See hiems on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hiems meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bīmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hībernus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hiemālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hiemō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quadrīmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trīmus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hiom-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hiom-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χιών",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χιών (khiṓn, “snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χεῖμα",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "χεῖμα (kheîma, “snow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χειμών",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "χειμών (kheimṓn, “snow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زمستان",
"tr": "zemestân"
},
"expansion": "Persian زمستان (zemestân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dimër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dimër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gaeaf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gaeaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिम",
"tr": "himá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिम (himá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄀𒈠𒀭",
"tr": "gi-ma-an",
"ts": "giman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (gi-ma-an /giman/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ձմեռ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ձմեռ (jmeṙ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hiom-, from earlier *xiom- (to differentiate it from a later form *hiom- if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.\nCognate with Ancient Greek χιών (khiṓn, “snow”), χεῖμα (kheîma, “snow”), χειμών (kheimṓn, “snow”), Persian زمستان (zemestân), Albanian dimër, Welsh gaeaf, Sanskrit हिम (himá), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (gi-ma-an /giman/), Armenian ձմեռ (jmeṙ), and Proto-Slavic *zima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiemis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hieme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hiems/hiem<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hiems f (genitive hiemis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hiems/hiem<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "la:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What of the fact that then frost-covered winter finally gives way, and the snows perish, melted in the warming sun; …. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.235–236",
"text": "quid, quod hiems adoperta gelū tunc dēnique cēdit, et pereunt lāpsae sōle tepente nivēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-hiems-la-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storm, stormy weather, tempest"
],
"id": "en-hiems-la-noun-Izr3pxoo",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhi.emps/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhiɛmps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ems/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːems]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "[p]"
},
{
"other": "/m/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hībernum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "usual but advised against by analogist grammarians",
"word": "hiemps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyems"
}
],
"word": "hiems"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bīmus"
},
{
"word": "hībernus"
},
{
"word": "hiemālis"
},
{
"word": "hiemō"
},
{
"word": "quadrīmus"
},
{
"word": "trīmus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hiom-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hiom-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χιών",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χιών (khiṓn, “snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χεῖμα",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "χεῖμα (kheîma, “snow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χειμών",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "χειμών (kheimṓn, “snow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زمستان",
"tr": "zemestân"
},
"expansion": "Persian زمستان (zemestân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dimër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dimër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gaeaf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gaeaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिम",
"tr": "himá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिम (himá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄀𒈠𒀭",
"tr": "gi-ma-an",
"ts": "giman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (gi-ma-an /giman/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ձմեռ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ձմեռ (jmeṙ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hiom-, from earlier *xiom- (to differentiate it from a later form *hiom- if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.\nCognate with Ancient Greek χιών (khiṓn, “snow”), χεῖμα (kheîma, “snow”), χειμών (kheimṓn, “snow”), Persian زمستان (zemestân), Albanian dimër, Welsh gaeaf, Sanskrit हिम (himá), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (gi-ma-an /giman/), Armenian ձմեռ (jmeṙ), and Proto-Slavic *zima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiemis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hieme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiemēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hiems/hiem<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hiems f (genitive hiemis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hiems/hiem<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What of the fact that then frost-covered winter finally gives way, and the snows perish, melted in the warming sun; …. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.235–236",
"text": "quid, quod hiems adoperta gelū tunc dēnique cēdit, et pereunt lāpsae sōle tepente nivēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"storm, stormy weather, tempest"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhi.emps/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhiɛmps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ems/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːems]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "[p]"
},
{
"other": "/m/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hībernum"
},
{
"english": "usual but advised against by analogist grammarians",
"word": "hiemps"
},
{
"word": "hyems"
}
],
"word": "hiems"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.