"imber" meaning in Latin

See imber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈim.ber/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɪmbɛr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈim.ber/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈimber] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *n̥βris, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrís (“rain-cloud, rain, cloud”). Cognates include Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá), meaning "cloud", Old Armenian ամբ (amb), Northern Kurdish ewr and possibly Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós) and ὄμβρος (ómbros). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*n̥βris}} Proto-Italic *n̥βris, {{der|la|ine-pro|*n̥bʰrís||rain-cloud, rain, cloud}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrís (“rain-cloud, rain, cloud”), {{cog|sa|अभ्र|tr=abhrá}} Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá), {{cog|xcl|ամպ|ամբ}} Old Armenian ամբ (amb), {{cog|kmr|ewr}} Northern Kurdish ewr, {{cog|grc|ἀφρός}} Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós) Head templates: {{la-noun|imber<3.abl-e-occ-i>|g=m}} imber m (genitive imbris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|imber<3.abl-e-occ-i>}} Forms: imbris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], imber [nominative, singular], imbrēs [nominative, plural], imbris [genitive, singular], imbrium [genitive, plural], imbrī [dative, singular], imbribus [dative, plural], imbrem [accusative, singular], imbrēs [accusative, plural], imbrīs [accusative, plural], imbre [ablative, singular], imbrī [ablative, singular], imbribus [ablative, plural], imber [singular, vocative], imbrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. rain Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-imber-la-noun-MZtExXCk Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 36 32 32
  2. a storm Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-imber-la-noun-Zx0VXkxM Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 36 32 32
  3. (poetic) a stormcloud Tags: declension-3, masculine, poetic
    Sense id: en-imber-la-noun-wtvk-maW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 96 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 3 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Weather Synonyms: pluvia, ymber Derived forms: imbrex, imbricus, imbridus, imbrifer
Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "Weather",
      "orig": "la:Weather",
      "parents": [
        "Atmosphere",
        "Nature",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "imbrex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "imbricus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "imbridus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "imbrifer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*n̥βris"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *n̥βris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥bʰrís",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rain-cloud, rain, cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrís (“rain-cloud, rain, cloud”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभ्र",
        "tr": "abhrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ամպ",
        "3": "ամբ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ամբ (amb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ewr"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish ewr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀφρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *n̥βris, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrís (“rain-cloud, rain, cloud”). Cognates include Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá), meaning \"cloud\", Old Armenian ամբ (amb), Northern Kurdish ewr and possibly Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós) and ὄμβρος (ómbros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imbris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imber<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "imber m (genitive imbris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imber<3.abl-e-occ-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Retarded by the cold and by the continuous rains",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.24",
          "text": "Frigore et assiduis imbribus tardarentur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-imber-la-noun-MZtExXCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a storm"
      ],
      "id": "en-imber-la-noun-Zx0VXkxM",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stormcloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-imber-la-noun-wtvk-maW",
      "links": [
        [
          "stormcloud",
          "stormcloud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) a stormcloud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈim.ber/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪmbɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈim.ber/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈimber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pluvia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ymber"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imber"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "imbrex"
    },
    {
      "word": "imbricus"
    },
    {
      "word": "imbridus"
    },
    {
      "word": "imbrifer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*n̥βris"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *n̥βris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥bʰrís",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rain-cloud, rain, cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrís (“rain-cloud, rain, cloud”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभ्र",
        "tr": "abhrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ամպ",
        "3": "ամբ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ամբ (amb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ewr"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish ewr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀφρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *n̥βris, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrís (“rain-cloud, rain, cloud”). Cognates include Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá), meaning \"cloud\", Old Armenian ամբ (amb), Northern Kurdish ewr and possibly Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós) and ὄμβρος (ómbros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imbris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imber<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "imber m (genitive imbris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imber<3.abl-e-occ-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Retarded by the cold and by the continuous rains",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.24",
          "text": "Frigore et assiduis imbribus tardarentur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a storm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stormcloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stormcloud",
          "stormcloud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) a stormcloud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈim.ber/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪmbɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈim.ber/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈimber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pluvia"
    },
    {
      "word": "ymber"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imber"
}

Download raw JSONL data for imber meaning in Latin (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.