"argumentation" meaning in English

See argumentation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌɑːɡjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɑːɡjəmənˈteɪʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɑːɡjʊ-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɑɹɡjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/ [General-American], /ˌɑɹɡjəmənˈteɪʃən/ [General-American], /ˌɑɹɡju-/ [General-American] Forms: argumentations [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Latin arguō Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-məntom Latin -mentum Latin argūmentum Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin argūmentor Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin argūmentātiōder. Middle English argumentacioun English argumentation Inherited from Middle English argumentacioun, from Anglo-Norman argumentacion, Middle French argumentation, or their etymon Latin argūmentātiō; by surface analysis, argument + -ation. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:inh|enm:argumentacioun<ety:der<la:argūmentātiō>>|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin arguō Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-məntom Latin -mentum Latin argūmentum Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin argūmentor Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin argūmentātiōder. Middle English argumentacioun English argumentation [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "arguō", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥tom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-məntom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-mentum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "argūmentum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "argūmentor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "argūmentātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "argumentacioun", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "argumentation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="argumentation">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|argumentacioun|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English argumentacioun, {{inh+|en|enm|argumentacioun}} Inherited from Middle English argumentacioun, {{der|en|xno|argumentacion}} Anglo-Norman argumentacion, {{der|en|frm|argumentation}} Middle French argumentation, {{glossary|etymon}} etymon, {{der|en|la|argūmentātiō}} Latin argūmentātiō, {{surf|en|argument|-ation|nocap=1}} by surface analysis, argument + -ation Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} argumentation (usually uncountable, plural argumentations)
  1. Inference based on reasoning from given propositions. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (reasoning): حِجَاجٌ (ḥijājun) [masculine] (Arabic), argumentace [feminine] (Czech), argumentation [common-gender] (Danish), argumentatie [feminine] (Dutch), argumentointi (Finnish), argumentación [feminine] (Galician), არგუმენტაცია (argumenṭacia) (Georgian), argumentáció (Hungarian), érvelés (Hungarian), argóinteacht [feminine] (Irish), argumentasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), argumentasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), argumentacja [feminine] (Polish), argumentação [feminine] (Portuguese), argumentare [feminine] (Romanian), argumentație [feminine] (Romanian), аргумента́ция (argumentácija) [feminine] (Russian), аргумента́ція (arhumentácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-argumentation-en-noun-b-EQb5ar Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ation, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 50 24 26 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 20 42 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 53 25 23 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 48 30 22 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 48 30 21 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 48 30 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 50 28 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 50 29 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 76 14 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 48 30 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 50 29 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 50 29 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 50 28 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 43 22 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 60 23 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 51 28 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 49 30 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 51 29 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 50 28 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 48 26 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 48 30 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 50 29 21 Disambiguation of 'reasoning': 88 8 4
  2. An exchange of arguments Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-argumentation-en-noun-zP0QzKhN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 20 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 43 22 35
  3. The addition of arguments to a model; parameterization. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-argumentation-en-noun-cB8dZkz- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 20 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 43 22 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: argumentational, argumentationally, counterargumentation

Inflected forms

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "argumentational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "argumentationally"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "counterargumentation"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "2": ":inh",
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin arguō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-məntom\nLatin -mentum\nLatin argūmentum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin argūmentor\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin argūmentātiōder.\nMiddle English argumentacioun\nEnglish argumentation\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arguō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-məntom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"argūmentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"argūmentor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"argūmentātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"argumentacioun\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"argumentation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"argumentation\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "argumentacioun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English argumentacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "argumentacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English argumentacioun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "argumentacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman argumentacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "argumentation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French argumentation",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "argūmentātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin argūmentātiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "argument",
        "3": "-ation",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, argument + -ation",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin arguō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-məntom\nLatin -mentum\nLatin argūmentum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin argūmentor\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin argūmentātiōder.\nMiddle English argumentacioun\nEnglish argumentation\nInherited from Middle English argumentacioun, from Anglo-Norman argumentacion, Middle French argumentation, or their etymon Latin argūmentātiō; by surface analysis, argument + -ation.",
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    {
      "form": "argumentations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              26
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          ],
          "text": "His chain of argumentation is flawed.",
          "type": "example"
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
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          "ref": "1989 January 29, Werner Winter, “On a new claim concerning substratum influence upon Tocharian”, in Central Asiatic Journal, volume 33, number 1/2, Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISSN, page 131:",
          "text": "None of the traditional proposals suffers from the weaknesses characteristic of CAW's suggestions: what CAW has to offer are mere guesses, arrived at in a totally unsystematic way and totally unsupported by rational and reasonable argumentation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inference based on reasoning from given propositions."
      ],
      "id": "en-argumentation-en-noun-b-EQb5ar",
      "links": [
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ḥijājun",
          "sense": "reasoning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حِجَاجٌ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "reasoning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "argumentace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "reasoning",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "argumentation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "reasoning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "argumentatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "reasoning",
          "word": "argumentointi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "reasoning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "argumentación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "argumenṭacia",
          "sense": "reasoning",
          "word": "არგუმენტაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "reasoning",
          "word": "argumentáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "reasoning",
          "word": "érvelés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "reasoning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "argóinteacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "reasoning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "argumentasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "reasoning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "argumentasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "reasoning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "argumentacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "reasoning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "argumentação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "reasoning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "argumentare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "reasoning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "argumentație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "argumentácija",
          "sense": "reasoning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аргумента́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "arhumentácija",
          "sense": "reasoning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аргумента́ція"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 22 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Their argumentation continued long into the night.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An exchange of arguments"
      ],
      "id": "en-argumentation-en-noun-zP0QzKhN",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 22 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2009, Iyad Rahwan, Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence, →ISBN, page 24:",
          "text": "An argumentation framework has an obvious representation as a directed graph where nodes are arguments and edges are drawn from attacking to attacked arguments.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The addition of arguments to a model; parameterization."
      ],
      "id": "en-argumentation-en-noun-cB8dZkz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "parameterization",
          "parameterization"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːɡjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːɡjəmənˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːɡjʊ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑɹɡjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑɹɡjəmənˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑɹɡju-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "argumentation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "argumentational"
    },
    {
      "word": "argumentationally"
    },
    {
      "word": "counterargumentation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:argumentacioun<ety:der<la:argūmentātiō>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin arguō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-məntom\nLatin -mentum\nLatin argūmentum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin argūmentor\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin argūmentātiōder.\nMiddle English argumentacioun\nEnglish argumentation\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arguō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-məntom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"argūmentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"argūmentor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"argūmentātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"argumentacioun\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"argumentation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"argumentation\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "argumentacioun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English argumentacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "argumentacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English argumentacioun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "argumentacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman argumentacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "argumentation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French argumentation",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "argūmentātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin argūmentātiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "argument",
        "3": "-ation",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, argument + -ation",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin arguō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-məntom\nLatin -mentum\nLatin argūmentum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin argūmentor\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin argūmentātiōder.\nMiddle English argumentacioun\nEnglish argumentation\nInherited from Middle English argumentacioun, from Anglo-Norman argumentacion, Middle French argumentation, or their etymon Latin argūmentātiō; by surface analysis, argument + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "argumentations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "argumentation (usually uncountable, plural argumentations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "text": "His chain of argumentation is flawed.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              231,
              244
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1989 January 29, Werner Winter, “On a new claim concerning substratum influence upon Tocharian”, in Central Asiatic Journal, volume 33, number 1/2, Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISSN, page 131:",
          "text": "None of the traditional proposals suffers from the weaknesses characteristic of CAW's suggestions: what CAW has to offer are mere guesses, arrived at in a totally unsystematic way and totally unsupported by rational and reasonable argumentation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inference based on reasoning from given propositions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Their argumentation continued long into the night.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An exchange of arguments"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2009, Iyad Rahwan, Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence, →ISBN, page 24:",
          "text": "An argumentation framework has an obvious representation as a directed graph where nodes are arguments and edges are drawn from attacking to attacked arguments.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The addition of arguments to a model; parameterization."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "parameterization",
          "parameterization"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːɡjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːɡjəmənˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːɡjʊ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑɹɡjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑɹɡjəmənˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑɹɡju-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ḥijājun",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حِجَاجٌ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "argumentace"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "argumentation"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "argumentatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "word": "argumentointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "argumentación"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "argumenṭacia",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "word": "არგუმენტაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "word": "argumentáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "word": "érvelés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "argóinteacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "argumentasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "argumentasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "argumentacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "argumentação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "argumentare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "argumentație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "argumentácija",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аргумента́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "arhumentácija",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аргумента́ція"
    }
  ],
  "word": "argumentation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for argumentation meaning in English (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.