See wal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Wolaytta"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of English Wolaytta",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of English Wolaytta with l and a interchanged.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 2 0 0 13 0 10 15 8 1 4 0 1 1 7 13 0 1 0 17 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 0 0 12 0 15 13 8 0 3 0 1 0 6 12 0 0 0 1 1 14 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Wolaytta."
],
"id": "en-wal-mul-symbol-glwzOpFT",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Wolaytta."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Wolaytta terms"
}
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bewallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de beste stuurlui staan aan wal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kant noch wal raken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stadswal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "van wal steken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "wal"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "wal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"4": "",
"5": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wall"
},
"expansion": "English wall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallum (“wall”), from vallus (“stake, palisade, point”). Cognate with English wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "wal m (plural wallen, diminutive walletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coast, shore (side of land near to the water)"
],
"id": "en-wal-nl-noun-Bh21G~u2",
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earthen levee as protection against flooding"
],
"id": "en-wal-nl-noun-7k8OYHy8",
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"levee",
"levee"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"flooding",
"flooding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dijk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall around city as military defense"
],
"id": "en-wal-nl-noun-2MyQlGqL",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "omwalling"
},
{
"word": "stadsmuur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 4 55 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"periorbital dark circle"
],
"id": "en-wal-nl-noun-Tc4sbEYy",
"links": [
[
"periorbital",
"periorbital"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eyebag"
],
"id": "en-wal-nl-noun-62AzJWTL",
"links": [
[
"eyebag",
"eyebag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) eyebag"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oogwal"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg/Nl-wal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "whale"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wal (“whale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (“whale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "English whale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wal (“whale”), from Old Dutch *wal, from Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (“whale”). Cognate with English whale.\nPossibly to avoid confusion with wal (“wall; shore”), the derived compound word walvis (“whale; lit. whale-fish”) gained currency over wal (“whale”). Similar clarifying compounds can be found elsewhere in Dutch: kraanvogel (“crane; lit. crane-bird”), muildier (“mule; lit. mule-animal”), oeros (“auroch; auroch-ox”), rendier (“rein; lit. rein-animal”), tortelduif (“turtle (bird); lit. turtle dove”) and windhond (“greyhound; lit. wind-dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "wal m (plural wallen, diminutive walletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grindewal"
},
{
"word": "waldier"
},
{
"word": "walrus"
},
{
"word": "walschot"
},
{
"word": "walvis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"id": "en-wal-nl-noun-pdKuKG0N",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) whale"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "walvis"
},
{
"word": "waldier"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg/Nl-wal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esy",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eskayan",
"lang_code": "esy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eskayan cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eskayan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 2 0 0 13 0 10 15 8 1 4 0 1 1 7 13 0 1 0 17 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 0 0 12 0 15 13 8 0 3 0 1 0 6 12 0 0 0 1 1 14 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"id": "en-wal-esy-num-wZXS2HVi",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gamilaraay",
"lang_code": "kld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"container"
],
"id": "en-wal-kld-noun-pC1RlxTW",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 0 0 12 0 15 13 8 0 3 0 1 0 6 12 0 0 0 1 1 14 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gamilaraay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubbish bin"
],
"id": "en-wal-kld-noun-Q8vIIqO1",
"links": [
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"bin",
"bin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grt",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "grt:Times of day",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 2 0 0 13 0 10 15 8 1 4 0 1 1 7 13 0 1 0 17 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 0 0 12 0 15 13 8 0 3 0 1 0 6 12 0 0 0 1 1 14 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-wal-grt-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "wàl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ideophone",
"head": "wàl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wàl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone",
"2": "wàl"
},
"expansion": "wàl",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa ideophones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sudden flash of light"
],
"id": "en-wal-ha-noun-Qcu8bGfB",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"flash",
"flash"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wàl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wàl]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wall"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "waa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "waw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "wul"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vall"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "balla"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "boalley"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "balla"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*balla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weall"
},
"expansion": "Old English weall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wall",
"t": "wall, rampart, entrenchment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wall (“wall, rampart, entrenchment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"t": "wall, rampart, entrenchment, palisade"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall, rampart, entrenchment, palisade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English weall, from Proto-West Germanic *wall (“wall, rampart, entrenchment”), from Latin vallum (“wall, rampart, entrenchment, palisade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "walles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "walle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "waule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "walles"
},
"expansion": "wal (plural walles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-wal-enm-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wæl"
},
"expansion": "Old English wæl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wæl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wæl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wæle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": ""
},
"expansion": "wal (plural wals)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"death, slaughter"
],
"id": "en-wal-enm-noun-7ZelHxfp",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "selection, preference",
"word": "wale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of wale (“selection, preference”)"
],
"id": "en-wal-enm-noun-2K4Q3IUd",
"links": [
[
"wale",
"wale#Middle_English:_selection"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "great",
"word": "wale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of wale (“great”)"
],
"id": "en-wal-enm-adj-mrjQ8yw4",
"links": [
[
"wale",
"wale#Middle_English:_great"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 37 4 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of wel"
],
"id": "en-wal-enm-adv-zxzfJQ9h",
"links": [
[
"wel",
"wel#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) alternative form of wel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present of wel"
],
"id": "en-wal-frr-verb-XvqgvF42",
"links": [
[
"wel",
"wel#North_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaal"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Wal"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"4": "",
"5": "sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwæl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvalr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvalr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”). Cognate with Old English hwæl, Old Norse hvalr, Old Saxon hwal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wal m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wal m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wal"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 2 0 0 13 0 10 15 8 1 4 0 1 1 7 13 0 1 0 17 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 0 0 12 0 15 13 8 0 3 0 1 0 6 12 0 0 0 1 1 14 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"id": "en-wal-goh-noun-pdKuKG0N",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wal/"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Wal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"4": "",
"5": "sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Wal, from Old High German wal, from Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "wal m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "walów/wali"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Whales",
"orig": "pl:Whales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale (certain species)"
],
"id": "en-wal-pl-noun-FpwABtaB",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvalʲ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "wal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straw rope dipped in clay"
],
"id": "en-wal-pl-noun-FXaATIUy",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvalʲ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 21 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "walić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of walić"
],
"id": "en-wal-pl-verb-tZYaaXkp",
"links": [
[
"walić",
"walić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvalʲ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pellitory of the wall, spreading pellitory",
"translation": "pellitory of the wall, spreading pellitory",
"word": "paladr y wal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weall"
},
"expansion": "Old English weall",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wall",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwal, wal from Old English weall, from Proto-West Germanic *wall, from Latin vallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waliau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gwal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "waliau",
"pl2": "welydd"
},
"expansion": "wal f (plural waliau or welydd, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwal"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "cy:Walls and fences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-wal-cy-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gwal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of gwal"
],
"id": "en-wal-cy-noun-oZddDuKE",
"links": [
[
"gwal",
"gwal#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) soft mutation of gwal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"literary",
"mutation-soft",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wal/"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wæl"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wal"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wel"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "wæl"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "waldād"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"m or n"
],
"word": "wal"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"m or n"
],
"word": "wal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *walaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "*wal m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slain"
],
"id": "en-wal-gmw-pro-noun-rCeY1-hb",
"links": [
[
"slain",
"slain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"battlefield, slaughter, carnage"
],
"id": "en-wal-gmw-pro-noun-5llxL8E2",
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"carnage",
"carnage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "False cognate"
},
"expansion": "False cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bálas",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bálas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bálas"
},
"expansion": "False cognate of Proto-Indo-Iranian *bálas",
"name": "false cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bel-",
"3": "",
"4": "power, strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“power, strength”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "False cognate of Proto-Indo-Iranian *bálas and Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“power, strength”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/wal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-wal-dra-pro-adj-7aFc5INK",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Naxi",
"lang_code": "nxq",
"word": "wai"
},
{
"lang": "Narua",
"lang_code": "nru",
"word": "wae"
},
{
"lang": "Laze",
"lang_code": "tbq-laz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လက်ဝဲ",
"t": "left"
},
"expansion": "Burmese လက်ဝဲ (lak-wai:, “left”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གཡོན",
"t": "left"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གཡོན (g.yon, “left”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Burmese လက်ဝဲ (lak-wai:, “left”). Li also provides an alternative comparison to Tibetan གཡོན (g.yon, “left”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Naish",
"lang_code": "sit-nas-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Naish/wal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Naish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"id": "en-wal-sit-nas-pro-noun-Ng-EA1lC",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable",
"cy:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bewallen"
},
{
"word": "de beste stuurlui staan aan wal"
},
{
"word": "kant noch wal raken"
},
{
"word": "stadswal"
},
{
"word": "van wal steken"
},
{
"word": "walling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "wal"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "wal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"4": "",
"5": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wall"
},
"expansion": "English wall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallum (“wall”), from vallus (“stake, palisade, point”). Cognate with English wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "wal m (plural wallen, diminutive walletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coast, shore (side of land near to the water)"
],
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earthen levee as protection against flooding"
],
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"levee",
"levee"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"flooding",
"flooding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dijk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall around city as military defense"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "omwalling"
},
{
"word": "stadsmuur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"periorbital dark circle"
],
"links": [
[
"periorbital",
"periorbital"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eyebag"
],
"links": [
[
"eyebag",
"eyebag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) eyebag"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oogwal"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg/Nl-wal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable",
"cy:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grindewal"
},
{
"word": "waldier"
},
{
"word": "walrus"
},
{
"word": "walschot"
},
{
"word": "walvis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "whale"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wal (“whale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (“whale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "English whale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wal (“whale”), from Old Dutch *wal, from Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (“whale”). Cognate with English whale.\nPossibly to avoid confusion with wal (“wall; shore”), the derived compound word walvis (“whale; lit. whale-fish”) gained currency over wal (“whale”). Similar clarifying compounds can be found elsewhere in Dutch: kraanvogel (“crane; lit. crane-bird”), muildier (“mule; lit. mule-animal”), oeros (“auroch; auroch-ox”), rendier (“rein; lit. rein-animal”), tortelduif (“turtle (bird); lit. turtle dove”) and windhond (“greyhound; lit. wind-dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "wal m (plural wallen, diminutive walletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) whale"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "walvis"
},
{
"word": "waldier"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg/Nl-wal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-wal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Walls and fences"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esy",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eskayan",
"lang_code": "esy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eskayan cardinal numbers",
"Eskayan entries with incorrect language header",
"Eskayan lemmas",
"Eskayan numerals",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gamilaraay entries with incorrect language header",
"Gamilaraay lemmas",
"Gamilaraay nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Walls and fences"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gamilaraay",
"lang_code": "kld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"container"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rubbish bin"
],
"links": [
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"bin",
"bin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Walls and fences"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grt:Times of day"
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Walls and fences"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wàl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ideophone",
"head": "wàl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wàl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone",
"2": "wàl"
},
"expansion": "wàl",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa ideophones",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sudden flash of light"
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"flash",
"flash"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wàl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wàl]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Walls and fences"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wall"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "waa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "waw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "wul"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vall"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "balla"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "boalley"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "balla"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*balla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weall"
},
"expansion": "Old English weall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wall",
"t": "wall, rampart, entrenchment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wall (“wall, rampart, entrenchment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"t": "wall, rampart, entrenchment, palisade"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall, rampart, entrenchment, palisade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English weall, from Proto-West Germanic *wall (“wall, rampart, entrenchment”), from Latin vallum (“wall, rampart, entrenchment, palisade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "walles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "walle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "waule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "walles"
},
"expansion": "wal (plural walles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wæl"
},
"expansion": "Old English wæl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wæl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wæl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wæle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": ""
},
"expansion": "wal (plural wals)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"death, slaughter"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "selection, preference",
"word": "wale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of wale (“selection, preference”)"
],
"links": [
[
"wale",
"wale#Middle_English:_selection"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "great",
"word": "wale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of wale (“great”)"
],
"links": [
[
"wale",
"wale#Middle_English:_great"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of wel"
],
"links": [
[
"wel",
"wel#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) alternative form of wel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Walls and fences"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian non-lemma forms",
"North Frisian verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present of wel"
],
"links": [
[
"wel",
"wel#North_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Walls and fences"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaal"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Wal"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"4": "",
"5": "sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwæl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvalr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvalr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”). Cognate with Old English hwæl, Old Norse hvalr, Old Saxon hwal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wal m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wal m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wal"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wal/"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable",
"cy:Walls and fences",
"pl:Whales"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Wal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"4": "",
"5": "sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Wal, from Old High German wal, from Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "wal m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "walów/wali"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whale (certain species)"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvalʲ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable",
"cy:Walls and fences",
"pl:Whales"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "wal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straw rope dipped in clay"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvalʲ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/al",
"Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable",
"cy:Walls and fences",
"pl:Whales"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "walić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of walić"
],
"links": [
[
"walić",
"walić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvalʲ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "False cognate"
},
"expansion": "False cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bálas",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bálas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bálas"
},
"expansion": "False cognate of Proto-Indo-Iranian *bálas",
"name": "false cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bel-",
"3": "",
"4": "power, strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“power, strength”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "False cognate of Proto-Indo-Iranian *bálas and Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“power, strength”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/wal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Dravidian adjectives",
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Naxi",
"lang_code": "nxq",
"word": "wai"
},
{
"lang": "Narua",
"lang_code": "nru",
"word": "wae"
},
{
"lang": "Laze",
"lang_code": "tbq-laz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လက်ဝဲ",
"t": "left"
},
"expansion": "Burmese လက်ဝဲ (lak-wai:, “left”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གཡོན",
"t": "left"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གཡོན (g.yon, “left”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Burmese လက်ဝဲ (lak-wai:, “left”). Li also provides an alternative comparison to Tibetan གཡོན (g.yon, “left”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*wal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Naish",
"lang_code": "sit-nas-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Naish/wal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Naish entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Naish lemmas",
"Proto-Naish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₃-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wæl"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wal"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wel"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "wæl"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "waldād"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"m or n"
],
"word": "wal"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"m or n"
],
"word": "wal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *walaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "*wal m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Death"
],
"glosses": [
"slain"
],
"links": [
[
"slain",
"slain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Conflict",
"gmw-pro:Violence",
"gmw-pro:War"
],
"glosses": [
"battlefield, slaughter, carnage"
],
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"carnage",
"carnage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Wolaytta"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of English Wolaytta",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of English Wolaytta with l and a interchanged.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wal",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Wolaytta terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual abbreviations",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Wolaytta."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Wolaytta."
]
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old English",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"cy:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pellitory of the wall, spreading pellitory",
"translation": "pellitory of the wall, spreading pellitory",
"word": "paladr y wal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weall"
},
"expansion": "Old English weall",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wall",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwal, wal from Old English weall, from Proto-West Germanic *wall, from Latin vallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waliau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gwal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "waliau",
"pl2": "welydd"
},
"expansion": "wal f (plural waliau or welydd, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwal"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gwal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of gwal"
],
"links": [
[
"gwal",
"gwal#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) soft mutation of gwal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"literary",
"mutation-soft",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wal/"
}
],
"word": "wal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wal meaning in All languages combined (33.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: wal/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"wal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: wal/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"wal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: wal/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"wal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.