See hiems in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bīmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hībernus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hiemālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hiemō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quadrīmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trīmus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hiem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hiem-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χιών",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χιών (khiṓn, “snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زمستان",
"tr": "zemestân"
},
"expansion": "Persian زمستان (zemestân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dimër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dimër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gaeaf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gaeaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिम",
"tr": "himá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिम (himá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄀𒈠𒀭",
"tr": "gi-ma-an",
"ts": "giman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (gi-ma-an /giman/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ձմեռ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ձմեռ (jmeṙ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hiem-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm or similar.\nCognate with Ancient Greek χιών (khiṓn, “snow”), χεῖμα (kheîma, “snow”), χειμών (kheimṓn, “snow”), Persian زمستان (zemestân), Albanian dimër, Welsh gaeaf, Sanskrit हिम (himá), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (gi-ma-an /giman/), Armenian ձմեռ (jmeṙ), and Proto-Slavic *zima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiemis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hieme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemps",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyems",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hiems/hiem<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hiems f (genitive hiemis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hiems/hiem<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "la:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What of the fact that then frost-covered winter finally gives way, and the snows perish, melted in the warming sun; …. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.235–236",
"text": "quid, quod hiems adoperta gelū tunc dēnique cēdit, et pereunt lāpsae sōle tepente nivēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-hiems-la-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storm, stormy weather, tempest"
],
"id": "en-hiems-la-noun-Izr3pxoo",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhi.emps/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhiɛmps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ems/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːems]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "[p]"
},
{
"other": "/m/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hībernum"
}
],
"word": "hiems"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bīmus"
},
{
"word": "hībernus"
},
{
"word": "hiemālis"
},
{
"word": "hiemō"
},
{
"word": "quadrīmus"
},
{
"word": "trīmus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hiem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hiem-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χιών",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χιών (khiṓn, “snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زمستان",
"tr": "zemestân"
},
"expansion": "Persian زمستان (zemestân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dimër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dimër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gaeaf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gaeaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिम",
"tr": "himá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिम (himá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄀𒈠𒀭",
"tr": "gi-ma-an",
"ts": "giman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (gi-ma-an /giman/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ձմեռ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ձմեռ (jmeṙ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hiem-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm or similar.\nCognate with Ancient Greek χιών (khiṓn, “snow”), χεῖμα (kheîma, “snow”), χειμών (kheimṓn, “snow”), Persian زمستان (zemestân), Albanian dimër, Welsh gaeaf, Sanskrit हिम (himá), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (gi-ma-an /giman/), Armenian ձմեռ (jmeṙ), and Proto-Slavic *zima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiemis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hieme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemps",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyems",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hiems/hiem<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hiems f (genitive hiemis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hiems/hiem<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What of the fact that then frost-covered winter finally gives way, and the snows perish, melted in the warming sun; …. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.235–236",
"text": "quid, quod hiems adoperta gelū tunc dēnique cēdit, et pereunt lāpsae sōle tepente nivēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"storm, stormy weather, tempest"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhi.emps/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhiɛmps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ems/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːems]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "[p]"
},
{
"other": "/m/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hībernum"
}
],
"word": "hiems"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hiems meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.