See argue in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for argue meaning in English (30.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "argie-bargie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "argle-bargle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arguable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "argue down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "argue like a married couple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "argue like an old married couple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "argue out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "argue round and round"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "argue the toss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "argufy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "argy-bargy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "don't argue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outargue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arguen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arguen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arguer"
},
"expansion": "Old French arguer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arguere",
"4": "",
"5": "to declare, show, prove, make clear, reprove, accuse"
},
"expansion": "Latin arguere (“to declare, show, prove, make clear, reprove, accuse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flītan"
},
"expansion": "Old English flītan",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reċċan"
},
"expansion": "reċċan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arguen, from Old French arguer, from Latin arguere (“to declare, show, prove, make clear, reprove, accuse”), q.v. for more. Displaced native Old English flītan and reċċan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "argues",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arguing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "argued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "argued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argue (third-person singular simple present argues, present participle arguing, simple past and past participle argued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "argumentative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "argumentation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To show grounds for concluding (that); to indicate, imply."
],
"id": "en-argue-en-verb-cRtyGX0x",
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"imply",
"imply"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 4 3 0 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to show grounds for concluding, indicate, imply",
"word": "osoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 4 3 0 6 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to show grounds for concluding, indicate, imply",
"word": "áitigh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 42 19 6 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 45 16 5 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 43 11 6 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 43 28 4 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He also argued for stronger methods to be used against China.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He argued as follows: America should stop Lend-Lease convoying, because it needs to fortify its own Army with the supplies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The two boys argued over a disagreement about the science project.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 28, Charles Hugh Smith, What Does Liberation Mean in the Real World?",
"text": "There is no arguing with true believers in any ideology or arrangement in which the self-interest of those in power is the organizing principle of the system.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints."
],
"id": "en-argue-en-verb-qdtVOyIl",
"links": [
[
"debate",
"debate"
],
[
"disagree",
"disagree"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
],
[
"differing",
"differing"
],
[
"viewpoint",
"viewpoint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jādala",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "جَادَلَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥājja",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "حَاجَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nāqaša",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "نَاقَشَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vičel",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "վիճել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pndel",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "պնդել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vičabanel",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "վիճաբանել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spračácca",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спрача́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spórja",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спо́ря"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "辯論"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànlùn",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "辩论"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "爭辯"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēngbiàn",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "争辩"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "debatovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "diskutovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "argumentere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "redetwisten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "väitellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "vaatia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "väittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "kiistellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "riidellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "väittää vastaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "affirmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "débattre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳamati",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "კამათი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganxilva",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "განხილვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "diskutieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "erörtern"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "aa’gyfy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitvakéakh",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "התווכח \\ הִתְוַכֵּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "érvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "vitatkozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "riijellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "discutere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "dibattere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "contestare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"alt": "ぎろんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "giron suru",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "議論する"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"alt": "ろんずる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ronzuru",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "論ずる"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nonhada",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "논하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uinonhada",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "의논하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vādikkuka",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "വാദിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "margax",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "маргах"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "argumentere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "flītan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "discutir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "argumentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "debater"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "arguir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "maqanakuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "discuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spóritʹ",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спо́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obsuždátʹ",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обсужда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "connsaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "спорити"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sporiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "argumentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "debatir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "argumentera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "hävda"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tǐiang",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "เถียง"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tòk",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "ถก"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "münakaşa etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "tartışmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sperečátysja",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спереча́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spóryty",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спо́рити"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "tranh luận"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "dadlau"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 1 1 2",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "sib cav"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To have an argument, a quarrel."
],
"id": "en-argue-en-verb-OC36SwBj",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To have an argument, a quarrel."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "ary",
"english": "they argued",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tdæbzu",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "تْدابْزو"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vičel",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "վիճել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "mi ntsertu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "sözə gəlmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "mübahisə etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spračácca",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спрача́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paspračácca",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "паспрача́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spórja",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спо́ря"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ranhprac",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "ရန်ဖြစ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "discutir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "atiyohiha",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "ᎠᏘᏲᎯᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngaau³",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "拗"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "aau³ giu⁶",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "拗撬"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "丫撬"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǎojià",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "吵架"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "吵相罵"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "²tshau-xian-mo",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "吵相骂"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "hádat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "väitellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "riidellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "se disputer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "se quereller"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳamatobs",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "კამათობს"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳamati",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "კამათი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "streiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "jiukan",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "sakan",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "neikéō",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "νεικέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ta'án",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "טען"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "vitázik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "vitatkozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "riijellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "litigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "discutere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"alt": "ぎろんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "giron suru",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "議論する"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "briga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "brigá"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "diskuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "diskutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "karkuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chlŭəh",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "ឈ្លោះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "iurgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "nnaɣ",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "ⵏⵏⴰⵖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "ushinɗana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "umana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "flītan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sprzeczać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "posprzeczać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "discutir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "pleda"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"english": "a se",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "certa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "a aduce argumente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spóritʹ",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спо́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ssóritʹsja",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ссо́риться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "allegare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "brigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "pretare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "connsaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "prepirati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "discutir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "gräla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "nnaɣ",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "ⵏⵏⴰⵖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tá-lɔ́",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "ทะเลาะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "kavga etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "tartışmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "begar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "cãi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "si margayî"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "si dispetroner"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "si disburtiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "si dispiter"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He argued his point.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He argued that America should stop Lend-Lease convoying because it needed to fortify its own Army with the supplies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Kristin Lawless, Formerly known as food, page 192",
"text": "Food manufacturers would argue that food additives and chemical-laden packaging extend shelf life, keep food production costs down, and enhance flavors; chemical manufacturers would argue that their various pesticides and herbicides protect crops and help farmers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To present (a viewpoint or an argument therefor)."
],
"id": "en-argue-en-verb-O6l5-Vfk",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To present (a viewpoint or an argument therefor)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 14 1 80 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "argumentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 1 80 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "argüir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 1 80 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "argumentovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 1 80 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "prokazovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 1 80 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "betogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 1 80 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "väittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 1 80 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "esittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 1 80 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "argumentoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 1 80 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "argumentieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 1 80 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "kifejt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 1 80 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "argomentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 1 80 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 1 80 2 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "reċċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 1 80 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "argumentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 1 80 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "argumentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 1 80 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumentírovatʹ",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "аргументи́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 1 80 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "argumentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 1 80 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhumentuváty",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "аргументува́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To prove."
],
"id": "en-argue-en-verb-xvQYXvNV",
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To prove."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To accuse."
],
"id": "en-argue-en-verb-j47M4JNk",
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To accuse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.ɡjuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡju"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-argue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-argue.ogg/En-us-argue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-argue.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "argue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English reciprocal verbs",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡju",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ɡju/2 syllables",
"en:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "argie-bargie"
},
{
"word": "argle-bargle"
},
{
"word": "arguable"
},
{
"word": "argue down"
},
{
"word": "argue like a married couple"
},
{
"word": "argue like an old married couple"
},
{
"word": "argue out"
},
{
"word": "arguer"
},
{
"word": "argue round and round"
},
{
"word": "argue the toss"
},
{
"word": "argufy"
},
{
"word": "argy-bargy"
},
{
"word": "don't argue"
},
{
"word": "outargue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arguen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arguen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arguer"
},
"expansion": "Old French arguer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arguere",
"4": "",
"5": "to declare, show, prove, make clear, reprove, accuse"
},
"expansion": "Latin arguere (“to declare, show, prove, make clear, reprove, accuse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flītan"
},
"expansion": "Old English flītan",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reċċan"
},
"expansion": "reċċan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arguen, from Old French arguer, from Latin arguere (“to declare, show, prove, make clear, reprove, accuse”), q.v. for more. Displaced native Old English flītan and reċċan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "argues",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arguing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "argued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "argued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "argue (third-person singular simple present argues, present participle arguing, simple past and past participle argued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "argument"
},
{
"word": "argumentative"
},
{
"word": "argumentation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To show grounds for concluding (that); to indicate, imply."
],
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"imply",
"imply"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He also argued for stronger methods to be used against China.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He argued as follows: America should stop Lend-Lease convoying, because it needs to fortify its own Army with the supplies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The two boys argued over a disagreement about the science project.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 28, Charles Hugh Smith, What Does Liberation Mean in the Real World?",
"text": "There is no arguing with true believers in any ideology or arrangement in which the self-interest of those in power is the organizing principle of the system.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints."
],
"links": [
[
"debate",
"debate"
],
[
"disagree",
"disagree"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
],
[
"differing",
"differing"
],
[
"viewpoint",
"viewpoint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To have an argument, a quarrel."
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To have an argument, a quarrel."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He argued his point.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He argued that America should stop Lend-Lease convoying because it needed to fortify its own Army with the supplies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Kristin Lawless, Formerly known as food, page 192",
"text": "Food manufacturers would argue that food additives and chemical-laden packaging extend shelf life, keep food production costs down, and enhance flavors; chemical manufacturers would argue that their various pesticides and herbicides protect crops and help farmers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To present (a viewpoint or an argument therefor)."
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To present (a viewpoint or an argument therefor)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To prove."
],
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To prove."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To accuse."
],
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To accuse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.ɡjuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ɡju"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-argue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-argue.ogg/En-us-argue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-argue.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to show grounds for concluding, indicate, imply",
"word": "osoittaa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to show grounds for concluding, indicate, imply",
"word": "áitigh"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jādala",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "جَادَلَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥājja",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "حَاجَّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nāqaša",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "نَاقَشَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vičel",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "վիճել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pndel",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "պնդել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vičabanel",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "վիճաբանել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spračácca",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спрача́цца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spórja",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спо́ря"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "辯論"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànlùn",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "辩论"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "爭辯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēngbiàn",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "争辩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "debatovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "diskutovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "argumentere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "redetwisten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "väitellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "vaatia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "väittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "kiistellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "riidellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "väittää vastaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "affirmer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "débattre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳamati",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "კამათი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganxilva",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "განხილვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "diskutieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "erörtern"
},
{
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "aa’gyfy"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitvakéakh",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "התווכח \\ הִתְוַכֵּחַ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "érvel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "vitatkozik"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "riijellä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "discutere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "dibattere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "contestare"
},
{
"alt": "ぎろんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "giron suru",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "議論する"
},
{
"alt": "ろんずる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ronzuru",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "論ずる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nonhada",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "논하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uinonhada",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "의논하다"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vādikkuka",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "വാദിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "margax",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "маргах"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "argumentere"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "flītan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "discutir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "argumentar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "debater"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "arguir"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "maqanakuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "discuta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spóritʹ",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спо́рить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obsuždátʹ",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обсужда́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "connsaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "спорити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sporiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "argumentar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "debatir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "argumentera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "hävda"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tǐiang",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "เถียง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tòk",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "ถก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "münakaşa etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "tartışmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sperečátysja",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спереча́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spóryty",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спо́рити"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "tranh luận"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "dadlau"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints",
"word": "sib cav"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"english": "they argued",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tdæbzu",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "تْدابْزو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vičel",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "վիճել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "mi ntsertu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "sözə gəlmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "mübahisə etmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spračácca",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спрача́цца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paspračácca",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "паспрача́цца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spórja",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спо́ря"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ranhprac",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "ရန်ဖြစ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "discutir"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "atiyohiha",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "ᎠᏘᏲᎯᎭ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngaau³",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "拗"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "aau³ giu⁶",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "拗撬"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "丫撬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǎojià",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "吵架"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "吵相罵"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "²tshau-xian-mo",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "吵相骂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "hádat se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "väitellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "riidellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "se disputer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "se quereller"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳamatobs",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "კამათობს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳamati",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "კამათი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "streiten"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "jiukan",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "sakan",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "neikéō",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "νεικέω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ta'án",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "טען"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "vitázik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "vitatkozik"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "riijellä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "litigare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "discutere"
},
{
"alt": "ぎろんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "giron suru",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "議論する"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "briga"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "brigá"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "diskuti"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "diskutí"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "karkuti"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chlŭəh",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "ឈ្លោះ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "iurgō"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "nnaɣ",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "ⵏⵏⴰⵖ"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "ushinɗana"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "umana"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "flītan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sprzeczać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "posprzeczać się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "discutir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "pleda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"english": "a se",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "certa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "a aduce argumente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spóritʹ",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спо́рить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ssóritʹsja",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ссо́риться"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "allegare"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "brigare"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "pretare"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "connsaich"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "prepirati se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "discutir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "gräla"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "nnaɣ",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "ⵏⵏⴰⵖ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tá-lɔ́",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "ทะเลาะ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "kavga etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "tartışmak"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "begar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "cãi"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "si margayî"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "si dispetroner"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "si disburtiner"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to have an argument, a quarrel",
"word": "si dispiter"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "argumentar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "argüir"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "argumentovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "prokazovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "betogen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "väittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "esittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "argumentoida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "argumentieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "kifejt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "argomentare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "reċċan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "argumentować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "argumentar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "argumentírovatʹ",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "аргументи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"word": "argumentar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arhumentuváty",
"sense": "to present a viewpoint",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "аргументува́ти"
}
],
"word": "argue"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"argue"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "argue",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"argue"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "argue",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.