See wal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wal meaning in All languages combined (30.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"parents": [],
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{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Wolaitta."
],
"id": "en-wal-mul-symbol-~Zw1hAXE",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Wolaitta."
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bewallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de beste stuurlui staan aan wal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kant noch wal raken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stadswal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "van wal steken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: wal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: wal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"4": "",
"5": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vallus",
"3": "",
"4": "stake, palisade, point"
},
"expansion": "vallus (“stake, palisade, point”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wall"
},
"expansion": "English wall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallum (“wall”), from vallus (“stake, palisade, point”). Cognate with English wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "walletje"
},
"expansion": "wal m (plural wallen, diminutive walletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coast, shore (side of land near to the water)"
],
"id": "en-wal-nl-noun-Bh21G~u2",
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earthen levee as protection against flooding"
],
"id": "en-wal-nl-noun-7k8OYHy8",
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"levee",
"levee"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"flooding",
"flooding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dijk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall around city as military defense"
],
"id": "en-wal-nl-noun-2MyQlGqL",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "omwalling"
},
{
"word": "stadsmuur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"periorbital dark circle"
],
"id": "en-wal-nl-noun-Tc4sbEYy",
"links": [
[
"periorbital",
"periorbital"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 10 27 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyebags"
],
"id": "en-wal-nl-noun-X5kN0wTS",
"links": [
[
"eyebags",
"eyebags"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally in the plural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally in the plural) eyebags"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oogwal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg/Nl-wal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "whale"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wal (“whale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (“whale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "English whale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wal",
"3": "",
"4": "wall; shore"
},
"expansion": "wal (“wall; shore”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "walvis",
"3": "",
"4": "whale; lit. whale-fish"
},
"expansion": "walvis (“whale; lit. whale-fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wal",
"3": "",
"4": "whale"
},
"expansion": "wal (“whale”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraanvogel",
"3": "",
"4": "crane; lit. crane-bird"
},
"expansion": "kraanvogel (“crane; lit. crane-bird”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "muildier",
"3": "",
"4": "mule; lit. mule-animal"
},
"expansion": "muildier (“mule; lit. mule-animal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oeros",
"3": "",
"4": "auroch; auroch-ox"
},
"expansion": "oeros (“auroch; auroch-ox”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rendier",
"3": "",
"4": "rein; lit. rein-animal"
},
"expansion": "rendier (“rein; lit. rein-animal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tortelduif",
"3": "",
"4": "turtle (bird); lit. turtle dove"
},
"expansion": "tortelduif (“turtle (bird); lit. turtle dove”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "windhond",
"3": "",
"4": "greyhound; lit. wind-dog"
},
"expansion": "windhond (“greyhound; lit. wind-dog”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wal (“whale”), from Old Dutch *wal, from Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (“whale”). Cognate with English whale.\nPossibly to avoid confusion with wal (“wall; shore”), the derived compound word walvis (“whale; lit. whale-fish”) gained currency over wal (“whale”). Similar clarifying compounds can be found elsewhere in Dutch: kraanvogel (“crane; lit. crane-bird”), muildier (“mule; lit. mule-animal”), oeros (“auroch; auroch-ox”), rendier (“rein; lit. rein-animal”), tortelduif (“turtle (bird); lit. turtle dove”) and windhond (“greyhound; lit. wind-dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "walletje"
},
"expansion": "wal m (plural wallen, diminutive walletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grindewal"
},
{
"word": "waldier"
},
{
"word": "walrus"
},
{
"word": "walschot"
},
{
"word": "walvis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"id": "en-wal-nl-noun-pdKuKG0N",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) whale"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "walvis"
},
{
"word": "waldier"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg/Nl-wal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esy",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eskayan",
"lang_code": "esy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Eskayan cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eskayan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"id": "en-wal-esy-num-wZXS2HVi",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gamilaraay",
"lang_code": "kld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"container"
],
"id": "en-wal-kld-noun-pC1RlxTW",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gamilaraay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubbish bin"
],
"id": "en-wal-kld-noun-Q8vIIqO1",
"links": [
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"bin",
"bin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-wal-grt-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "wàl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ideophone",
"head": "wàl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wàl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone",
"2": "wàl"
},
"expansion": "wàl",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa ideophones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sudden flash of light"
],
"id": "en-wal-ha-noun-Qcu8bGfB",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"flash",
"flash"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wàl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wàl]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wall"
},
"expansion": "English: wall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "wul",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: wul, vall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: wul, vall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "*balla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: *balla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: *balla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "balla"
},
"expansion": "Irish: balla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: balla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "boalley"
},
"expansion": "Manx: boalley",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: boalley"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "balla"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: balla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: balla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weall"
},
"expansion": "Old English weall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wall",
"t": "wall, rampart, entrenchment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wall (“wall, rampart, entrenchment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"t": "wall, rampart, entrenchment, palisade"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall, rampart, entrenchment, palisade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English weall, from Proto-West Germanic *wall (“wall, rampart, entrenchment”), from Latin vallum (“wall, rampart, entrenchment, palisade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "walles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "walles"
},
"expansion": "wal (plural walles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-wal-enm-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "walle"
},
{
"word": "waule"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wale"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wæl"
},
"expansion": "Old English wæl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wæl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": ""
},
"expansion": "wal (plural wals)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 37 1 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death, slaughter"
],
"id": "en-wal-enm-noun-7ZelHxfp",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wæl"
},
{
"word": "wæle"
},
{
"word": "wel"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wale"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "selection, preference",
"word": "wale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wale (“selection, preference”)"
],
"id": "en-wal-enm-noun-6nf4YGU-",
"links": [
[
"wale",
"wale#Middle_English:_selection"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "great",
"word": "wale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wale (“great”)"
],
"id": "en-wal-enm-adj-ZTZHNfzE",
"links": [
[
"wale",
"wale#Middle_English:_great"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 37 1 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wel"
],
"id": "en-wal-enm-adv-dkdTGZ2v",
"links": [
[
"wel",
"wel#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of wel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wal"
},
"expansion": "German: Wal\n→ Estonian: vaal\n→ Luxembourgish: Wal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Wal\n→ Estonian: vaal\n→ Luxembourgish: Wal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"4": "",
"5": "sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwæl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvalr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvalr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”). Cognate with Old English hwæl, Old Norse hvalr, Old Saxon hwal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wal m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wal m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wal"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"id": "en-wal-goh-noun-pdKuKG0N",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wal/"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Wal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Wal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"4": "",
"5": "sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Wal, from Old High German wal, from Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "wal m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "walów/wali"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Whales",
"orig": "pl:Whales",
"parents": [
"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale (certain species)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "wieloryb"
},
{
"word": "waleń"
}
],
"id": "en-wal-pl-noun-FpwABtaB",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Whales",
"orig": "pl:Whales",
"parents": [
"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "walić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of walić"
],
"id": "en-wal-pl-verb-tZYaaXkp",
"links": [
[
"walić",
"walić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weall"
},
"expansion": "Old English weall",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old English weall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waliau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "waliau",
"pl2": "welydd"
},
"expansion": "wal m (plural waliau or welydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwal"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-wal-cy-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gwal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of gwal."
],
"id": "en-wal-cy-noun-blz4cEAn",
"links": [
[
"gwal",
"gwal#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Soft mutation of gwal."
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"literary",
"masculine",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wal/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "gwal"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wæl",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wæl n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wæl n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wæl",
"3": "wal",
"4": "wel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wæl, wal, wel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wæl, wal, wel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "waldād",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: waldād",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: waldād"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wal",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wal m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wal m or n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wal",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wal m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wal m or n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wal"
},
"expansion": "German: Wal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "primarily in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(primarily in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Wal (primarily in compounds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *walaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "*wal m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"slain"
],
"id": "en-wal-gmw-pro-noun-rCeY1-hb",
"links": [
[
"slain",
"slain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battlefield, slaughter, carnage"
],
"id": "en-wal-gmw-pro-noun-5llxL8E2",
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"carnage",
"carnage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "வல்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: வல் (val)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: வல் (val)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వల"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: వల (vala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: వల (vala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बल",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sanskrit: बल (bala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sanskrit: बल (bala)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*bálam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bálam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Might be a borrowing from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bálam",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/wal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "right side",
"roman": "valatŭ",
"sense": "wal-a-tu",
"tags": [
"Malayalam"
],
"word": "വലത്"
},
{
"word": "Unsorted forms"
},
{
"english": "big",
"roman": "valutŭ",
"tags": [
"Malayalam"
],
"word": "വലുത്"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-wal-dra-pro-noun-7aFc5INK",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bewallen"
},
{
"word": "de beste stuurlui staan aan wal"
},
{
"word": "kant noch wal raken"
},
{
"word": "stadswal"
},
{
"word": "van wal steken"
},
{
"word": "walling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: wal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: wal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"4": "",
"5": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vallus",
"3": "",
"4": "stake, palisade, point"
},
"expansion": "vallus (“stake, palisade, point”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wall"
},
"expansion": "English wall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallum (“wall”), from vallus (“stake, palisade, point”). Cognate with English wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "walletje"
},
"expansion": "wal m (plural wallen, diminutive walletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coast, shore (side of land near to the water)"
],
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earthen levee as protection against flooding"
],
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"levee",
"levee"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"flooding",
"flooding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dijk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall around city as military defense"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "omwalling"
},
{
"word": "stadsmuur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"periorbital dark circle"
],
"links": [
[
"periorbital",
"periorbital"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eyebags"
],
"links": [
[
"eyebags",
"eyebags"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally in the plural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally in the plural) eyebags"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oogwal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg/Nl-wal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grindewal"
},
{
"word": "waldier"
},
{
"word": "walrus"
},
{
"word": "walschot"
},
{
"word": "walvis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "whale"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wal (“whale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (“whale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "English whale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wal",
"3": "",
"4": "wall; shore"
},
"expansion": "wal (“wall; shore”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "walvis",
"3": "",
"4": "whale; lit. whale-fish"
},
"expansion": "walvis (“whale; lit. whale-fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wal",
"3": "",
"4": "whale"
},
"expansion": "wal (“whale”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraanvogel",
"3": "",
"4": "crane; lit. crane-bird"
},
"expansion": "kraanvogel (“crane; lit. crane-bird”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "muildier",
"3": "",
"4": "mule; lit. mule-animal"
},
"expansion": "muildier (“mule; lit. mule-animal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oeros",
"3": "",
"4": "auroch; auroch-ox"
},
"expansion": "oeros (“auroch; auroch-ox”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rendier",
"3": "",
"4": "rein; lit. rein-animal"
},
"expansion": "rendier (“rein; lit. rein-animal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tortelduif",
"3": "",
"4": "turtle (bird); lit. turtle dove"
},
"expansion": "tortelduif (“turtle (bird); lit. turtle dove”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "windhond",
"3": "",
"4": "greyhound; lit. wind-dog"
},
"expansion": "windhond (“greyhound; lit. wind-dog”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wal (“whale”), from Old Dutch *wal, from Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (“whale”). Cognate with English whale.\nPossibly to avoid confusion with wal (“wall; shore”), the derived compound word walvis (“whale; lit. whale-fish”) gained currency over wal (“whale”). Similar clarifying compounds can be found elsewhere in Dutch: kraanvogel (“crane; lit. crane-bird”), muildier (“mule; lit. mule-animal”), oeros (“auroch; auroch-ox”), rendier (“rein; lit. rein-animal”), tortelduif (“turtle (bird); lit. turtle dove”) and windhond (“greyhound; lit. wind-dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "walletje"
},
"expansion": "wal m (plural wallen, diminutive walletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) whale"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "walvis"
},
{
"word": "waldier"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg/Nl-wal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esy",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eskayan",
"lang_code": "esy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eskayan cardinal numbers",
"Eskayan entries with incorrect language header",
"Eskayan lemmas",
"Eskayan numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gamilaraay entries with incorrect language header",
"Gamilaraay lemmas",
"Gamilaraay nouns",
"Gamilaraay terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gamilaraay",
"lang_code": "kld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"container"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rubbish bin"
],
"links": [
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"bin",
"bin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "wàl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ideophone",
"head": "wàl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wàl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone",
"2": "wàl"
},
"expansion": "wàl",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa ideophones",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sudden flash of light"
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"flash",
"flash"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wàl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wàl]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wall"
},
"expansion": "English: wall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "wul",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: wul, vall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: wul, vall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "*balla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: *balla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: *balla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "balla"
},
"expansion": "Irish: balla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: balla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "boalley"
},
"expansion": "Manx: boalley",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: boalley"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "balla"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: balla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: balla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weall"
},
"expansion": "Old English weall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wall",
"t": "wall, rampart, entrenchment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wall (“wall, rampart, entrenchment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"t": "wall, rampart, entrenchment, palisade"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall, rampart, entrenchment, palisade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English weall, from Proto-West Germanic *wall (“wall, rampart, entrenchment”), from Latin vallum (“wall, rampart, entrenchment, palisade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "walles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "walles"
},
"expansion": "wal (plural walles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wale"
},
{
"word": "walle"
},
{
"word": "waule"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wæl"
},
"expansion": "Old English wæl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wæl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": ""
},
"expansion": "wal (plural wals)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"death, slaughter"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wæl"
},
{
"word": "wæle"
},
{
"word": "wale"
},
{
"word": "wel"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "selection, preference",
"word": "wale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wale (“selection, preference”)"
],
"links": [
[
"wale",
"wale#Middle_English:_selection"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "great",
"word": "wale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wale (“great”)"
],
"links": [
[
"wale",
"wale#Middle_English:_great"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wel"
],
"links": [
[
"wel",
"wel#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of wel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wal"
},
"expansion": "German: Wal\n→ Estonian: vaal\n→ Luxembourgish: Wal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Wal\n→ Estonian: vaal\n→ Luxembourgish: Wal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"4": "",
"5": "sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwæl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvalr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvalr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”). Cognate with Old English hwæl, Old Norse hvalr, Old Saxon hwal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wal m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wal m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wal"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wal/"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable",
"pl:Whales"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Wal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Wal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"4": "",
"5": "sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Wal, from Old High German wal, from Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "wal m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "wieloryb"
},
{
"word": "waleń"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "walów/wali"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whale (certain species)"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable",
"pl:Whales"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "walić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of walić"
],
"links": [
[
"walić",
"walić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "right side",
"roman": "valatŭ",
"sense": "wal-a-tu",
"tags": [
"Malayalam"
],
"word": "വലത്"
},
{
"word": "Unsorted forms"
},
{
"english": "big",
"roman": "valutŭ",
"tags": [
"Malayalam"
],
"word": "വലുത്"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "வல்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: வல் (val)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: வல் (val)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వల"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: వల (vala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: వల (vala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बल",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sanskrit: बल (bala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sanskrit: बल (bala)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*bálam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bálam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Might be a borrowing from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bálam",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/wal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
"Proto-Dravidian nouns",
"Proto-Dravidian terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Proto-Dravidian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan"
],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₃-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wæl",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wæl n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wæl n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wæl",
"3": "wal",
"4": "wel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wæl, wal, wel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wæl, wal, wel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "waldād",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: waldād",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: waldād"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wal",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wal m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wal m or n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wal",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wal m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wal m or n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wal"
},
"expansion": "German: Wal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "primarily in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(primarily in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Wal (primarily in compounds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *walaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "*wal m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Death"
],
"glosses": [
"slain"
],
"links": [
[
"slain",
"slain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Conflict",
"gmw-pro:Violence",
"gmw-pro:War"
],
"glosses": [
"battlefield, slaughter, carnage"
],
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"carnage",
"carnage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Wolaitta."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Wolaitta."
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Old English",
"Welsh terms derived from Old English",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weall"
},
"expansion": "Old English weall",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old English weall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waliau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "waliau",
"pl2": "welydd"
},
"expansion": "wal m (plural waliau or welydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwal"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gwal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of gwal."
],
"links": [
[
"gwal",
"gwal#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Soft mutation of gwal."
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"literary",
"masculine",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wal/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "gwal"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gwal, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"wal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ngwal, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"wal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"wal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.