"wæl" meaning in Old English

See wæl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /wæl/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *walaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit, to strike”). Cognate with Old Saxon wal, Old High German wal, and Old Norse valr. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*walaz}} Proto-Germanic *walaz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*welh₃-|t=to hit, to strike}} Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit, to strike”), {{cog|osx|wal}} Old Saxon wal, {{cog|goh|wal}} Old High German wal, {{cog|non|valr}} Old Norse valr Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} wæl n, {{ang-noun|n}} wæl n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|wæl|wal|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|wæl|walu|wæl|walu|wæles|wala|wæle|walum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], wæl [nominative, singular], walu [nominative, plural], wæl [accusative, singular], walu [accusative, plural], wæles [genitive, singular], wala [genitive, plural], wæle [dative, singular], walum [dative, plural]
  1. slaughter, carnage Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-wæl-ang-noun-J2g7fA6N Disambiguation of Death: 55 0 45 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 41 23 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 28 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 25 29
  2. the slain Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-wæl-ang-noun-R1bs8KuA Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 41 23 36
  3. (rare) a slain person, corpse Tags: neuter, rare Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-wæl-ang-noun-LOUxY2tK Disambiguation of Death: 55 0 45 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 41 23 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: on wæl feallan (english: to fall in battle), wælblēat (english: deadly), wælċeaseġa (english: raven), wælhrēow (english: cruel), wælrēaf (english: spoils in war), wælsċeaft (english: weapon-shaft), wælstōw (english: battlefield)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to fall in battle",
      "word": "on wæl feallan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "deadly",
      "word": "wælblēat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "raven",
      "word": "wælċeaseġa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cruel",
      "word": "wælhrēow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "spoils in war",
      "word": "wælrēaf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "weapon-shaft",
      "word": "wælsċeaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "battlefield",
      "word": "wælstōw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wal#Etymology_2_2"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*walaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₃-",
        "t": "to hit, to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit, to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "valr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse valr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *walaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit, to strike”). Cognate with Old Saxon wal, Old High German wal, and Old Norse valr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wæl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wæl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wæles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wæle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wæl n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "wæl n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wæl",
        "2": "wal",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wæl",
        "2": "walu",
        "3": "wæl",
        "4": "walu",
        "5": "wæles",
        "6": "wala",
        "7": "wæle",
        "8": "walum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 28 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 0 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ang:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slaughter, carnage"
      ],
      "id": "en-wæl-ang-noun-J2g7fA6N",
      "links": [
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "carnage",
          "carnage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the slain"
      ],
      "id": "en-wæl-ang-noun-R1bs8KuA",
      "links": [
        [
          "slain",
          "slain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 0 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ang:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a slain person, corpse"
      ],
      "id": "en-wæl-ang-noun-LOUxY2tK",
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a slain person, corpse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wæl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wæl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to fall in battle",
      "word": "on wæl feallan"
    },
    {
      "english": "deadly",
      "word": "wælblēat"
    },
    {
      "english": "raven",
      "word": "wælċeaseġa"
    },
    {
      "english": "cruel",
      "word": "wælhrēow"
    },
    {
      "english": "spoils in war",
      "word": "wælrēaf"
    },
    {
      "english": "weapon-shaft",
      "word": "wælsċeaft"
    },
    {
      "english": "battlefield",
      "word": "wælstōw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wal#Etymology_2_2"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*walaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₃-",
        "t": "to hit, to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit, to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "valr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse valr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *walaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit, to strike”). Cognate with Old Saxon wal, Old High German wal, and Old Norse valr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wæl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wæl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wæles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wæle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wæl n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "wæl n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wæl",
        "2": "wal",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wæl",
        "2": "walu",
        "3": "wæl",
        "4": "walu",
        "5": "wæles",
        "6": "wala",
        "7": "wæle",
        "8": "walum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slaughter, carnage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "carnage",
          "carnage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the slain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slain",
          "slain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a slain person, corpse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a slain person, corpse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wæl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wæl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wæl meaning in Old English (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.