See tumultuous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "untumultuous"
},
{
"english": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"english": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "calm"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumultuously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumultuousness"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"3": "*tewh₂-"
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"2": "fro",
"3": "tumultuous"
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"expansion": "Old French tumultuous",
"name": "der"
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"2": "tumultueux"
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"expansion": "French tumultueux",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "la",
"3": "tumultuōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "restless, turbulent"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumultuōsus (“restless, turbulent”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tumultuous (modern French tumultueux), from Latin tumultuōsus (“restless, turbulent”), from tumultus (“disturbance, uproar, violent commotion, tumult; agitation, disturbance, excitement”) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more tumultuous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most tumultuous",
"tags": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumult"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"ref": "1709, Horace, translated by [Wentworth Dillon, 4th] Earl of Roscommon, Horace: Of the Art of Poetry: A Poem, London: Printed and sold by H[enry] Hills, […], →OCLC, page 5:",
"text": "Rage with Iambicks, arm'd Archilocus / Numbers for Dialogue and Action fit, / And Favourites of the Dramatick Muſe. / Fierce, Lofty, Rapid, whoſe commanding Sound / Awes the tumultuous Noiſes of the Pit, / And whoſe peculiar Province is the Stage.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Two. The First of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 68:",
"text": "The noise in this room was perfectly tumultuous, for there were more children there, than Scrooge in his agitated state of mind could count; and, unlike the celebrated herd in the poem, they were not forty children conducting themselves like one, but every child was conducting itself like forty.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1865 February, “Christmas at Trinity”, in Harper's New Monthly Magazine, volume XXX, number CLXXVII, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, publishers, […], →OCLC, page 335:",
"text": "Down showers tumultuous music from the belfry of Old Trinity— / Merry chiming for His birth, and gave songs for His Divinity!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917 December, Howard Philip Rhoades, “Home Town Homage”, in The Black Cat: Clever Short Stories, volume XXIII, number 3, Salem, Mass.: Shortstory Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 23:",
"text": "\"Flynn! Flynn! Mike Flynn!\" came surging a tumultuous roar from the crowd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by loud, confused noise."
],
"id": "en-tumultuous-en-adj-vg3n2gZ-",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"confused",
"confused#Adjective"
],
[
"noise",
"noise#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noisy"
},
{
"word": "uproarious"
},
{
"word": "noisy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍṭarib",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُضْطَرِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāḵib",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَاخِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xṙovahuyz",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "խռովահույզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šumen",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "шумен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buen",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "буен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "沸沸揚揚"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèifèiyángyáng",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "沸沸扬扬"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "rumoerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "äänekäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "meluisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "riehakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumultuoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumultuosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "confuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "caotico"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zgiełkliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šúmnyj",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "шу́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bújnyj",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "бу́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozbuždjónnyj",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "возбуждённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tumula",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "तुमुल"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "bučan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "tumultuoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "tumultartad"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "halaslývyj",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галасли́вий"
}
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"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 13–18:",
"text": "Yet not rejoycing in his [Satan's] ſpeed, though bold, / Far off and fearleſs, nor with cauſe to boaſt, / Begins his dire attempt, with nigh the birth / Now rowling, boiles in his tumultuous breſt, / And like a devilliſh Engine back recoiles, / Upon himſelf; […]",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "1715 July 24, Samuel Rosewell, The Unreasonableness of the Present Riotous and Tumultuous Proceedings: As are Directed against His Majesty King George; and His Faithful Subjects, the Protestant Dissenters: […], London: Printed for M. Lawrence, […], →OCLC, page 17:",
"text": "And ſeeing theſe Tumultuous and Rebellious Men do more immediately vent their Malice on ſome of their Fellow-Subjects and Fellow-Protestants, who will be true to their Oaths, and their Obligations to the King, whom God has placed over them, may not one humbly ask, As for theſe Sheep, what have they done? What Cauſe is there whereby an Account may be given of theſe tumultuous Inſurrections against them?",
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"ref": "1822, [Walter Scott], chapter V, in Peveril of the Peak. […], volume IV, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 108:",
"text": "The old cavalier stooped his head in token of acquiescence in the command of his Sovereign, but he raised it not again. The tumultuous agitation of the moment had been too much for spirits which had been long in a state of depression, and health which was much decayed.",
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},
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"ref": "1913, Booth Tarkington, chapter 5, in The Flirt, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, →OCLC, page 71:",
"text": "She leaned very slowly closer and yet closer to the mirror; a rich colour spread over her; her eyes, gazing into themselves, became dreamy, inexpressibly wistful, cloudily sweet; her breath was tumultuous.",
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{
"ref": "2007, Laurie Burnham, Rivers, Chelsea House, →ISBN, page 43:",
"text": "A tumultuous waterway, the Yangtze ranks second after the Amazon in terms of discharge. Fed by copious amounts of melting snow and also heavy rains, the river's flow is 10 times greater than China's Huang Ho (Hwang River, Huanghe; also known in English as the Yellow River).",
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},
{
"ref": "2017 March 1, Anthony Zurcher, “Trump Addresses Congress: A Kinder, Gentler President”, in BBC News, archived from the original on 2018-02-02:",
"text": "In his first address to a joint session of Congress, after a tumultuous first month in office, Mr [Donald] Trump delivered a conventional speech in a conventional manner.",
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"glosses": [
"Causing or characterized by tumult; chaotic, disorderly, turbulent."
],
"id": "en-tumultuous-en-adj-G~vjK2Ka",
"links": [
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"tumult",
"tumult"
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"chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
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"turbulent"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "riotous"
},
{
"word": "tempestuous"
},
{
"word": "tumultuary"
},
{
"word": "disorderly"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezreden",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "безреден"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumultuós"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "tumultuosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "動蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngdàng",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "动荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "雜沓"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zátà",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "杂沓"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "rumoerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "tumultema"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "sekasortoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "melskeinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "kuohuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "tumultuaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumultueux"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumultueuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orageux"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orageuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumultuoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumultuosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uc̣esrigo",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "უწესრიგო"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xmauriani",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "ხმაურიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "tumultuarisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "séissilbech"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumultuoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumultuosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "tempestoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumultuōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumultuōsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tumultuōsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "omveltende"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumultuário"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumultuária"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "bȗran"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "бу̑ран"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "tumultuoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "bullicioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "tempestuoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "burxlývyj",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бурхли́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "cyffrous"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tjʊˈmʌl.tjʊ.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tjʊˈmʌl.t͡ʃʊ.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʊˈmʌl.t͡ʃʊ.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈmʌl.t͡ʃu.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-tumultuous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-au-tumultuous.ogg/En-au-tumultuous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-au-tumultuous.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tumultuous"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "untumultuous"
},
{
"english": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"english": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "calm"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumultuously"
},
{
"word": "tumultuousness"
},
{
"word": "untumultuous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tumultuous"
},
"expansion": "Old French tumultuous",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tumultueux"
},
"expansion": "French tumultueux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumultuōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "restless, turbulent"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumultuōsus (“restless, turbulent”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tumultuous (modern French tumultueux), from Latin tumultuōsus (“restless, turbulent”), from tumultus (“disturbance, uproar, violent commotion, tumult; agitation, disturbance, excitement”) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more tumultuous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most tumultuous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumultuous (comparative more tumultuous, superlative most tumultuous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧mult‧u‧ous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tumult"
},
{
"word": "tumultuary"
},
{
"word": "tumultuate"
},
{
"word": "tumultuation"
},
{
"word": "tumultus"
},
{
"word": "tumulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1709, Horace, translated by [Wentworth Dillon, 4th] Earl of Roscommon, Horace: Of the Art of Poetry: A Poem, London: Printed and sold by H[enry] Hills, […], →OCLC, page 5:",
"text": "Rage with Iambicks, arm'd Archilocus / Numbers for Dialogue and Action fit, / And Favourites of the Dramatick Muſe. / Fierce, Lofty, Rapid, whoſe commanding Sound / Awes the tumultuous Noiſes of the Pit, / And whoſe peculiar Province is the Stage.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Two. The First of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 68:",
"text": "The noise in this room was perfectly tumultuous, for there were more children there, than Scrooge in his agitated state of mind could count; and, unlike the celebrated herd in the poem, they were not forty children conducting themselves like one, but every child was conducting itself like forty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1865 February, “Christmas at Trinity”, in Harper's New Monthly Magazine, volume XXX, number CLXXVII, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, publishers, […], →OCLC, page 335:",
"text": "Down showers tumultuous music from the belfry of Old Trinity— / Merry chiming for His birth, and gave songs for His Divinity!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917 December, Howard Philip Rhoades, “Home Town Homage”, in The Black Cat: Clever Short Stories, volume XXIII, number 3, Salem, Mass.: Shortstory Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 23:",
"text": "\"Flynn! Flynn! Mike Flynn!\" came surging a tumultuous roar from the crowd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by loud, confused noise."
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"confused",
"confused#Adjective"
],
[
"noise",
"noise#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noisy"
},
{
"word": "uproarious"
},
{
"word": "noisy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 13–18:",
"text": "Yet not rejoycing in his [Satan's] ſpeed, though bold, / Far off and fearleſs, nor with cauſe to boaſt, / Begins his dire attempt, with nigh the birth / Now rowling, boiles in his tumultuous breſt, / And like a devilliſh Engine back recoiles, / Upon himſelf; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1715 July 24, Samuel Rosewell, The Unreasonableness of the Present Riotous and Tumultuous Proceedings: As are Directed against His Majesty King George; and His Faithful Subjects, the Protestant Dissenters: […], London: Printed for M. Lawrence, […], →OCLC, page 17:",
"text": "And ſeeing theſe Tumultuous and Rebellious Men do more immediately vent their Malice on ſome of their Fellow-Subjects and Fellow-Protestants, who will be true to their Oaths, and their Obligations to the King, whom God has placed over them, may not one humbly ask, As for theſe Sheep, what have they done? What Cauſe is there whereby an Account may be given of theſe tumultuous Inſurrections against them?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1822, [Walter Scott], chapter V, in Peveril of the Peak. […], volume IV, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 108:",
"text": "The old cavalier stooped his head in token of acquiescence in the command of his Sovereign, but he raised it not again. The tumultuous agitation of the moment had been too much for spirits which had been long in a state of depression, and health which was much decayed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Booth Tarkington, chapter 5, in The Flirt, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, →OCLC, page 71:",
"text": "She leaned very slowly closer and yet closer to the mirror; a rich colour spread over her; her eyes, gazing into themselves, became dreamy, inexpressibly wistful, cloudily sweet; her breath was tumultuous.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Laurie Burnham, Rivers, Chelsea House, →ISBN, page 43:",
"text": "A tumultuous waterway, the Yangtze ranks second after the Amazon in terms of discharge. Fed by copious amounts of melting snow and also heavy rains, the river's flow is 10 times greater than China's Huang Ho (Hwang River, Huanghe; also known in English as the Yellow River).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 March 1, Anthony Zurcher, “Trump Addresses Congress: A Kinder, Gentler President”, in BBC News, archived from the original on 2018-02-02:",
"text": "In his first address to a joint session of Congress, after a tumultuous first month in office, Mr [Donald] Trump delivered a conventional speech in a conventional manner.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing or characterized by tumult; chaotic, disorderly, turbulent."
],
"links": [
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "riotous"
},
{
"word": "tempestuous"
},
{
"word": "tumultuary"
},
{
"word": "disorderly"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tjʊˈmʌl.tjʊ.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tjʊˈmʌl.t͡ʃʊ.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʊˈmʌl.t͡ʃʊ.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈmʌl.t͡ʃu.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-tumultuous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-au-tumultuous.ogg/En-au-tumultuous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-au-tumultuous.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍṭarib",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُضْطَرِب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāḵib",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَاخِب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xṙovahuyz",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "խռովահույզ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šumen",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "шумен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buen",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "буен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "沸沸揚揚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèifèiyángyáng",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "沸沸扬扬"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "rumoerig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "äänekäs"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "meluisa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "riehakas"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumultuoso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumultuosa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "confuso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "caotico"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zgiełkliwy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šúmnyj",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "шу́мный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bújnyj",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "бу́йный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozbuždjónnyj",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "возбуждённый"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tumula",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "तुमुल"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "bučan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "tumultuoso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"word": "tumultartad"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "halaslývyj",
"sense": "characterized by loud, confused noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галасли́вий"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezreden",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "безреден"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumultuós"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumultuosa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "動蕩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngdàng",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "动荡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "雜沓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zátà",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "杂沓"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "rumoerig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "tumultema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "sekasortoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "melskeinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "kuohuva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "tumultuaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumultueux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumultueuse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orageux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orageuse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumultuoso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumultuosa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uc̣esrigo",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "უწესრიგო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xmauriani",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "ხმაურიანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "tumultuarisch"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "séissilbech"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumultuoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumultuosa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "tempestoso"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumultuōsus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumultuōsa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tumultuōsum"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "omveltende"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumultuário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumultuária"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "bȗran"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "бу̑ран"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "tumultuoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "bullicioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "tempestuoso"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "burxlývyj",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бурхли́вий"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "causing or characterized by tumult",
"word": "cyffrous"
}
],
"word": "tumultuous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tumultuous meaning in English (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.