See wal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bewallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de beste stuurlui staan aan wal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kant noch wal raken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stadswal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "van wal steken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: wal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: wal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"4": "",
"5": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wall"
},
"expansion": "English wall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallum (“wall”), from vallus (“stake, palisade, point”). Cognate with English wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "wal m (plural wallen, diminutive walletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coast, shore (side of land near to the water)"
],
"id": "en-wal-nl-noun-Bh21G~u2",
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earthen levee as protection against flooding"
],
"id": "en-wal-nl-noun-7k8OYHy8",
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"levee",
"levee"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"flooding",
"flooding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dijk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall around city as military defense"
],
"id": "en-wal-nl-noun-2MyQlGqL",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "omwalling"
},
{
"word": "stadsmuur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"periorbital dark circle"
],
"id": "en-wal-nl-noun-Tc4sbEYy",
"links": [
[
"periorbital",
"periorbital"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 12 26 50 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyebags"
],
"id": "en-wal-nl-noun-X5kN0wTS",
"links": [
[
"eyebags",
"eyebags"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally in the plural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally in the plural) eyebags"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oogwal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg/Nl-wal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "whale"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wal (“whale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (“whale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "English whale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wal (“whale”), from Old Dutch *wal, from Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (“whale”). Cognate with English whale.\nPossibly to avoid confusion with wal (“wall; shore”), the derived compound word walvis (“whale; lit. whale-fish”) gained currency over wal (“whale”). Similar clarifying compounds can be found elsewhere in Dutch: kraanvogel (“crane; lit. crane-bird”), muildier (“mule; lit. mule-animal”), oeros (“auroch; auroch-ox”), rendier (“rein; lit. rein-animal”), tortelduif (“turtle (bird); lit. turtle dove”) and windhond (“greyhound; lit. wind-dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "wal m (plural wallen, diminutive walletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grindewal"
},
{
"word": "waldier"
},
{
"word": "walrus"
},
{
"word": "walschot"
},
{
"word": "walvis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"id": "en-wal-nl-noun-pdKuKG0N",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) whale"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "walvis"
},
{
"word": "waldier"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg/Nl-wal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable",
"cy:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bewallen"
},
{
"word": "de beste stuurlui staan aan wal"
},
{
"word": "kant noch wal raken"
},
{
"word": "stadswal"
},
{
"word": "van wal steken"
},
{
"word": "walling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: wal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: wal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"4": "",
"5": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wall"
},
"expansion": "English wall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallum (“wall”), from vallus (“stake, palisade, point”). Cognate with English wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "wal m (plural wallen, diminutive walletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coast, shore (side of land near to the water)"
],
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earthen levee as protection against flooding"
],
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"levee",
"levee"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"flooding",
"flooding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dijk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall around city as military defense"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "omwalling"
},
{
"word": "stadsmuur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"periorbital dark circle"
],
"links": [
[
"periorbital",
"periorbital"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eyebags"
],
"links": [
[
"eyebags",
"eyebags"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally in the plural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally in the plural) eyebags"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oogwal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg/Nl-wal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable",
"cy:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grindewal"
},
{
"word": "waldier"
},
{
"word": "walrus"
},
{
"word": "walschot"
},
{
"word": "walvis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "whale"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wal (“whale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (“whale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "English whale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wal (“whale”), from Old Dutch *wal, from Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (“whale”). Cognate with English whale.\nPossibly to avoid confusion with wal (“wall; shore”), the derived compound word walvis (“whale; lit. whale-fish”) gained currency over wal (“whale”). Similar clarifying compounds can be found elsewhere in Dutch: kraanvogel (“crane; lit. crane-bird”), muildier (“mule; lit. mule-animal”), oeros (“auroch; auroch-ox”), rendier (“rein; lit. rein-animal”), tortelduif (“turtle (bird); lit. turtle dove”) and windhond (“greyhound; lit. wind-dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "wal m (plural wallen, diminutive walletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) whale"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "walvis"
},
{
"word": "waldier"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg/Nl-wal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wal meaning in Dutch (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.