See pluvia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pluviālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pluviāticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pluviātilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pluviōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lluvia",
"3": "chuvia"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: lluvia, chuvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: lluvia, chuvia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "lluvia"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: lluvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: lluvia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "lluvia",
"3": "chuvia"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: lluvia, chuvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: lluvia, chuvia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "chuba"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: chuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: chuba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "chuvia"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chuvia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chuvia (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lluvia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lluvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lluvia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*plŏvia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *plŏvia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *plŏvia (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare pluvius (adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluviae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pluvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pluvia<1>"
},
"expansion": "pluvia f (genitive pluviae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pluvia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pluvius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pluit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tempests of rain",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 6.671",
"text": "tempestātēs pluviae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-pluvia-la-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shower (of something)"
],
"id": "en-pluvia-la-noun-X68FyqSM",
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
],
"qualifier": "later",
"raw_glosses": [
"(later) a shower (of something)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫʊ.wi.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpluː.vi.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "imber"
}
],
"word": "pluvia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare pluvius (adjective).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "pluvia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 37 37 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 38 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pluvius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pluvius:",
"feminine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-pluvia-la-adj-yOUWzMLx",
"links": [
[
"pluvius",
"pluvius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 37 37 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 38 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pluvius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pluvius:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-pluvia-la-adj-ArxIp4Ol",
"links": [
[
"pluvius",
"pluvius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫʊ.wi.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpluː.vi.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pluvia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare pluvius (adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluviā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "pluviā"
},
"expansion": "pluviā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 37 37 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 38 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pluvius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine ablative singular of pluvius"
],
"id": "en-pluvia-la-adj-iJwL3vdm",
"links": [
[
"pluvius",
"pluvius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫʊ.wi.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpluː.vi.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pluvia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Rain",
"la:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pluviālis"
},
{
"word": "pluviāticus"
},
{
"word": "pluviātilis"
},
{
"word": "pluviōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lluvia",
"3": "chuvia"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: lluvia, chuvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: lluvia, chuvia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "lluvia"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: lluvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: lluvia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "lluvia",
"3": "chuvia"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: lluvia, chuvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: lluvia, chuvia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "chuba"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: chuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: chuba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "chuvia"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chuvia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chuvia (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lluvia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lluvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lluvia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*plŏvia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *plŏvia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *plŏvia (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare pluvius (adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluviae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pluvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pluviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pluvia<1>"
},
"expansion": "pluvia f (genitive pluviae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pluvia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pluvius"
},
{
"word": "pluit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tempests of rain",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 6.671",
"text": "tempestātēs pluviae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shower (of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
],
"qualifier": "later",
"raw_glosses": [
"(later) a shower (of something)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫʊ.wi.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpluː.vi.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imber"
}
],
"word": "pluvia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Rain",
"la:Weather"
],
"etymology_text": "Compare pluvius (adjective).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "pluvia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pluvius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pluvius:",
"feminine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"pluvius",
"pluvius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pluvius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pluvius:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"pluvius",
"pluvius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫʊ.wi.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpluː.vi.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pluvia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Rain",
"la:Weather"
],
"etymology_text": "Compare pluvius (adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluviā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "pluviā"
},
"expansion": "pluviā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pluvius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine ablative singular of pluvius"
],
"links": [
[
"pluvius",
"pluvius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫʊ.wi.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpluː.vi.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pluvia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pluvia meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
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"msg": "pluvia/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluvia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pluvia/Latin/adj: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "pluvia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pluvia/Latin/adj: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "pluvia",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.