See तुमुल in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*tumúlas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tumúlas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tumúlas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tumúlas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tuh₂-mélos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-mélos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumultus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumultus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumult"
},
"expansion": "English tumult",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tumúlas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tumúlas, from Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-mélos, from *tewh₂- (“to swell”).\nCognates include Latin tumultus (whence English tumult).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumúla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलः",
"roman": "tumúlaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलौ",
"roman": "tumúlau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "tumúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाः",
"roman": "tumúlāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलासः1",
"roman": "tumúlāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुल",
"roman": "túmula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलौ",
"roman": "túmulau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "túmulā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाः",
"roman": "túmulāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलासः1",
"roman": "túmulāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलम्",
"roman": "tumúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलौ",
"roman": "tumúlau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "tumúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलान्",
"roman": "tumúlān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेन",
"roman": "tumúlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलैः",
"roman": "tumúlaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेभिः1",
"roman": "tumúlebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाय",
"roman": "tumúlāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "tumúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलात्",
"roman": "tumúlāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "tumúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलस्य",
"roman": "tumúlasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलयोः",
"roman": "tumúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानाम्",
"roman": "tumúlānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "tumúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलयोः",
"roman": "tumúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेषु",
"roman": "tumúleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला",
"roman": "tumúlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "tumúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाः",
"roman": "tumúlāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "túmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "túmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाः",
"roman": "túmulāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाम्",
"roman": "tumúlām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "tumúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाः",
"roman": "tumúlāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलया",
"roman": "tumúlayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "tumúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभिः",
"roman": "tumúlābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलायै",
"roman": "tumúlāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्यः",
"roman": "tumúlābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलायाः",
"roman": "tumúlāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलायै2",
"roman": "tumúlāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्यः",
"roman": "tumúlābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलायाः",
"roman": "tumúlāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलायै2",
"roman": "tumúlāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलयोः",
"roman": "tumúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानाम्",
"roman": "tumúlānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलायाम्",
"roman": "tumúlāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलयोः",
"roman": "tumúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलासु",
"roman": "tumúlāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलम्",
"roman": "tumúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "tumúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानि",
"roman": "tumúlāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "tumúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुल",
"roman": "túmula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "túmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानि",
"roman": "túmulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "túmulā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलम्",
"roman": "tumúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "tumúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानि",
"roman": "tumúlāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "tumúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेन",
"roman": "tumúlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलैः",
"roman": "tumúlaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेभिः1",
"roman": "tumúlebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाय",
"roman": "tumúlāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "tumúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलात्",
"roman": "tumúlāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "tumúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलस्य",
"roman": "tumúlasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलयोः",
"roman": "tumúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानाम्",
"roman": "tumúlānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "tumúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलयोः",
"roman": "tumúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेषु",
"roman": "tumúleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "tumúla"
},
"expansion": "तुमुल • (tumúla) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumúla",
"2": "tumúlā",
"3": "tumúla"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tumúla",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tumúlā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tumúla",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tumultuous, noisy"
],
"id": "en-तुमुल-sa-adj-FkiKMsFh",
"links": [
[
"tumultuous",
"tumultuous"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.mú.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪uˈmu.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "তুমুল"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬢᬸᬫᬸᬮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "তুমুল"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀼𑀮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "တုမုလ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "તુમુલ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਤੁਮੁਲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦠꦸꦩꦸꦭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ತುಮುಲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "តុមុល"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຕຸມຸລ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "തുമുല"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘳𑘩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢐᠤᠮᠤᠯᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐟𑐸𑐩𑐸𑐮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ତୁମୁଲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢡꢸꢪꢸꢭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆠𑆶𑆩𑆶𑆬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "තුමුල"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚙𑚰𑚢𑚰𑚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "துமுல"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "తుముల"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ตุมุล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཏུ་མུ་ལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒞𑒳𑒧𑒳𑒪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖝𑖲𑖦𑖲𑖩"
}
],
"word": "तुमुल"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "racket",
"roman": "tumularava",
"word": "तुमुलरव"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*tumúlas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tumúlas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tumúlas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tumúlas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tuh₂-mélos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-mélos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumultus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumultus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumult"
},
"expansion": "English tumult",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tumúlas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tumúlas, from Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-mélos, from *tewh₂- (“to swell”).\nCognates include Latin tumultus (whence English tumult).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumúla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलम्",
"roman": "tumúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "tumúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानि",
"roman": "tumúlāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "tumúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुल",
"roman": "túmula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "túmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानि",
"roman": "túmulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "túmulā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलम्",
"roman": "tumúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "tumúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानि",
"roman": "tumúlāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "tumúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेन",
"roman": "tumúlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलैः",
"roman": "tumúlaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेभिः1",
"roman": "tumúlebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाय",
"roman": "tumúlāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "tumúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलात्",
"roman": "tumúlāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "tumúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलस्य",
"roman": "tumúlasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलयोः",
"roman": "tumúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानाम्",
"roman": "tumúlānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "tumúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलयोः",
"roman": "tumúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेषु",
"roman": "tumúleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "tumúla"
},
"expansion": "तुमुल • (tumúla) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumúla"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tumult, clatter, confusion"
],
"id": "en-तुमुल-sa-noun-v8yqvLQe",
"links": [
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"clatter",
"clatter"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 8 9 0 9 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 7 8 0 8 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terminalia bellerica"
],
"id": "en-तुमुल-sa-noun-n4V93WWS",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 98",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰝𑰲𑰦𑰲𑰩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 98",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌤𑍁𑌮𑍁𑌲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 98",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂞𑂳𑂧𑂳𑂪"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 19 64",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢠᡠᠮᡠᠯᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 98",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦽𑧔𑧆𑧔𑧉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩫𑩒𑩴𑩒𑩽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 86",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨙𑨃𑨢𑨃𑨬"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.mú.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪uˈmu.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "তুমুল"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬢᬸᬫᬸᬮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "তুমুল"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀼𑀮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "တုမုလ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "તુમુલ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਤੁਮੁਲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦠꦸꦩꦸꦭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ತುಮುಲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "តុមុល"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຕຸມຸລ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "തുമുല"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘳𑘩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢐᠤᠮᠤᠯᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐟𑐸𑐩𑐸𑐮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ତୁମୁଲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢡꢸꢪꢸꢭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆠𑆶𑆩𑆶𑆬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "තුමුල"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚙𑚰𑚢𑚰𑚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "துமுல"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "తుముల"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ตุมุล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཏུ་མུ་ལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒞𑒳𑒧𑒳𑒪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖝𑖲𑖦𑖲𑖩"
}
],
"word": "तुमुल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*tumúlas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tumúlas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tumúlas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tumúlas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tuh₂-mélos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-mélos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumultus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumultus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumult"
},
"expansion": "English tumult",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tumúlas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tumúlas, from Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-mélos, from *tewh₂- (“to swell”).\nCognates include Latin tumultus (whence English tumult).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumúla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलः",
"roman": "tumúlaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलौ",
"roman": "tumúlau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "tumúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाः",
"roman": "tumúlāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलासः1",
"roman": "tumúlāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुल",
"roman": "túmula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलौ",
"roman": "túmulau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "túmulā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाः",
"roman": "túmulāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलासः1",
"roman": "túmulāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलम्",
"roman": "tumúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलौ",
"roman": "tumúlau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "tumúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलान्",
"roman": "tumúlān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेन",
"roman": "tumúlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलैः",
"roman": "tumúlaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेभिः1",
"roman": "tumúlebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाय",
"roman": "tumúlāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "tumúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलात्",
"roman": "tumúlāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "tumúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलस्य",
"roman": "tumúlasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलयोः",
"roman": "tumúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानाम्",
"roman": "tumúlānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "tumúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलयोः",
"roman": "tumúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेषु",
"roman": "tumúleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला",
"roman": "tumúlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "tumúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाः",
"roman": "tumúlāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "túmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "túmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाः",
"roman": "túmulāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाम्",
"roman": "tumúlām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "tumúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाः",
"roman": "tumúlāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलया",
"roman": "tumúlayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "tumúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभिः",
"roman": "tumúlābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलायै",
"roman": "tumúlāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्यः",
"roman": "tumúlābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलायाः",
"roman": "tumúlāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलायै2",
"roman": "tumúlāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्यः",
"roman": "tumúlābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलायाः",
"roman": "tumúlāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलायै2",
"roman": "tumúlāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलयोः",
"roman": "tumúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानाम्",
"roman": "tumúlānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलायाम्",
"roman": "tumúlāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलयोः",
"roman": "tumúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलासु",
"roman": "tumúlāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलम्",
"roman": "tumúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "tumúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानि",
"roman": "tumúlāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "tumúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुल",
"roman": "túmula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "túmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानि",
"roman": "túmulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "túmulā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलम्",
"roman": "tumúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "tumúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानि",
"roman": "tumúlāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "tumúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेन",
"roman": "tumúlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलैः",
"roman": "tumúlaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेभिः1",
"roman": "tumúlebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाय",
"roman": "tumúlāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "tumúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलात्",
"roman": "tumúlāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "tumúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलस्य",
"roman": "tumúlasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलयोः",
"roman": "tumúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानाम्",
"roman": "tumúlānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "tumúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलयोः",
"roman": "tumúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेषु",
"roman": "tumúleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "tumúla"
},
"expansion": "तुमुल • (tumúla) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumúla",
"2": "tumúlā",
"3": "tumúla"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tumúla",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tumúlā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tumúla",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tumultuous, noisy"
],
"links": [
[
"tumultuous",
"tumultuous"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.mú.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪uˈmu.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "তুমুল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬢᬸᬫᬸᬮ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "তুমুল"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰝𑰲𑰦𑰲𑰩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀼𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "တုမုလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "તુમુલ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਤੁਮੁਲ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌤𑍁𑌮𑍁𑌲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦠꦸꦩꦸꦭ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂞𑂳𑂧𑂳𑂪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ತುಮುಲ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "តុមុល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຕຸມຸລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "തുമുല"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢠᡠᠮᡠᠯᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘳𑘩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢐᠤᠮᠤᠯᠠ᠋"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦽𑧔𑧆𑧔𑧉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐟𑐸𑐩𑐸𑐮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ତୁମୁଲ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢡꢸꢪꢸꢭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆠𑆶𑆩𑆶𑆬"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖝𑖲𑖦𑖲𑖩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "තුමුල"
},
{
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩫𑩒𑩴𑩒𑩽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚙𑚰𑚢𑚰𑚥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "துமுல"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "తుముల"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ตุมุล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཏུ་མུ་ལ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒞𑒳𑒧𑒳𑒪"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨙𑨃𑨢𑨃𑨬"
}
],
"word": "तुमुल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "racket",
"roman": "tumularava",
"word": "तुमुलरव"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*tumúlas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tumúlas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tumúlas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tumúlas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tuh₂-mélos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-mélos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumultus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumultus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumult"
},
"expansion": "English tumult",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tumúlas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tumúlas, from Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-mélos, from *tewh₂- (“to swell”).\nCognates include Latin tumultus (whence English tumult).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumúla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलम्",
"roman": "tumúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "tumúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानि",
"roman": "tumúlāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "tumúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुल",
"roman": "túmula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "túmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानि",
"roman": "túmulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "túmulā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलम्",
"roman": "tumúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "tumúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानि",
"roman": "tumúlāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुला1",
"roman": "tumúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेन",
"roman": "tumúlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलैः",
"roman": "tumúlaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेभिः1",
"roman": "tumúlebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाय",
"roman": "tumúlāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "tumúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलात्",
"roman": "tumúlāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "tumúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "tumúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलस्य",
"roman": "tumúlasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलयोः",
"roman": "tumúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलानाम्",
"roman": "tumúlānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुले",
"roman": "tumúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलयोः",
"roman": "tumúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तुमुलेषु",
"roman": "tumúleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "tumúla"
},
"expansion": "तुमुल • (tumúla) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumúla"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tumult, clatter, confusion"
],
"links": [
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"clatter",
"clatter"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Terminalia bellerica"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.mú.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪uˈmu.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "তুমুল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬢᬸᬫᬸᬮ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "তুমুল"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰝𑰲𑰦𑰲𑰩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀼𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "တုမုလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "તુમુલ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਤੁਮੁਲ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌤𑍁𑌮𑍁𑌲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦠꦸꦩꦸꦭ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂞𑂳𑂧𑂳𑂪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ತುಮುಲ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "តុមុល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຕຸມຸລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "തുമുല"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢠᡠᠮᡠᠯᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘝𑘳𑘦𑘳𑘩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢐᠤᠮᠤᠯᠠ᠋"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦽𑧔𑧆𑧔𑧉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐟𑐸𑐩𑐸𑐮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ତୁମୁଲ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢡꢸꢪꢸꢭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆠𑆶𑆩𑆶𑆬"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖝𑖲𑖦𑖲𑖩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "තුමුල"
},
{
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩫𑩒𑩴𑩒𑩽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚙𑚰𑚢𑚰𑚥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "துமுல"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "తుముల"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ตุมุล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཏུ་མུ་ལ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒞𑒳𑒧𑒳𑒪"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨙𑨃𑨢𑨃𑨬"
}
],
"word": "तुमुल"
}
Download raw JSONL data for तुमुल meaning in Sanskrit (24.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"तुमुल"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "तुमुल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"तुमुल"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "तुमुल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"तुमुल"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "तुमुल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"तुमुल"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "तुमुल",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.