"zaj" meaning in Hungarian

See zaj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈzɒj]
Rhymes: -ɒj Etymology: From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root *śoje as Northern Mansi суй (suj, “noise”) and Finnish soida. Etymology templates: {{uder|hu|fiu-pro|-}} Proto-Finno-Ugric, {{cog|mns-nor|суй||noise|tr=suj}} Northern Mansi суй (suj, “noise”), {{cog|fi|soida}} Finnish soida Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|zajok||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} zaj (plural zajok), {{hu-noun|ok}} zaj (plural zajok) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|zajo|o|-}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=zajaink|1pl_sg=zajunk|1sg_pl=zajaim|1sg_sg=zajom|2pl_pl=zajaitok|2pl_sg=zajotok|2sg_pl=zajaid|2sg_sg=zajod|3pl_pl=zajaik|3pl_sg=zajuk|3sg_pl=zajai|3sg_sg=zaja|n=|perspron=}} Forms: zajok [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], zaj [nominative, singular], zajok [nominative, plural], zajt [accusative, singular], zajokat [accusative, plural], zajnak [dative, singular], zajoknak [dative, plural], zajjal [instrumental, singular], zajokkal [instrumental, plural], zajért [causal-final, singular], zajokért [causal-final, plural], zajjá [singular, translative], zajokká [plural, translative], zajig [singular, terminative], zajokig [plural, terminative], zajként [essive-formal, singular], zajokként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], zajban [inessive, singular], zajokban [inessive, plural], zajon [singular, superessive], zajokon [plural, superessive], zajnál [adessive, singular], zajoknál [adessive, plural], zajba [illative, singular], zajokba [illative, plural], zajra [singular, sublative], zajokra [plural, sublative], zajhoz [allative, singular], zajokhoz [allative, plural], zajból [elative, singular], zajokból [elative, plural], zajról [delative, singular], zajokról [delative, plural], zajtól [ablative, singular], zajoktól [ablative, plural], zajé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], zajoké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], zajéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], zajokéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], zajom [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], zajaim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], zajod [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], zajaid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], zaja [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], zajai [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], zajunk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], zajaink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], zajotok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], zajaitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], zajuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], zajaik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. noise (various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant) Categories (topical): Sound
    Sense id: en-zaj-hu-noun-hu:noise Disambiguation of Sound: 65 35 0 0
  2. (photography) image noise (random variation of brightness or color information in photographs) Categories (topical): Photography
    Sense id: en-zaj-hu-noun-w2w1q3X6 Categories (other): Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Hungarian undefined derivations, Northern Mansi terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 20 80 Disambiguation of Hungarian undefined derivations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Northern Mansi terms with redundant transliterations: 14 86 Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: zajdul, zajong, zajos, zajtalan, alapzaj, csatazaj, háttérzaj, zajártalom, zajcsökkentés, zajelnyelés, zajérzékenység, zajforrás, zajhatárérték, zajküszöb, zajmentes, zajmérés, zajmérő, zajszint, zajtompító, zajvédelem

Noun

IPA: [ˈzɒj] Forms: zajok [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒj Etymology: Of debated origin: * By semantic split from the above term, or *from the same Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćaka (“drift ice, thin ice”) (or *śaka) as Western Mansi [script needed] (sai̊) and Northern Sami [Term?] (čuokke -g̬-). Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*ćaka||drift ice, thin ice}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćaka (“drift ice, thin ice”), {{cog|mns-wes|tr=sai̊}} Western Mansi [script needed] (sai̊), {{cog|se|tr=čuokke -g̬-}} Northern Sami [Term?] (čuokke -g̬-) Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|zajok||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} zaj (plural zajok), {{hu-noun|ok}} zaj (plural zajok)
  1. (archaic) ice floes, floating ice Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-zaj-hu-noun-hu:ice_floes Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, White Hmong classifiers, White Hmong entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 77 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 9 58 4 26 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 10 68 2 18 0 Disambiguation of White Hmong classifiers: 1 11 54 1 33 0 Disambiguation of White Hmong entries with incorrect language header: 1 14 62 2 21 0
  2. (archaic, poetic) danger, jeopardy, peril, menace Tags: archaic, poetic
    Sense id: en-zaj-hu-noun-aNPxVUTi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zajlik → zajlás → jégzajlás
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zajdul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zajong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zajos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zajtalan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alapzaj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "csatazaj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "háttérzaj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zajártalom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zajcsökkentés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zajelnyelés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zajérzékenység"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zajforrás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zajhatárérték"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zajküszöb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zajmentes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zajmérés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zajmérő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zajszint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zajtompító"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zajvédelem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "суй",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noise",
        "tr": "suj"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi суй (suj, “noise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "soida"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish soida",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root *śoje as Northern Mansi суй (suj, “noise”) and Finnish soida.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zajok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajjal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajtól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-otok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "zajok",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zaj (plural zajok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "zaj (plural zajok)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zaj"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zajo",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "zajaink",
        "1pl_sg": "zajunk",
        "1sg_pl": "zajaim",
        "1sg_sg": "zajom",
        "2pl_pl": "zajaitok",
        "2pl_sg": "zajotok",
        "2sg_pl": "zajaid",
        "2sg_sg": "zajod",
        "3pl_pl": "zajaik",
        "3pl_sg": "zajuk",
        "3sg_pl": "zajai",
        "3sg_sg": "zaja",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "hu:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noise (various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaj-hu-noun-hu:noise",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:noise"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "hu:Photography",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Human activity",
            "Media",
            "Culture",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Communication",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Mansi terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "image noise (random variation of brightness or color information in photographs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaj-hu-noun-w2w1q3X6",
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(photography) image noise (random variation of brightness or color information in photographs)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzɒj]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaj"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zajlik → zajlás → jégzajlás"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ćaka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drift ice, thin ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćaka (“drift ice, thin ice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-wes",
        "tr": "sai̊"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mansi [script needed] (sai̊)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "tr": "čuokke -g̬-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami [Term?] (čuokke -g̬-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of debated origin:\n* By semantic split from the above term, or\n*from the same Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćaka (“drift ice, thin ice”) (or *śaka) as Western Mansi [script needed] (sai̊) and Northern Sami [Term?] (čuokke -g̬-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zajok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "zajok",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zaj (plural zajok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "zaj (plural zajok)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zaj"
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 77 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 58 4 26 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 68 2 18 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 54 1 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "White Hmong classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 62 2 21 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: jégtábla (“thick ice floe”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice floes, floating ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaj-hu-noun-hu:ice_floes",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice floe",
          "ice floe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) ice floes, floating ice"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:ice floes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "danger, jeopardy, peril, menace"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaj-hu-noun-aNPxVUTi",
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "jeopardy",
          "jeopardy"
        ],
        [
          "peril",
          "peril"
        ],
        [
          "menace",
          "menace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) danger, jeopardy, peril, menace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzɒj]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaj"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies",
    "Hungarian three-letter words",
    "Hungarian undefined derivations",
    "Northern Mansi terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒj",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒj/1 syllable",
    "White Hmong classifiers",
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "hu:Sound"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zajdul"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajong"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajos"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajtalan"
    },
    {
      "word": "alapzaj"
    },
    {
      "word": "csatazaj"
    },
    {
      "word": "háttérzaj"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajártalom"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajcsökkentés"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajelnyelés"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajérzékenység"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajforrás"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajhatárérték"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajküszöb"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajmentes"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajmérés"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajmérő"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajszint"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajtompító"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajvédelem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "суй",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noise",
        "tr": "suj"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi суй (suj, “noise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "soida"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish soida",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root *śoje as Northern Mansi суй (suj, “noise”) and Finnish soida.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zajok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajjal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajtól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-otok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "zajok",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zaj (plural zajok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "zaj (plural zajok)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zaj"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zajo",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "zajaink",
        "1pl_sg": "zajunk",
        "1sg_pl": "zajaim",
        "1sg_sg": "zajom",
        "2pl_pl": "zajaitok",
        "2pl_sg": "zajotok",
        "2sg_pl": "zajaid",
        "2sg_sg": "zajod",
        "3pl_pl": "zajaik",
        "3pl_sg": "zajuk",
        "3sg_pl": "zajai",
        "3sg_sg": "zaja",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noise (various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:noise"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "hu:Photography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "image noise (random variation of brightness or color information in photographs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(photography) image noise (random variation of brightness or color information in photographs)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzɒj]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaj"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies",
    "Hungarian three-letter words",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒj",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒj/1 syllable",
    "White Hmong classifiers",
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "hu:Sound"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zajlik → zajlás → jégzajlás"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ćaka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drift ice, thin ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćaka (“drift ice, thin ice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-wes",
        "tr": "sai̊"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mansi [script needed] (sai̊)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "tr": "čuokke -g̬-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami [Term?] (čuokke -g̬-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of debated origin:\n* By semantic split from the above term, or\n*from the same Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćaka (“drift ice, thin ice”) (or *śaka) as Western Mansi [script needed] (sai̊) and Northern Sami [Term?] (čuokke -g̬-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zajok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "zajok",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zaj (plural zajok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "zaj (plural zajok)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zaj"
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: jégtábla (“thick ice floe”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice floes, floating ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice floe",
          "ice floe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) ice floes, floating ice"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:ice floes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian poetic terms",
        "Hungarian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "danger, jeopardy, peril, menace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "jeopardy",
          "jeopardy"
        ],
        [
          "peril",
          "peril"
        ],
        [
          "menace",
          "menace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) danger, jeopardy, peril, menace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzɒj]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaj"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zaj meaning in Hungarian (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.