See tumultus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “agitation, disquietude”",
"word": "ōtium"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “agitation, disquietude”",
"word": "pāx"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “agitation, disquietude”",
"word": "quiēs"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “disturbance, tumult”",
"word": "ōtium"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “disturbance, tumult”",
"word": "pāx"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “disturbance, tumult”",
"word": "quiēs"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “storm, tempest”",
"word": "tranquillum"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumultuārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumultuātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumultuor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumultuōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tumult",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tumult",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tumult"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumult",
"3": "tumultus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tumult, tumultus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tumult, tumultus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tumulte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tumulte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tumulte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tumult",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Tumult",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Tumult"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tumulto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tumulto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tumulto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tumult",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: tumult",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: tumult"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tumulto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tumulto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tumulto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tumulto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tumulto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tumulto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुमुल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुमुल (tumula)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to tumulus. Cognates include Sanskrit तुमुल (tumula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumultūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumultus<4>"
},
"expansion": "tumultus m (genitive tumultūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumultus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumultuāriē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumultuātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumultuō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumultuōsē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 10 10 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 15 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An uproar; bustle, violent commotion, disturbance, tumult; turmoil, panic."
],
"id": "en-tumultus-la-noun-yIThHkvi",
"links": [
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
],
[
"panic",
"panic"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 10 10 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 15 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A storm, tempest, thunderclap."
],
"id": "en-tumultus-la-noun-n2zkUXrC",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
],
[
"thunderclap",
"thunderclap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 71 8 2 6",
"sense": "storm, tempest",
"word": "hiems"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 71 8 2 6",
"sense": "storm, tempest",
"word": "procella"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 71 8 2 6",
"sense": "storm, tempest",
"word": "tempestās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 15 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden outbreak of violence or an impending war; civil war; insurrection, riot, rebellion, sedition, tumult."
],
"id": "en-tumultus-la-noun-h7tCpHqc",
"links": [
[
"outbreak",
"outbreak"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"civil war",
"civil war"
],
[
"insurrection",
"insurrection"
],
[
"riot",
"riot"
],
[
"rebellion",
"rebellion"
],
[
"sedition",
"sedition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 86 4 5",
"sense": "insurrection, rebellion",
"word": "īnsurrectiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 86 4 5",
"sense": "insurrection, rebellion",
"word": "mōtus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 86 4 5",
"sense": "insurrection, rebellion",
"word": "rebellātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 86 4 5",
"sense": "insurrection, rebellion",
"word": "rebelliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 86 4 5",
"sense": "insurrection, rebellion",
"word": "sēditiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 10 10 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 15 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disturbance, disquietude, agitation; excitement, anxiety; fear, panic."
],
"id": "en-tumultus-la-noun-TKkSqccr",
"links": [
[
"Disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"disquietude",
"disquietude"
],
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the mind or feelings) Disturbance, disquietude, agitation; excitement, anxiety; fear, panic."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind or feelings"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 1 3 78 5",
"sense": "agitation, disquietude",
"word": "commōtiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 3 78 5",
"sense": "agitation, disquietude",
"word": "cōnsternātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 10 10 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 15 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Confusion, muddle, disorder."
],
"id": "en-tumultus-la-noun-7H6FyZcx",
"links": [
[
"Confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"muddle",
"muddle"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of speech) Confusion, muddle, disorder."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of speech"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈmul.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈmʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈmul.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uˈmul̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "39 5 16 34 5",
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "concursus"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 5 16 34 5",
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "inquiētūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 5 16 34 5",
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "cōnsternātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 5 16 34 5",
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "hiems"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 5 16 34 5",
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "mōtus"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 5 16 34 5",
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "procella"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 5 16 34 5",
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "tempestās"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 5 16 34 5",
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "turba"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 5 16 34 5",
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "perculsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 5 16 34 5",
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "fragor"
}
],
"word": "tumultus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “agitation, disquietude”",
"word": "ōtium"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “agitation, disquietude”",
"word": "pāx"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “agitation, disquietude”",
"word": "quiēs"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “disturbance, tumult”",
"word": "ōtium"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “disturbance, tumult”",
"word": "pāx"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “disturbance, tumult”",
"word": "quiēs"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “storm, tempest”",
"word": "tranquillum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumultuārius"
},
{
"word": "tumultuātim"
},
{
"word": "tumultuor"
},
{
"word": "tumultuōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tumult",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tumult",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tumult"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumult",
"3": "tumultus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tumult, tumultus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tumult, tumultus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tumulte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tumulte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tumulte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tumult",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Tumult",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Tumult"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tumulto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tumulto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tumulto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tumult",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: tumult",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: tumult"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tumulto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tumulto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tumulto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tumulto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tumulto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tumulto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुमुल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुमुल (tumula)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to tumulus. Cognates include Sanskrit तुमुल (tumula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumultūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumultus<4>"
},
"expansion": "tumultus m (genitive tumultūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumultus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tumultuāriē"
},
{
"word": "tumultuātiō"
},
{
"word": "tumultuō"
},
{
"word": "tumultuōsē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An uproar; bustle, violent commotion, disturbance, tumult; turmoil, panic."
],
"links": [
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
],
[
"panic",
"panic"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A storm, tempest, thunderclap."
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
],
[
"thunderclap",
"thunderclap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sudden outbreak of violence or an impending war; civil war; insurrection, riot, rebellion, sedition, tumult."
],
"links": [
[
"outbreak",
"outbreak"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"civil war",
"civil war"
],
[
"insurrection",
"insurrection"
],
[
"riot",
"riot"
],
[
"rebellion",
"rebellion"
],
[
"sedition",
"sedition"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Disturbance, disquietude, agitation; excitement, anxiety; fear, panic."
],
"links": [
[
"Disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"disquietude",
"disquietude"
],
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the mind or feelings) Disturbance, disquietude, agitation; excitement, anxiety; fear, panic."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind or feelings"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Confusion, muddle, disorder."
],
"links": [
[
"Confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"muddle",
"muddle"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of speech) Confusion, muddle, disorder."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of speech"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈmul.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈmʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈmul.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uˈmul̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "agitation, disquietude",
"word": "commōtiō"
},
{
"sense": "agitation, disquietude",
"word": "cōnsternātiō"
},
{
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "concursus"
},
{
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "inquiētūdō"
},
{
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "cōnsternātiō"
},
{
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "hiems"
},
{
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "mōtus"
},
{
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "procella"
},
{
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "tempestās"
},
{
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "turba"
},
{
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "perculsus"
},
{
"sense": "disturbance, tumult",
"word": "fragor"
},
{
"sense": "insurrection, rebellion",
"word": "īnsurrectiō"
},
{
"sense": "insurrection, rebellion",
"word": "mōtus"
},
{
"sense": "insurrection, rebellion",
"word": "rebellātiō"
},
{
"sense": "insurrection, rebellion",
"word": "rebelliō"
},
{
"sense": "insurrection, rebellion",
"word": "sēditiō"
},
{
"sense": "storm, tempest",
"word": "hiems"
},
{
"sense": "storm, tempest",
"word": "procella"
},
{
"sense": "storm, tempest",
"word": "tempestās"
}
],
"word": "tumultus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tumultus meaning in Latin (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.