"bruit" meaning in French

See bruit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bʁɥi/ Audio: Fr-bruit.ogg Forms: bruits [plural]
Rhymes: -ɥi, -i Etymology: Inherited from Old French bruit, used as a noun of the past participle form of bruire (“to roar”), from a Proto-Romance alteration (by association with braire (“to bray; to cry out, shout out”)) of Latin rugītus (“brayed; bellowed, roared; rumbled”) (compare Vulgar Latin *brugitus, from Latin *brūgere). Compare also Spanish ruido, Portuguese ruído, and French rut. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*h₁rewg-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|bruit|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French bruit, {{inh+|fr|fro|bruit}} Inherited from Old French bruit, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{glossary|past}} past, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{inh|fr|la|rugītus|t=brayed; bellowed, roared; rumbled}} Latin rugītus (“brayed; bellowed, roared; rumbled”), {{inh|fr|VL.|*brugitus}} Vulgar Latin *brugitus, {{inh|fr|la|*brūgere}} Latin *brūgere, {{cog|es|ruido}} Spanish ruido, {{cog|pt|ruído}} Portuguese ruído, {{m+|fr|rut}} French rut Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} bruit m (plural bruits)
  1. a noise Tags: masculine Synonyms: boucan [informal], bordel [vulgar], hélas [Louisiana]
    Sense id: en-bruit-fr-noun-xi7b0sZl Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 8 9 34 33 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 5 6 30 47 5 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. a rumor or report Tags: masculine Synonyms: ouï-dire, rumeur
    Sense id: en-bruit-fr-noun--G0aGPFN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à bas bruit, à grand bruit, à petit bruit, antibruit, beaucoup de bruit pour rien, bruire, bruit blanc, bruit de couloir, bruit de fond, bruit de quincaillerie, bruit qui court, bruit rose, bruitage, bruiter, bruiteur, bruitisme, bruitiste, bruyamment, bruyance, bruyant, faire du bruit, faire du bruit dans Landerneau, faire grand bruit, faire plus de bruit que de travail, faites du bruit, loin du bruit, réducteur de bruit, sans bruit

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "à bas bruit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "à grand bruit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "à petit bruit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antibruit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beaucoup de bruit pour rien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruit blanc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruit de couloir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruit de fond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruit de quincaillerie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruit qui court"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruit rose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruitage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruiteur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruitisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruitiste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruyamment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruyance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruyant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faire du bruit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faire du bruit dans Landerneau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faire grand bruit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faire plus de bruit que de travail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faites du bruit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loin du bruit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "réducteur de bruit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sans bruit"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bruit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bruit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bruit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bruit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bruit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French bruit",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "past",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rugītus",
        "t": "brayed; bellowed, roared; rumbled"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rugītus (“brayed; bellowed, roared; rumbled”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*brugitus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brugitus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*brūgere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *brūgere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ruido"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ruido",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ruído"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese ruído",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rut"
      },
      "expansion": "French rut",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French bruit, used as a noun of the past participle form of bruire (“to roar”), from a Proto-Romance alteration (by association with braire (“to bray; to cry out, shout out”)) of Latin rugītus (“brayed; bellowed, roared; rumbled”) (compare Vulgar Latin *brugitus, from Latin *brūgere). Compare also Spanish ruido, Portuguese ruído, and French rut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bruit m (plural bruits)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "silence"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 9 34 33 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 6 30 47 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruit-fr-noun-xi7b0sZl",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "boucan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "bordel"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Louisiana"
          ],
          "word": "hélas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rumor or report"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruit-fr-noun--G0aGPFN",
      "links": [
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "report",
          "report#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ouï-dire"
        },
        {
          "word": "rumeur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bruit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Fr-bruit.ogg/Fr-bruit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Fr-bruit.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bruits"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɥi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruit"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewg-",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/i",
    "Rhymes:French/i/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:French/ɥi",
    "Rhymes:French/ɥi/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à bas bruit"
    },
    {
      "word": "à grand bruit"
    },
    {
      "word": "à petit bruit"
    },
    {
      "word": "antibruit"
    },
    {
      "word": "beaucoup de bruit pour rien"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruire"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruit blanc"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruit de couloir"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruit de fond"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruit de quincaillerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruit qui court"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruit rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruitage"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruiteur"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruitisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruitiste"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruyamment"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruyance"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruyant"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire du bruit"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire du bruit dans Landerneau"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire grand bruit"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire plus de bruit que de travail"
    },
    {
      "word": "faites du bruit"
    },
    {
      "word": "loin du bruit"
    },
    {
      "word": "réducteur de bruit"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans bruit"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bruit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bruit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bruit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bruit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bruit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French bruit",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "past",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rugītus",
        "t": "brayed; bellowed, roared; rumbled"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rugītus (“brayed; bellowed, roared; rumbled”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*brugitus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brugitus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*brūgere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *brūgere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ruido"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ruido",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ruído"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese ruído",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rut"
      },
      "expansion": "French rut",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French bruit, used as a noun of the past participle form of bruire (“to roar”), from a Proto-Romance alteration (by association with braire (“to bray; to cry out, shout out”)) of Latin rugītus (“brayed; bellowed, roared; rumbled”) (compare Vulgar Latin *brugitus, from Latin *brūgere). Compare also Spanish ruido, Portuguese ruído, and French rut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bruit m (plural bruits)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "silence"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "boucan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "bordel"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Louisiana"
          ],
          "word": "hélas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rumor or report"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "report",
          "report#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ouï-dire"
        },
        {
          "word": "rumeur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bruit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Fr-bruit.ogg/Fr-bruit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Fr-bruit.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bruits"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɥi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bruit meaning in French (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.