"เสียง" meaning in Thai

See เสียง in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sia̯ŋ˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: sǐiang [romanization], เสียง [classifier]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *siəŋᴬ¹ (“sound”) (Jonsson, 1991), from Middle Chinese 聲 (MC syeng, “sound”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᨿᨦ, Lao ສຽງ (sīang), Lü ᦵᦉᧂ (ṡeng), Tai Dam ꪎꪸꪉ, Tai Dón ꪎꪸꪉ, Shan သဵင် (sǎeng), Tai Nüa ᥔᥥᥒᥴ (séng), Aiton ꩬိင် (siṅ), Phake ꩬိင် (siṅ), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜂𑜫 (siṅ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*siəŋᴬ¹||sound|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *siəŋᴬ¹ (“sound”), {{inh+|th|tai-swe-pro|*siəŋᴬ¹||sound}} Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *siəŋᴬ¹ (“sound”), {{der|th|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|聲|sound}} 聲 (MC syeng, “sound”), {{cog|nod|ᩈ᩠ᨿᨦ}} Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᨿᨦ, {{cog|lo|ສຽງ}} Lao ສຽງ (sīang), {{cog|khb|ᦵᦉᧂ}} Lü ᦵᦉᧂ (ṡeng), {{cog|blt|ꪎꪸꪉ}} Tai Dam ꪎꪸꪉ, {{cog|twh|ꪎꪸꪉ}} Tai Dón ꪎꪸꪉ, {{cog|shn|သဵင်}} Shan သဵင် (sǎeng), {{cog|tdd|ᥔᥥᥒᥴ}} Tai Nüa ᥔᥥᥒᥴ (séng), {{cog|aio|ꩬိင်}} Aiton ꩬိင် (siṅ), {{cog|phk|ꩬိင်}} Phake ꩬိင် (siṅ), {{cog|aho|𑜏𑜢𑜂𑜫}} Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜂𑜫 (siṅ) Head templates: {{th-noun|*}} เสียง • (sǐiang) (classifier เสียง)
  1. sound, including voice, a sensation perceived by the ear.
    Sense id: en-เสียง-th-noun-NNUsBjsG
  2. opinion; view (as in ออกเสียง (ɔ̀ɔk-sǐiang)).
    Sense id: en-เสียง-th-noun-~N7Q4T4d Categories (other): Thai classifiers, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by เสียง Disambiguation of Thai classifiers: 5 21 21 27 26 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 3 19 16 33 29 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by เสียง: 10 29 25 24 12
  3. popularity; appreciation (as in ชื่อเสียง (chʉ̂ʉ-sǐiang)).
    Sense id: en-เสียง-th-noun-EJkpUpCQ Categories (other): Thai classifiers, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by เสียง Disambiguation of Thai classifiers: 5 21 21 27 26 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 3 19 16 33 29 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by เสียง: 10 29 25 24 12
  4. vote; formalized choice (as in คะแนนเสียง).
    Sense id: en-เสียง-th-noun-wNt8JQYG Categories (other): Thai classifiers, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by เสียง Disambiguation of Thai classifiers: 5 21 21 27 26 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 3 19 16 33 29 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by เสียง: 10 29 25 24 12
  5. (phonetics) tone. Categories (topical): Phonetics
    Sense id: en-เสียง-th-noun-ZtSg34Ct Categories (other): Thai classifiers, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by เสียง, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai classifiers: 5 21 21 27 26 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 3 19 16 33 29 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by เสียง: 10 29 25 24 12 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 3 22 19 24 31 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: สยง [obsolete]
Derived forms: จดหมายเสียง (jòt-mǎai-sǐiang), ชื่อเสียง (chʉ̂ʉ-sǐiang), สำเนียง (sǎm-niiang), เสียงเขียว, เสียงแข็ง, เสียงแตก (sǐiang-dtɛ̀ɛk), เสียงเรียกเข้า (sǐiang-rîiak-kâo), เสียงหลง, เสียงห้าว, เสียงแหบ, หน่วยเสียง (nùai-sǐiang), ออกเสียง (ɔ̀ɔk-sǐiang)

Download JSON data for เสียง meaning in Thai (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 38 35 26 0",
      "roman": "jòt-mǎai-sǐiang",
      "word": "จดหมายเสียง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 38 35 26 0",
      "roman": "chʉ̂ʉ-sǐiang",
      "word": "ชื่อเสียง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 38 35 26 0",
      "roman": "sǎm-niiang",
      "word": "สำเนียง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 38 35 26 0",
      "word": "เสียงเขียว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 38 35 26 0",
      "word": "เสียงแข็ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 38 35 26 0",
      "roman": "sǐiang-dtɛ̀ɛk",
      "word": "เสียงแตก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 38 35 26 0",
      "roman": "sǐiang-rîiak-kâo",
      "word": "เสียงเรียกเข้า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 38 35 26 0",
      "word": "เสียงหลง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 38 35 26 0",
      "word": "เสียงห้าว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 38 35 26 0",
      "word": "เสียงแหบ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 38 35 26 0",
      "roman": "nùai-sǐiang",
      "word": "หน่วยเสียง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 38 35 26 0",
      "roman": "ɔ̀ɔk-sǐiang",
      "word": "ออกเสียง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*siəŋᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sound",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *siəŋᴬ¹ (“sound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*siəŋᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *siəŋᴬ¹ (“sound”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聲",
        "2": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "聲 (MC syeng, “sound”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩈ᩠ᨿᨦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᨿᨦ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສຽງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສຽງ (sīang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦵᦉᧂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦵᦉᧂ (ṡeng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪎꪸꪉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪎꪸꪉ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪎꪸꪉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪎꪸꪉ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သဵင်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သဵင် (sǎeng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥔᥥᥒᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥥᥒᥴ (séng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "ꩬိင်"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton ꩬိင် (siṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩬိင်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩬိင် (siṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜢𑜂𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜂𑜫 (siṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *siəŋᴬ¹ (“sound”) (Jonsson, 1991), from Middle Chinese 聲 (MC syeng, “sound”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᨿᨦ, Lao ສຽງ (sīang), Lü ᦵᦉᧂ (ṡeng), Tai Dam ꪎꪸꪉ, Tai Dón ꪎꪸꪉ, Shan သဵင် (sǎeng), Tai Nüa ᥔᥥᥒᥴ (séng), Aiton ꩬိင် (siṅ), Phake ꩬိင် (siṅ), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜂𑜫 (siṅ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǐiang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "เสียง",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "เสียง • (sǐiang) (classifier เสียง)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound, including voice, a sensation perceived by the ear."
      ],
      "id": "en-เสียง-th-noun-NNUsBjsG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ],
        [
          "perceived",
          "perceived"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 21 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 16 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 25 24 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by เสียง",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opinion; view (as in ออกเสียง (ɔ̀ɔk-sǐiang))."
      ],
      "id": "en-เสียง-th-noun-~N7Q4T4d",
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "ออกเสียง",
          "ออกเสียง#Thai"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 21 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 16 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 25 24 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by เสียง",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "popularity; appreciation (as in ชื่อเสียง (chʉ̂ʉ-sǐiang))."
      ],
      "id": "en-เสียง-th-noun-EJkpUpCQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "popularity",
          "popularity"
        ],
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ],
        [
          "ชื่อเสียง",
          "ชื่อเสียง#Thai"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 21 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 16 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 25 24 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by เสียง",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vote; formalized choice (as in คะแนนเสียง)."
      ],
      "id": "en-เสียง-th-noun-wNt8JQYG",
      "links": [
        [
          "vote",
          "vote"
        ],
        [
          "formalized",
          "formalized"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "คะแนนเสียง",
          "คะแนนเสียง#Thai"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "th:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 21 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 16 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 25 24 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by เสียง",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 19 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tone."
      ],
      "id": "en-เสียง-th-noun-ZtSg34Ct",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) tone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sia̯ŋ˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 38 35 26 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "สยง"
    }
  ],
  "word": "เสียง"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ia̯ŋ",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai classifiers",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by เสียง",
    "Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jòt-mǎai-sǐiang",
      "word": "จดหมายเสียง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chʉ̂ʉ-sǐiang",
      "word": "ชื่อเสียง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎm-niiang",
      "word": "สำเนียง"
    },
    {
      "word": "เสียงเขียว"
    },
    {
      "word": "เสียงแข็ง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐiang-dtɛ̀ɛk",
      "word": "เสียงแตก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐiang-rîiak-kâo",
      "word": "เสียงเรียกเข้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "เสียงหลง"
    },
    {
      "word": "เสียงห้าว"
    },
    {
      "word": "เสียงแหบ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nùai-sǐiang",
      "word": "หน่วยเสียง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ɔ̀ɔk-sǐiang",
      "word": "ออกเสียง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*siəŋᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sound",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *siəŋᴬ¹ (“sound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*siəŋᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *siəŋᴬ¹ (“sound”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聲",
        "2": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "聲 (MC syeng, “sound”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩈ᩠ᨿᨦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᨿᨦ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສຽງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສຽງ (sīang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦵᦉᧂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦵᦉᧂ (ṡeng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪎꪸꪉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪎꪸꪉ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪎꪸꪉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪎꪸꪉ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သဵင်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သဵင် (sǎeng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥔᥥᥒᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥥᥒᥴ (séng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "ꩬိင်"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton ꩬိင် (siṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩬိင်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩬိင် (siṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜢𑜂𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜂𑜫 (siṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *siəŋᴬ¹ (“sound”) (Jonsson, 1991), from Middle Chinese 聲 (MC syeng, “sound”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᨿᨦ, Lao ສຽງ (sīang), Lü ᦵᦉᧂ (ṡeng), Tai Dam ꪎꪸꪉ, Tai Dón ꪎꪸꪉ, Shan သဵင် (sǎeng), Tai Nüa ᥔᥥᥒᥴ (séng), Aiton ꩬိင် (siṅ), Phake ꩬိင် (siṅ), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜂𑜫 (siṅ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǐiang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "เสียง",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "เสียง • (sǐiang) (classifier เสียง)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound, including voice, a sensation perceived by the ear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ],
        [
          "perceived",
          "perceived"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opinion; view (as in ออกเสียง (ɔ̀ɔk-sǐiang))."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "ออกเสียง",
          "ออกเสียง#Thai"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "popularity; appreciation (as in ชื่อเสียง (chʉ̂ʉ-sǐiang))."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "popularity",
          "popularity"
        ],
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ],
        [
          "ชื่อเสียง",
          "ชื่อเสียง#Thai"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vote; formalized choice (as in คะแนนเสียง)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vote",
          "vote"
        ],
        [
          "formalized",
          "formalized"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "คะแนนเสียง",
          "คะแนนเสียง#Thai"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) tone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sia̯ŋ˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "สยง"
    }
  ],
  "word": "เสียง"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.