See 논하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "논(論)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "논(論) (non) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "논(論) (non) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "논해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "논하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "논하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "논한다",
"roman": "nonhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "논해",
"roman": "nonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "논해요",
"roman": "nonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논합니다",
"roman": "nonhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논했다",
"roman": "nonhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논했어",
"roman": "nonhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논했어요",
"roman": "nonhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논했습니다",
"roman": "nonhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하느냐",
"roman": "nonhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "논해",
"roman": "nonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "논해요",
"roman": "nonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논합니까",
"roman": "nonhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논했느냐",
"roman": "nonhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논했어",
"roman": "nonhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논했어요",
"roman": "nonhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논했습니까",
"roman": "nonhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하자",
"roman": "nonhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "논해",
"roman": "nonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논해요",
"roman": "nonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하십시다",
"roman": "nonhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논해라",
"roman": "nonhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "논하여라",
"roman": "nonhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "논해",
"roman": "nonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논해요",
"roman": "nonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논합시오",
"roman": "nonhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하겠다",
"roman": "nonhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하겠어",
"roman": "nonhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하겠어요",
"roman": "nonhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하겠습니다",
"roman": "nonhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논해",
"roman": "nonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "논해서",
"roman": "nonhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하여서",
"roman": "nonhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하니",
"roman": "nonhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하니까",
"roman": "nonhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하지만",
"roman": "nonhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하는데",
"roman": "nonhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하더니",
"roman": "nonhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하고",
"roman": "nonhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하면",
"roman": "nonhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "논해야",
"roman": "nonhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하여야",
"roman": "nonhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하려고",
"roman": "nonharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "논함",
"roman": "nonham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "논하기",
"roman": "nonhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "논했음",
"roman": "nonhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하였음",
"roman": "nonhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논했기",
"roman": "nonhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하였기",
"roman": "nonhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논한",
"roman": "nonhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하는",
"roman": "nonhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "논할",
"roman": "nonhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "논하신다",
"roman": "nonhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셔",
"roman": "nonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하세요",
"roman": "nonhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셔요",
"roman": "nonhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하십니다",
"roman": "nonhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨다",
"roman": "nonhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨어",
"roman": "nonhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨어요",
"roman": "nonhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨습니다",
"roman": "nonhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시느냐",
"roman": "nonhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셔",
"roman": "nonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하세요",
"roman": "nonhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셔요",
"roman": "nonhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하십니까",
"roman": "nonhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨느냐",
"roman": "nonhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨어",
"roman": "nonhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨어요",
"roman": "nonhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨습니까",
"roman": "nonhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시라",
"roman": "nonhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셔",
"roman": "nonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하세요",
"roman": "nonhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하십시오",
"roman": "nonhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시겠다",
"roman": "nonhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시겠어",
"roman": "nonhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시겠어요",
"roman": "nonhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시겠습니다",
"roman": "nonhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셔",
"roman": "nonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셔서",
"roman": "nonhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시니",
"roman": "nonhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시니까",
"roman": "nonhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시지만",
"roman": "nonhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시는데",
"roman": "nonhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시더니",
"roman": "nonhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시고",
"roman": "nonhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시면",
"roman": "nonhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셔야",
"roman": "nonhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시려고",
"roman": "nonhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "논하심",
"roman": "nonhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시기",
"roman": "nonhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨음",
"roman": "nonhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨기",
"roman": "nonhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하신",
"roman": "nonhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시는",
"roman": "nonhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "논하실",
"roman": "nonhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "논하다 • (nonhada) (infinitive 논해 or 논하여, sequential 논하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discuss, to argue"
],
"id": "en-논하다-ko-verb-fzixd-Ui",
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to discuss, to argue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "말하다"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[no̞nɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "논하다"
},
{
"other": "[논하다]"
}
],
"word": "논하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "논(論)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "논(論) (non) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "논(論) (non) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "논해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "논하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "논하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "논한다",
"roman": "nonhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "논해",
"roman": "nonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "논해요",
"roman": "nonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논합니다",
"roman": "nonhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논했다",
"roman": "nonhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논했어",
"roman": "nonhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논했어요",
"roman": "nonhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논했습니다",
"roman": "nonhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하느냐",
"roman": "nonhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "논해",
"roman": "nonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "논해요",
"roman": "nonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논합니까",
"roman": "nonhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논했느냐",
"roman": "nonhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논했어",
"roman": "nonhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논했어요",
"roman": "nonhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논했습니까",
"roman": "nonhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하자",
"roman": "nonhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "논해",
"roman": "nonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논해요",
"roman": "nonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하십시다",
"roman": "nonhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논해라",
"roman": "nonhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "논하여라",
"roman": "nonhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "논해",
"roman": "nonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논해요",
"roman": "nonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논합시오",
"roman": "nonhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하겠다",
"roman": "nonhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하겠어",
"roman": "nonhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하겠어요",
"roman": "nonhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하겠습니다",
"roman": "nonhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논해",
"roman": "nonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "논해서",
"roman": "nonhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하여서",
"roman": "nonhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하니",
"roman": "nonhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하니까",
"roman": "nonhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하지만",
"roman": "nonhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하는데",
"roman": "nonhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하더니",
"roman": "nonhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하고",
"roman": "nonhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하면",
"roman": "nonhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "논해야",
"roman": "nonhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하여야",
"roman": "nonhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하려고",
"roman": "nonharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "논함",
"roman": "nonham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "논하기",
"roman": "nonhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "논했음",
"roman": "nonhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하였음",
"roman": "nonhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논했기",
"roman": "nonhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하였기",
"roman": "nonhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논한",
"roman": "nonhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하는",
"roman": "nonhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "논할",
"roman": "nonhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "논하신다",
"roman": "nonhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셔",
"roman": "nonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하세요",
"roman": "nonhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셔요",
"roman": "nonhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하십니다",
"roman": "nonhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨다",
"roman": "nonhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨어",
"roman": "nonhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨어요",
"roman": "nonhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨습니다",
"roman": "nonhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시느냐",
"roman": "nonhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셔",
"roman": "nonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하세요",
"roman": "nonhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셔요",
"roman": "nonhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하십니까",
"roman": "nonhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨느냐",
"roman": "nonhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨어",
"roman": "nonhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨어요",
"roman": "nonhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨습니까",
"roman": "nonhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시라",
"roman": "nonhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셔",
"roman": "nonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하세요",
"roman": "nonhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하십시오",
"roman": "nonhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시겠다",
"roman": "nonhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시겠어",
"roman": "nonhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시겠어요",
"roman": "nonhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시겠습니다",
"roman": "nonhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셔",
"roman": "nonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셔서",
"roman": "nonhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시니",
"roman": "nonhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시니까",
"roman": "nonhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시지만",
"roman": "nonhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시는데",
"roman": "nonhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시더니",
"roman": "nonhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시고",
"roman": "nonhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시면",
"roman": "nonhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셔야",
"roman": "nonhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시려고",
"roman": "nonhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "논하심",
"roman": "nonhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시기",
"roman": "nonhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨음",
"roman": "nonhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하셨기",
"roman": "nonhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하신",
"roman": "nonhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "논하시는",
"roman": "nonhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "논하실",
"roman": "nonhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "논하다 • (nonhada) (infinitive 논해 or 논하여, sequential 논하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to discuss, to argue"
],
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to discuss, to argue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "말하다"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[no̞nɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "논하다"
},
{
"other": "[논하다]"
}
],
"word": "논하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 논하다 meaning in Korean (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.