurmë",
        "10": "zhurmave",
        "11": "zhurmës",
        "12": "zhurmavet",
        "13": "zhurmash",
        "2": "zhurma",
        "3": "zhurma",
        "4": "zhurmat",
        "5": "zhurmë",
        "6": "zhurma",
        "7": "zhurmën",
        "8": "zhurmat",
        "9": "zhurme"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noise(s) (uncountable)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "din"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "din",
          "din"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tumult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zhurmë"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"zhurmë" meaning in Albanian

Noun