"windrow" meaning in English

See windrow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwɪnd.ɹəʊ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-windrow.wav Forms: windrows [plural]
Etymology: From wind + row. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|wind|row}} wind + row Head templates: {{en-noun}} windrow (plural windrows)
  1. A row of cut grain or hay allowed to dry in a field. Translations (row of cut grain or hay): откос (otkos) [masculine] (Bulgarian), andana [feminine] (Catalan), 成排的乾草 /成排的干草 (chéngpái de gāncǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), zwad (Dutch), zwade (Dutch), karhe (Finnish), andain [masculine] (French), renque [masculine] (Galician), Schwade [feminine] (German), heinälaine (Ingrian), láithreán féir [masculine] (Irish), andana [feminine] (Italian), вало́к (valók) [masculine] (Russian), hilera [feminine] (Spanish), hösträng [common-gender] (Swedish), hougne [feminine] (Walloon), andon [masculine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-windrow-en-noun-ZHwQ9UIw Disambiguation of 'row of cut grain or hay': 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  2. A line of leaves etc heaped up by the wind. Categories (topical): Agriculture Translations (line heaped up by the wind): wal (note: also specified by substance, e.g. turfwal) (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-windrow-en-noun-5zVSDHwS Disambiguation of Agriculture: 1 13 13 14 14 13 13 14 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 13 14 14 14 14 14 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 13 12 14 14 14 14 13 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 12 14 14 14 13 13 13 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 13 14 14 14 14 14 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 11 13 14 14 13 13 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 11 15 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 13 12 13 13 13 13 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 12 13 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 12 13 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 2 12 14 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 2 11 14 13 13 12 12 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 11 14 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 2 12 14 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of 'line heaped up by the wind': 1 33 9 12 12 12 12 10
  3. A similar streak of seaweed etc on the surface of the sea formed by Langmuir circulation. Categories (topical): Agriculture, Snow Translations (streak of seaweed etc on the surface of the sea): vana (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-windrow-en-noun-1eQY8Rwz Disambiguation of Agriculture: 1 13 13 14 14 13 13 14 5 Disambiguation of Snow: 1 10 18 11 11 16 16 12 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 13 14 14 14 14 14 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 13 12 14 14 14 14 13 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 12 14 14 14 13 13 13 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 13 14 14 14 14 14 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 11 13 14 14 13 13 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 11 15 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 13 12 13 13 13 13 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 12 13 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 12 13 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 2 12 14 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 2 11 14 13 13 12 12 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 11 14 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 2 12 14 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of 'streak of seaweed etc on the surface of the sea': 0 6 56 7 7 7 7 8
  4. A line of gravel left behind by the edge of a grader’s blade. Categories (topical): Agriculture, Snow
    Sense id: en-windrow-en-noun-DudO-iJ4 Disambiguation of Agriculture: 1 13 13 14 14 13 13 14 5 Disambiguation of Snow: 1 10 18 11 11 16 16 12 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 13 14 14 14 14 14 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 13 12 14 14 14 14 13 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 12 14 14 14 13 13 13 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 13 14 14 14 14 14 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 11 13 14 14 13 13 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 11 15 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 13 12 13 13 13 13 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 12 13 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 12 13 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 2 12 14 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 2 11 14 13 13 12 12 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 11 14 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 2 12 14 13 13 13 13 14 7
  5. A line of gravel left behind by the edge of a grader’s blade.
    (by extension) A ridge or berm at a perimeter
    Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Agriculture, Snow Translations (ridge or berm at a perimeter): reunavalli (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-windrow-en-noun-yY2YWjKG Disambiguation of Agriculture: 1 13 13 14 14 13 13 14 5 Disambiguation of Snow: 1 10 18 11 11 16 16 12 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 13 14 14 14 14 14 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 13 12 14 14 14 14 13 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 12 14 14 14 13 13 13 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 13 14 14 14 14 14 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 11 13 14 14 13 13 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 11 15 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 13 12 13 13 13 13 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 12 13 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 12 13 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 2 12 14 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 2 11 14 13 13 12 12 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 11 14 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 2 12 14 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of 'ridge or berm at a perimeter': 0 1 2 2 89 2 2 2
  6. (Canada) A line of snow left behind by the edge of a snowplow’s blade. Tags: Canada Categories (topical): Agriculture, Snow
    Sense id: en-windrow-en-noun-2B42nk6p Disambiguation of Agriculture: 1 13 13 14 14 13 13 14 5 Disambiguation of Snow: 1 10 18 11 11 16 16 12 4 Categories (other): Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 13 14 14 14 14 14 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 13 12 14 14 14 14 13 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 12 14 14 14 13 13 13 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 13 14 14 14 14 14 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 11 13 14 14 13 13 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 11 15 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 13 12 13 13 13 13 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 12 13 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 12 13 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 2 12 14 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 2 11 14 13 13 12 12 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 11 14 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 2 12 14 13 13 13 13 14 7
  7. (Canada) A line of snow left behind by the edge of a snowplow’s blade.
    (by extension) A long snowbank along the side of a road.
    Tags: Canada, broadly Categories (topical): Agriculture, Snow Translations (long snowbank along the side of a road): penkka (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-windrow-en-noun-3Rf1yop9 Disambiguation of Agriculture: 1 13 13 14 14 13 13 14 5 Disambiguation of Snow: 1 10 18 11 11 16 16 12 4 Categories (other): Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 13 14 14 14 14 14 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 13 12 14 14 14 14 13 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 12 14 14 14 13 13 13 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 13 14 14 14 14 14 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 11 13 14 14 13 13 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 11 15 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 13 12 13 13 13 13 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 12 13 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 12 13 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 2 12 14 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 2 11 14 13 13 12 12 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 11 14 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 2 12 14 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of 'long snowbank along the side of a road': 0 3 4 4 4 4 77 4
  8. (UK) The green border of a field, dug up in order to carry the earth onto other land to improve it. Tags: UK Categories (topical): Agriculture, Snow
    Sense id: en-windrow-en-noun-svNgTF2g Disambiguation of Agriculture: 1 13 13 14 14 13 13 14 5 Disambiguation of Snow: 1 10 18 11 11 16 16 12 4 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 13 14 14 14 14 14 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 13 12 14 14 14 14 13 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 12 14 14 14 13 13 13 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 13 14 14 14 14 14 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 11 13 14 14 13 13 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 11 15 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 13 12 13 13 13 13 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 12 13 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 12 13 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 2 12 14 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 2 11 14 13 13 12 12 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 2 11 13 13 13 12 12 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 11 14 13 13 12 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 2 12 14 13 13 13 13 14 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (line of gravel left behind by the edge of a grader): karhe (Finnish) Translations (line of snow left behind by snowplow): valli (Finnish)
Disambiguation of 'line of gravel left behind by the edge of a grader': 0 5 4 25 25 18 18 4 Disambiguation of 'line of snow left behind by snowplow': 0 6 5 18 18 24 24 5

Verb

IPA: /ˈwɪnd.ɹəʊ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-windrow.wav Forms: windrows [present, singular, third-person], windrowing [participle, present], windrowed [participle, past], windrowed [past]
Etymology: From wind + row. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|wind|row}} wind + row Head templates: {{en-verb}} windrow (third-person singular simple present windrows, present participle windrowing, simple past and past participle windrowed)
  1. (transitive) To arrange (e.g. new-made hay) in lines or windrows. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-windrow-en-verb-lQtnyyyp

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wind",
        "3": "row"
      },
      "expansion": "wind + row",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wind + row.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "windrows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "windrow (plural windrows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A row of cut grain or hay allowed to dry in a field."
      ],
      "id": "en-windrow-en-noun-ZHwQ9UIw",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "hay",
          "hay"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otkos",
          "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "откос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "andana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chéngpái de gāncǎo",
          "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
          "word": "成排的乾草 /成排的干草"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
          "word": "zwad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
          "word": "zwade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
          "word": "karhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "andain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "renque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schwade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
          "word": "heinälaine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "láithreán féir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "andana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "valók",
          "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вало́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hilera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hösträng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hougne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "andon"
        }
      ]
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        {
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "en:Agriculture",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A line of leaves etc heaped up by the wind."
      ],
      "id": "en-windrow-en-noun-5zVSDHwS",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 33 9 12 12 12 12 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "note": "also specified by substance, e.g. turfwal",
          "sense": "line heaped up by the wind",
          "word": "wal"
        }
      ]
    },
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        {
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        },
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        },
        {
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        },
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        [
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          "sea"
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          "_dis1": "0 6 56 7 7 7 7 8",
          "code": "fi",
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        }
      ]
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          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 13 13 13 12 12 16 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
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          "_dis": "1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7",
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          "_dis1": "0 1 2 2 89 2 2 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 13 13 13 12 12 16 6",
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 12 14 13 13 13 13 14 7",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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        },
        {
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      ],
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          "snowplow"
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        "(Canada) A line of snow left behind by the edge of a snowplow’s blade."
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    },
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        },
        {
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A line of snow left behind by the edge of a snowplow’s blade.",
        "A long snowbank along the side of a road."
      ],
      "id": "en-windrow-en-noun-3Rf1yop9",
      "links": [
        [
          "snowplow",
          "snowplow"
        ],
        [
          "snowbank",
          "snowbank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) A line of snow left behind by the edge of a snowplow’s blade.",
        "(by extension) A long snowbank along the side of a road."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 4 4 4 4 77 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "long snowbank along the side of a road",
          "word": "penkka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "0 12 13 14 14 14 14 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 12 14 14 14 14 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 14 14 14 13 13 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 14 14 14 14 14 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 13 14 14 13 13 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 15 13 13 12 12 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 12 13 13 13 13 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 13 13 13 12 12 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 13 13 13 12 12 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 14 13 13 13 13 14 7",
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          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 14 13 13 12 12 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "2 11 13 13 13 12 12 19 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 11 14 13 13 12 12 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 14 13 13 13 13 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 13 14 14 13 13 14 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "en:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 18 11 11 16 16 12 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Snow",
          "orig": "en:Snow",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The green border of a field, dug up in order to carry the earth onto other land to improve it."
      ],
      "id": "en-windrow-en-noun-svNgTF2g",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) The green border of a field, dug up in order to carry the earth onto other land to improve it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.ɹəʊ/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-windrow.wav",
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 5 4 25 25 18 18 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "line of gravel left behind by the edge of a grader",
      "word": "karhe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 6 5 18 18 24 24 5",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "line of snow left behind by snowplow",
      "word": "valli"
    }
  ],
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    "windrow"
  ],
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}

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "wind",
        "3": "row"
      },
      "expansion": "wind + row",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wind + row.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "windrows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windrowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windrowed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windrowed",
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        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "windrow (third-person singular simple present windrows, present participle windrowing, simple past and past participle windrowed)",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899, January 7, correspondent P.C.M., The Louisiana Planter and Sugar Manufacturer, volume 22, number 1, “Vermilion”, page 7",
          "text": "This cool spell favored the cane shipped to some extent, for if the weather had remained as warm for three or four days as it was Friday, all the cane that was windrowed after the freeze would have been lost and much of it that was windrowed before the freeze would have met a like fate."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, Ralph E. H. Sims, New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture, ISSN 0301-5521, volume 7, number 4, “Comparative methods of harvesting oilseed rape”, page 79",
          "text": "Threshing a previously windrowed swath (windrowing) or cutting and threshing the crop in one operation (direct heading) are the common methods of harvesting oilseed rape."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, J. A. Epps, Transportation Research Board, NCHRP Synthesis of Highway Practice, ISSN 0547-5570, “Cold-Recycled Bituminous Concrete Using Bituminous Materials”, “Blade Mixing”, page 13",
          "text": "Using a motor grader to windrow the pulverized reclaimed material."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange (e.g. new-made hay) in lines or windrows."
      ],
      "id": "en-windrow-en-verb-lQtnyyyp",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "hay",
          "hay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To arrange (e.g. new-made hay) in lines or windrows."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.ɹəʊ/"
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{
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    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "en:Agriculture",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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        "A row of cut grain or hay allowed to dry in a field."
      ],
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        [
          "row",
          "row"
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        [
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          "grain"
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          "hay"
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        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A line of leaves etc heaped up by the wind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A similar streak of seaweed etc on the surface of the sea formed by Langmuir circulation."
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          "streak"
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        [
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          "seaweed"
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          "sea"
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        [
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          "Langmuir circulation"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A line of gravel left behind by the edge of a grader’s blade."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grader",
          "grader"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A line of gravel left behind by the edge of a grader’s blade.",
        "A ridge or berm at a perimeter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grader",
          "grader"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "berm",
          "berm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A line of gravel left behind by the edge of a grader’s blade.",
        "(by extension) A ridge or berm at a perimeter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A line of snow left behind by the edge of a snowplow’s blade."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snowplow",
          "snowplow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) A line of snow left behind by the edge of a snowplow’s blade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A line of snow left behind by the edge of a snowplow’s blade.",
        "A long snowbank along the side of a road."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snowplow",
          "snowplow"
        ],
        [
          "snowbank",
          "snowbank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) A line of snow left behind by the edge of a snowplow’s blade.",
        "(by extension) A long snowbank along the side of a road."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The green border of a field, dug up in order to carry the earth onto other land to improve it."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) The green border of a field, dug up in order to carry the earth onto other land to improve it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.ɹəʊ/"
    },
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otkos",
      "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "откос"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "andana"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chéngpái de gāncǎo",
      "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
      "word": "成排的乾草 /成排的干草"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
      "word": "zwad"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
      "word": "zwade"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
      "word": "karhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "andain"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "renque"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwade"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
      "word": "heinälaine"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "láithreán féir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "andana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "valók",
      "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вало́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hilera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hösträng"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hougne"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "row of cut grain or hay",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "andon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "note": "also specified by substance, e.g. turfwal",
      "sense": "line heaped up by the wind",
      "word": "wal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "streak of seaweed etc on the surface of the sea",
      "word": "vana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "line of gravel left behind by the edge of a grader",
      "word": "karhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ridge or berm at a perimeter",
      "word": "reunavalli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "line of snow left behind by snowplow",
      "word": "valli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "long snowbank along the side of a road",
      "word": "penkka"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "windrow"
  ],
  "word": "windrow"
}

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    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "en:Agriculture",
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      "form": "windrows",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "windrowing",
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    {
      "form": "windrowed",
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        "participle",
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    {
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899, January 7, correspondent P.C.M., The Louisiana Planter and Sugar Manufacturer, volume 22, number 1, “Vermilion”, page 7",
          "text": "This cool spell favored the cane shipped to some extent, for if the weather had remained as warm for three or four days as it was Friday, all the cane that was windrowed after the freeze would have been lost and much of it that was windrowed before the freeze would have met a like fate."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, Ralph E. H. Sims, New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture, ISSN 0301-5521, volume 7, number 4, “Comparative methods of harvesting oilseed rape”, page 79",
          "text": "Threshing a previously windrowed swath (windrowing) or cutting and threshing the crop in one operation (direct heading) are the common methods of harvesting oilseed rape."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, J. A. Epps, Transportation Research Board, NCHRP Synthesis of Highway Practice, ISSN 0547-5570, “Cold-Recycled Bituminous Concrete Using Bituminous Materials”, “Blade Mixing”, page 13",
          "text": "Using a motor grader to windrow the pulverized reclaimed material."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange (e.g. new-made hay) in lines or windrows."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "hay",
          "hay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To arrange (e.g. new-made hay) in lines or windrows."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.ɹəʊ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-windrow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-windrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-windrow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-windrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-windrow.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "windrow"
}

Download raw JSONL data for windrow meaning in English (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.