See zaj on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zaj meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zajdul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zajong" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zajos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zajtalan" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "*śoje" }, "expansion": "*śoje", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mns-nor", "2": "суй", "3": "", "4": "noise", "tr": "suj" }, "expansion": "Northern Mansi суй (suj, “noise”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "soida" }, "expansion": "Finnish soida", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root *śoje as Northern Mansi суй (suj, “noise”) and Finnish soida.", "forms": [ { "form": "zajok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-o-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "zaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajjal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajjá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "zajokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "zajig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zajokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zajként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "zajokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "zajnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "zajokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "zajhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajtól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "zajéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-otok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zajom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zajunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "zajaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "zajotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zajaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zajuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zajaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "zajok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "zaj (plural zajok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "zaj (plural zajok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zaj" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zajo", "2": "o", "3": "-" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "zajaink", "1pl_sg": "zajunk", "1sg_pl": "zajaim", "1sg_sg": "zajom", "2pl_pl": "zajaitok", "2pl_sg": "zajotok", "2sg_pl": "zajaid", "2sg_sg": "zajod", "3pl_pl": "zajaik", "3pl_sg": "zajuk", "3sg_pl": "zajai", "3sg_sg": "zaja", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Sound", "orig": "hu:Sound", "parents": [ "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "noise (various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant)" ], "id": "en-zaj-hu-noun-hu:noise", "links": [ [ "noise", "noise" ] ], "senseid": [ "hu:noise" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Photography", "orig": "hu:Photography", "parents": [ "Art", "Human activity", "Media", "Culture", "Human behaviour", "Communication", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Mansi terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "image noise (random variation of brightness or color information in photographs)" ], "id": "en-zaj-hu-noun-w2w1q3X6", "links": [ [ "photography", "photography" ], [ "image", "image" ], [ "noise", "noise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(photography) image noise (random variation of brightness or color information in photographs)" ], "topics": [ "arts", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "photography" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈzɒj]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒj" } ], "word": "zaj" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zajlik → zajlás → jégzajlás" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*ćaka", "4": "", "5": "drift ice, thin ice" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćaka (“drift ice, thin ice”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*śaka" }, "expansion": "*śaka", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mns-wes", "tr": "sai̊" }, "expansion": "Western Mansi [script needed] (sai̊)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "tr": "čuokke -g̬-" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami [Term?] (čuokke -g̬-)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of debated origin:\n* By semantic split from the above term, or\n*from the same Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćaka (“drift ice, thin ice”) (or *śaka) as Western Mansi [script needed] (sai̊) and Northern Sami [Term?] (čuokke -g̬-).", "forms": [ { "form": "zajok", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "zajok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "zaj (plural zajok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "zaj (plural zajok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zaj" ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 17 70 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 12 47 1 34 0", "kind": "other", "name": "White Hmong classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 16 56 2 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: jégtábla (“thick ice floe”)" } ], "glosses": [ "ice floes, floating ice" ], "id": "en-zaj-hu-noun-hu:ice_floes", "links": [ [ "ice floe", "ice floe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) ice floes, floating ice" ], "senseid": [ "hu:ice floes" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "danger, jeopardy, peril, menace" ], "id": "en-zaj-hu-noun-aNPxVUTi", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "danger", "danger" ], [ "jeopardy", "jeopardy" ], [ "peril", "peril" ], [ "menace", "menace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, poetic) danger, jeopardy, peril, menace" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈzɒj]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒj" } ], "word": "zaj" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "hmx-pro", "3": "*-roŋ", "t": "dragon" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *-roŋ (“dragon”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "borrowed" }, "expansion": "borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "och", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "och", "3": "-", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Old Chinese", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "龍", "2": "id" }, "expansion": "龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “id”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "mmr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Western Xiangxi Miao", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mmr", "2": "ronf" }, "expansion": "ronf", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ium", "2": "jung" }, "expansion": "Iu Mien jung", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong-Mien *-roŋ (“dragon”), borrowed from Old Chinese 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “id”). Cognate with Western Xiangxi Miao [Fenghuang] ronf and Iu Mien jung.", "forms": [ { "form": "tus", "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "zaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "White Hmong", "lang_code": "mww", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Western Xiangxi Miao terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "rainbow", "word": "zaj sawv" } ], "glosses": [ "dragon" ], "id": "en-zaj-mww-noun-qcQ76UjF", "links": [ [ "dragon", "dragon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʐa˥˧/" } ], "word": "zaj" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "行", "2": "classifier for rows" }, "expansion": "行 (MC hang|haeng|hangH|haengH, “classifier for rows”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 行 (MC hang|haeng|hangH|haengH, “classifier for rows”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "classifier" }, "expansion": "zaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "White Hmong", "lang_code": "mww", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Sing this verse.", "text": "Hu zaj no.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "classifier used for nouns like sayings, speeches, poems, paragraphs, hymns, chapters, times of sorrow or grief, litters of young, etc." ], "id": "en-zaj-mww-classifier-QFjLXsZS", "links": [ [ "classifier", "classifier" ], [ "nouns", "nouns" ], [ "sayings", "sayings" ], [ "speeches", "speeches" ], [ "poems", "poems" ], [ "paragraphs", "paragraphs" ], [ "hymns", "hymns" ], [ "chapters", "chapters" ], [ "times", "times" ], [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ], [ "grief", "grief" ], [ "litters", "litters" ], [ "young", "young" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʐa˥˧/" } ], "word": "zaj" }
{ "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies", "Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies", "Hungarian three-letter words", "Hungarian undefined derivations", "Northern Mansi terms with redundant transliterations", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒj", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒj/1 syllable", "White Hmong classifiers", "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "White Hmong lemmas", "White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese", "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation", "hu:Sound" ], "derived": [ { "word": "zajdul" }, { "word": "zajong" }, { "word": "zajos" }, { "word": "zajtalan" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "*śoje" }, "expansion": "*śoje", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mns-nor", "2": "суй", "3": "", "4": "noise", "tr": "suj" }, "expansion": "Northern Mansi суй (suj, “noise”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "soida" }, "expansion": "Finnish soida", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root *śoje as Northern Mansi суй (suj, “noise”) and Finnish soida.", "forms": [ { "form": "zajok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-o-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "zaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajjal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajjá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "zajokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "zajig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zajokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "zajként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "zajokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "zajnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "zajokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "zajhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajtól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zajé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "zajéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-otok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zajom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zajaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zajunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "zajaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "zajotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zajaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zajuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zajaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "zajok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "zaj (plural zajok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "zaj (plural zajok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zaj" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zajo", "2": "o", "3": "-" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "zajaink", "1pl_sg": "zajunk", "1sg_pl": "zajaim", "1sg_sg": "zajom", "2pl_pl": "zajaitok", "2pl_sg": "zajotok", "2sg_pl": "zajaid", "2sg_sg": "zajod", "3pl_pl": "zajaik", "3pl_sg": "zajuk", "3sg_pl": "zajai", "3sg_sg": "zaja", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "noise (various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant)" ], "links": [ [ "noise", "noise" ] ], "senseid": [ "hu:noise" ] }, { "categories": [ "hu:Photography" ], "glosses": [ "image noise (random variation of brightness or color information in photographs)" ], "links": [ [ "photography", "photography" ], [ "image", "image" ], [ "noise", "noise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(photography) image noise (random variation of brightness or color information in photographs)" ], "topics": [ "arts", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "photography" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈzɒj]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒj" } ], "word": "zaj" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies", "Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies", "Hungarian three-letter words", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒj", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒj/1 syllable", "White Hmong classifiers", "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "White Hmong lemmas", "White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese", "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation", "hu:Sound" ], "derived": [ { "word": "zajlik → zajlás → jégzajlás" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*ćaka", "4": "", "5": "drift ice, thin ice" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćaka (“drift ice, thin ice”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*śaka" }, "expansion": "*śaka", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mns-wes", "tr": "sai̊" }, "expansion": "Western Mansi [script needed] (sai̊)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "tr": "čuokke -g̬-" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami [Term?] (čuokke -g̬-)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of debated origin:\n* By semantic split from the above term, or\n*from the same Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćaka (“drift ice, thin ice”) (or *śaka) as Western Mansi [script needed] (sai̊) and Northern Sami [Term?] (čuokke -g̬-).", "forms": [ { "form": "zajok", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "zajok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "zaj (plural zajok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "zaj (plural zajok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zaj" ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with archaic senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: jégtábla (“thick ice floe”)" } ], "glosses": [ "ice floes, floating ice" ], "links": [ [ "ice floe", "ice floe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) ice floes, floating ice" ], "senseid": [ "hu:ice floes" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hungarian poetic terms", "Hungarian terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "danger, jeopardy, peril, menace" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "danger", "danger" ], [ "jeopardy", "jeopardy" ], [ "peril", "peril" ], [ "menace", "menace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, poetic) danger, jeopardy, peril, menace" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈzɒj]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒj" } ], "word": "zaj" } { "categories": [ "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts", "Western Xiangxi Miao terms in nonstandard scripts", "White Hmong classifiers", "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "White Hmong lemmas", "White Hmong nouns", "White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "White Hmong terms borrowed from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Old Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong-Mien", "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong-Mien", "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "english": "rainbow", "word": "zaj sawv" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "hmx-pro", "3": "*-roŋ", "t": "dragon" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *-roŋ (“dragon”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "borrowed" }, "expansion": "borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "och", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "och", "3": "-", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Old Chinese", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "龍", "2": "id" }, "expansion": "龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “id”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "mmr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Western Xiangxi Miao", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mmr", "2": "ronf" }, "expansion": "ronf", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ium", "2": "jung" }, "expansion": "Iu Mien jung", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong-Mien *-roŋ (“dragon”), borrowed from Old Chinese 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “id”). Cognate with Western Xiangxi Miao [Fenghuang] ronf and Iu Mien jung.", "forms": [ { "form": "tus", "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "zaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "White Hmong", "lang_code": "mww", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dragon" ], "links": [ [ "dragon", "dragon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʐa˥˧/" } ], "word": "zaj" } { "categories": [ "White Hmong classifiers", "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "White Hmong lemmas", "White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese", "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "行", "2": "classifier for rows" }, "expansion": "行 (MC hang|haeng|hangH|haengH, “classifier for rows”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 行 (MC hang|haeng|hangH|haengH, “classifier for rows”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "classifier" }, "expansion": "zaj", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "White Hmong", "lang_code": "mww", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "White Hmong terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Sing this verse.", "text": "Hu zaj no.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "classifier used for nouns like sayings, speeches, poems, paragraphs, hymns, chapters, times of sorrow or grief, litters of young, etc." ], "links": [ [ "classifier", "classifier" ], [ "nouns", "nouns" ], [ "sayings", "sayings" ], [ "speeches", "speeches" ], [ "poems", "poems" ], [ "paragraphs", "paragraphs" ], [ "hymns", "hymns" ], [ "chapters", "chapters" ], [ "times", "times" ], [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ], [ "grief", "grief" ], [ "litters", "litters" ], [ "young", "young" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʐa˥˧/" } ], "word": "zaj" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.