wæl in All languages combined

IPA: /wæl/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *walaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit, to strike”). Cognate with Old Saxon wal, Old High German wal, and Old Norse valr. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*walaz}} Proto-Germanic *walaz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*welh₃-|t=to hit, to strike}} Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit, to strike”), {{cog|osx|wal}} Old Saxon wal, {{cog|goh|wal}} Old High German wal, {{cog|non|valr}} Old Norse valr Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} wæl n, {{ang-noun|n}} wæl n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|wæl|wal|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|wæl|walu|wæl|walu|wæles|wala|wæle|walum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], wæl [nominative, singular], walu [nominative, plural], wæl [accusative, singular], walu [accusative, plural], wæles [genitive, singular], wala [genitive, plural], wæle [dative, singular], walum [dative, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to fall in battle",
      "word": "on wæl feallan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "deadly",
      "word": "wælblēat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cruel",
      "word": "wælhrēow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "weapon-shaft",
      "word": "wælsċeaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "battlefield",
      "word": "wælstōw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wal#Etymology_2_2"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*walaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₃-",
        "t": "to hit, to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit, to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "valr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse valr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *walaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit, to strike”). Cognate with Old Saxon wal, Old High German wal, and Old Norse valr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wæl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wæl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wæles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wæle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wæl n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "wæl n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wæl",
        "2": "wal",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wæl",
        "2": "walu",
        "3": "wæl",
        "4": "walu",
        "5": "wæles",
        "6": "wala",
        "7": "wæle",
        "8": "walum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ang:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slaughter, carnage"
      ],
      "id": "en-wæl-ang-noun-J2g7fA6N",
      "links": [
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "carnage",
          "carnage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the slain"
      ],
      "id": "en-wæl-ang-noun-R1bs8KuA",
      "links": [
        [
          "slain",
          "slain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a slain person, corpse"
      ],
      "id": "en-wæl-ang-noun-LOUxY2tK",
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a slain person, corpse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wæl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wæl"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to fall in battle",
      "word": "on wæl feallan"
    },
    {
      "english": "deadly",
      "word": "wælblēat"
    },
    {
      "english": "cruel",
      "word": "wælhrēow"
    },
    {
      "english": "weapon-shaft",
      "word": "wælsċeaft"
    },
    {
      "english": "battlefield",
      "word": "wælstōw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wal#Etymology_2_2"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*walaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₃-",
        "t": "to hit, to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit, to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "valr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse valr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *walaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit, to strike”). Cognate with Old Saxon wal, Old High German wal, and Old Norse valr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wæl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wæl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wæles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wæle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wæl n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "wæl n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wæl",
        "2": "wal",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wæl",
        "2": "walu",
        "3": "wæl",
        "4": "walu",
        "5": "wæles",
        "6": "wala",
        "7": "wæle",
        "8": "walum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slaughter, carnage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "carnage",
          "carnage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the slain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slain",
          "slain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a slain person, corpse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a slain person, corpse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wæl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wæl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"wæl" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old English]

Inflected forms