"tumult" meaning in English

See tumult in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtjuː.mʌlt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtʃuː.mʌlt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtuː.mʌlt/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-tumult.ogg [US] Forms: tumults [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌlt Etymology: From Old French tumulte, from Latin tumultus (“noise, tumult”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*tewh₂-}}, {{der|en|fro|tumulte}} Old French tumulte, {{der|en|la|tumultus||noise, tumult}} Latin tumultus (“noise, tumult”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} tumult (plural tumults)
  1. Confused, agitated noise as made by a crowd. Translations (noise as made by a crowd): θόρυβος (thórubos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), глъчка (glǎčka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), врява (vrjava) [feminine] (Bulgarian), tumult [masculine] (Catalan), 喧哗 (xuanhua) (Chinese Mandarin), nepokoj [masculine] (Czech), tumult [common-gender] (Danish), tummel [common-gender] (Danish), tumult [neuter] (Dutch), hälinä (Finnish), hulina (Finnish), mekkala (Finnish), barouf [masculine] (French), baroufe [masculine] (French), Tumult [masculine] (German), Krach [masculine] (German), Lärm [masculine] (German), lautes Stimmengewirr [neuter] (German), 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (auhjōdus) [masculine] (Gothic), tumulto [masculine] (Italian), clāmor [masculine] (Latin), tumultus [masculine] (Latin), вре́ва (vréva) (Macedonian), ബഹളം (bahaḷaṁ) (Malayalam), rarī (Maori), گورلدی (gürüldü) (Ottoman Turkish), هیاهو (hayâhu) (Persian), سروصدا (sar-o-sedâ) (Persian), tumult [masculine] (Polish), tumulto [masculine] (Portuguese), clamor [masculine] (Portuguese), freamăt (Romanian), tumult [neuter] (Romanian), tumulte (Romanian), гвалт (gvalt) (Russian), तुमुल (tumula) [neuter] (Sanskrit), vrava [feminine] (Slovak), bitka [feminine] (Slovak), clamor [masculine] (Spanish), bullicio [masculine] (Spanish), alboroto [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-tumult-en-noun-rCm2mTYg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 21 20 24 Disambiguation of 'noise as made by a crowd': 95 3 3
  2. Violent commotion or agitation, often with confusion of sounds. Translations (violent commotion or agitation): τύρβη (túrbē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), безредици (bezredici) [feminine, plural] (Bulgarian), kuohunta (Finnish), mellastus (Finnish), Tumult [masculine] (German), chaotisches Durcheinander [neuter] (German), 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌿𐍄𐌹 (unsuti) [neuter] (Gothic), gobot (Higaonon), разми́рици (razmírici) [feminine, plural] (Macedonian), не́ред (néred) [masculine] (Macedonian), бунт (bunt) [masculine] (Macedonian), zamieszki [feminine, plural] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-tumult-en-noun-PAYtnD6m Disambiguation of 'violent commotion or agitation': 3 88 8
  3. A riot or uprising. Translations (riot or uprising): ταραχή (tarakhḗ) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), метеж (metež) [masculine] (Bulgarian), tumult [masculine] (Catalan), oprør [neuter] (Danish), tumult [neuter] (Dutch), oproer [neuter] (Dutch), tumulto (Esperanto), mellakka (Finnish), meteli [archaic] (Finnish), bagarre [feminine] (French), tumulto [masculine] (Galician), Tumult [masculine] (German), Aufstand [masculine] (German), 𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰 (drōbna) [masculine] (Gothic), tumulto [masculine] (Italian), бунт (bunt) [masculine] (Macedonian), ме́теж (métež) [masculine] (Macedonian), Jeläw [neuter] (Plautdietsch), tumulto [masculine] (Portuguese), tumulto [masculine] (Spanish), tumult [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-tumult-en-noun-xBKx~O9Y Disambiguation of 'riot or uprising': 2 6 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: uproar, ruckus Related terms: tumultuous

Verb

IPA: /ˈtjuː.mʌlt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtʃuː.mʌlt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtuː.mʌlt/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-tumult.ogg [US] Forms: tumults [present, singular, third-person], tumulting [participle, present], tumulted [participle, past], tumulted [past]
Rhymes: -ʌlt Etymology: From Old French tumulte, from Latin tumultus (“noise, tumult”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*tewh₂-}}, {{der|en|fro|tumulte}} Old French tumulte, {{der|en|la|tumultus||noise, tumult}} Latin tumultus (“noise, tumult”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} tumult (third-person singular simple present tumults, present participle tumulting, simple past and past participle tumulted)
  1. (obsolete) To make a tumult; to be in great commotion. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-tumult-en-verb-hyguuqHu

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tumult meaning in English (13.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tumulte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tumulte",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tumultus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "noise, tumult"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tumultus (“noise, tumult”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French tumulte, from Latin tumultus (“noise, tumult”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumults",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tumult (plural tumults)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tumultuous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 21 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Confused, agitated noise as made by a crowd."
      ],
      "id": "en-tumult-en-noun-rCm2mTYg",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "glǎčka",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "глъчка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vrjava",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "врява"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tumult"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xuanhua",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "word": "喧哗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nepokoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tumult"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tummel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tumult"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "word": "hälinä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "word": "hulina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "word": "mekkala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barouf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baroufe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tumult"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Krach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lärm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lautes Stimmengewirr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "auhjōdus",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "thórubos",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "θόρυβος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tumulto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clāmor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tumultus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vréva",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "word": "вре́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "bahaḷaṁ",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "word": "ബഹളം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "word": "rarī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "gürüldü",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "word": "گورلدی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hayâhu",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "word": "هیاهو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sar-o-sedâ",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "word": "سروصدا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tumult"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tumulto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clamor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "word": "freamăt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tumult"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "word": "tumulte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gvalt",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "word": "гвалт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "tumula",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "तुमुल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vrava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bitka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clamor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bullicio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alboroto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the tumult of the elements",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "the tumult of the spirits or passions",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 January 1, Donald McRae, “The Guardian footballer of the year 2017: Juan Mata”, in the Guardian",
          "text": "Football is a game of tumult and glory, of small disappointments and lingering dreams, and Mata has played long enough at the highest level to appreciate these truths.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Violent commotion or agitation, often with confusion of sounds."
      ],
      "id": "en-tumult-en-noun-PAYtnD6m",
      "links": [
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bezredici",
          "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "безредици"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
          "word": "kuohunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
          "word": "mellastus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tumult"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "chaotisches Durcheinander"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 8",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "unsuti",
          "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌿𐍄𐌹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 8",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "túrbē",
          "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τύρβη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 8",
          "code": "mba",
          "lang": "Higaonon",
          "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
          "word": "gobot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "razmírici",
          "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "разми́рици"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "néred",
          "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "не́ред"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bunt",
          "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бунт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "zamieszki"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A riot or uprising."
      ],
      "id": "en-tumult-en-noun-xBKx~O9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "riot",
          "riot"
        ],
        [
          "uprising",
          "uprising"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "metež",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "метеж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tumult"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "oprør"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tumult"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "oproer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "word": "tumulto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "word": "mellakka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "meteli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bagarre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tumulto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tumult"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Aufstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "drōbna",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "tarakhḗ",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ταραχή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tumulto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bunt",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бунт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "métež",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ме́теж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Jeläw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tumulto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tumulto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "riot or uprising",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tumult"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtjuː.mʌlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃuː.mʌlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuː.mʌlt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌlt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tumult.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-tumult.ogg/En-us-tumult.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-tumult.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uproar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruckus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumult"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tumulte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tumulte",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tumultus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "noise, tumult"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tumultus (“noise, tumult”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French tumulte, from Latin tumultus (“noise, tumult”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumults",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumulting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumulted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumulted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tumult (third-person singular simple present tumults, present participle tumulting, simple past and past participle tumulted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a tumult; to be in great commotion."
      ],
      "id": "en-tumult-en-verb-hyguuqHu",
      "links": [
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To make a tumult; to be in great commotion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtjuː.mʌlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃuː.mʌlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuː.mʌlt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌlt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tumult.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-tumult.ogg/En-us-tumult.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-tumult.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumult"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌlt",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌlt/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tumulte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tumulte",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tumultus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "noise, tumult"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tumultus (“noise, tumult”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French tumulte, from Latin tumultus (“noise, tumult”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumults",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tumult (plural tumults)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tumultuous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Confused, agitated noise as made by a crowd."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the tumult of the elements",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "the tumult of the spirits or passions",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 January 1, Donald McRae, “The Guardian footballer of the year 2017: Juan Mata”, in the Guardian",
          "text": "Football is a game of tumult and glory, of small disappointments and lingering dreams, and Mata has played long enough at the highest level to appreciate these truths.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Violent commotion or agitation, often with confusion of sounds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A riot or uprising."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riot",
          "riot"
        ],
        [
          "uprising",
          "uprising"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtjuː.mʌlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃuː.mʌlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuː.mʌlt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌlt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tumult.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-tumult.ogg/En-us-tumult.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-tumult.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uproar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruckus"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "glǎčka",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "глъчка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vrjava",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "врява"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumult"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuanhua",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "word": "喧哗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nepokoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tumult"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tummel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tumult"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "word": "hälinä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "word": "hulina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "word": "mekkala"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barouf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baroufe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tumult"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Krach"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lärm"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lautes Stimmengewirr"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "auhjōdus",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "thórubos",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "θόρυβος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumulto"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clāmor"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumultus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vréva",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "word": "вре́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "bahaḷaṁ",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "word": "ബഹളം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "word": "rarī"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "gürüldü",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "word": "گورلدی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hayâhu",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "word": "هیاهو"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sar-o-sedâ",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "word": "سروصدا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumult"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumulto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clamor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "word": "freamăt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tumult"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "word": "tumulte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gvalt",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "word": "гвалт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "tumula",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "तुमुल"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vrava"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bitka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clamor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bullicio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "noise as made by a crowd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alboroto"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bezredici",
      "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "безредици"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
      "word": "kuohunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
      "word": "mellastus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tumult"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chaotisches Durcheinander"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "unsuti",
      "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌿𐍄𐌹"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "túrbē",
      "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τύρβη"
    },
    {
      "code": "mba",
      "lang": "Higaonon",
      "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
      "word": "gobot"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "razmírici",
      "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "разми́рици"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "néred",
      "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "не́ред"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bunt",
      "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бунт"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "violent commotion or agitation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "zamieszki"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "metež",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "метеж"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumult"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "oprør"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tumult"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "oproer"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "word": "tumulto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "word": "mellakka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "meteli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bagarre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumulto"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tumult"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Aufstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "drōbna",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "tarakhḗ",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ταραχή"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumulto"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bunt",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бунт"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "métež",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ме́теж"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Jeläw"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumulto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tumulto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "riot or uprising",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tumult"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumult"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌlt",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌlt/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tumulte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tumulte",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tumultus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "noise, tumult"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tumultus (“noise, tumult”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French tumulte, from Latin tumultus (“noise, tumult”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumults",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumulting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumulted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumulted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tumult (third-person singular simple present tumults, present participle tumulting, simple past and past participle tumulted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a tumult; to be in great commotion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To make a tumult; to be in great commotion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtjuː.mʌlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃuː.mʌlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuː.mʌlt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌlt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tumult.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-tumult.ogg/En-us-tumult.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-tumult.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumult"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.